Haplochromis Cornflower, yemwenso imadziwika ndi dzina loti Jackson, ndi nsomba yaku aquarium yosavuta kusamalira, kubereka ndi kutulutsa mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri zamtunduwu waomwe akukhalamo aquarium.
Kufotokozera mwachidule
Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi sikelo yabuluu yowala, yomwe imalowetsa m'malo mwa kukomoka kwazimayi. Amayi amatha kusintha mawonekedwe awo kwazaka zambiri, chifukwa chake mwayi wokhala wokhala wokhala wokongola wokhala ndi aquarium yokonzekera bwino amakhalabe.
Mwa chikhalidwe, mutha kumva kupsa mtima pang'ono, chifukwa mwachilengedwe mitunduyo imadya nyama. Poyang'ana mikhalidwe yake yachilengedwe, nsomba zazing'ono zilizonse zimatha kukhala nyama. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti mukhale mosangalala m'nyumba, ndibwino kuti muzisamalira kupezeka kwa aquarium yokhala ndi malita mazana awiri osachepera mita imodzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge wamwamuna m'modzi wokhala ndi akazi angapo nthawi imodzi (kuyambira anayi kapena kupitilira apo), chifukwa chake mikangano mukamabereka ingatetezedwe bwino. Tiyenera kudziwa kuthekera kosunga ndi mitundu ina ya haplochromisv ndi pihlids yamtendere mbuna.
Mitundu yoposa mazana awiri ya haplochromis imakhala m'madzi a Nyanja ya Malawi. Amasiyana ndi a Mbuna cichlids pakukhumba kwawo kukhala m'madziwe akunja, chifukwa amamva kufunika kokhala pansi pamchenga komanso pansi pamiyala nthawi yomweyo. Malo okhala ndi gawo lalikulu la Nyanja ya Malawi. M'malo achilengedwe, haplochromis nthawi zambiri amasambira pakati pamiyala yambiri, kuti apeze chakudya chawo.
Poganizira kuti lero kulibe haplochromis mu mawonekedwe awo oyera osamalira aquarium, ndibwino kuti musiye kuwoloka kulikonse. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse chidwi kuti musasokoneze mitundu iyi ndi scyanochromis ahli, yemwe ndi wachibale wapafupi. Mwachitsanzo, amuna ali ndi mitundu yofananadi, koma Ahli adzakhala wamkulu. Mitundu yomwe ikufunsidwa tsopano imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 15 kutalika, ahli - 20 sentimita, chifukwa chake aquarium iyenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri.
Mwa zina, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kupezeka kwa kumatako ndi kumapeto kwake. Mu Ahli, kumapeto kwa kumatako, mutha kupeza mitundu ingapo yoyera, yomwe imakondweretsanso kukongola kwawo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mu mitundu yomwe ikuwunikiridwa, zomaliza zidzadabwitsa ndikuwala kwake koposa. Mutayang'anitsitsa chithunzicho, mutha kumvetsetsa momwe nsombayo imawonekera.
Kufalitsa padziko lapansi
Poyamba, zamoyozi zimapezeka ku Africa kokha, munyanja yotchedwa Malawi. Nthawi yomweyo, kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kudawonekera mu 1993. Cichlids otere amatha kukhala zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi.
Kusiyana konse pamawonekedwe a haplochromis
Nsombayi imakhala ndi kutentha kwa buluu kowala mikwingwirima yowongoka (manambalawa amakhala pakati pa 9 mpaka 12, ndipo amadziwika ndi majini okha). Tiyenera kudziwa kuti amuna amatenga mtundu wawo mchaka choyamba cha moyo. Nthawi yomweyo, amuna amakhala ndi malekezero a chimbudzi chakumapeto, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chikasu, pabuka kapena lalanje.
Oimira azimayi a haplochromis ali ndi utoto wonyezimira, womwe suwoneka wowala kwambiri. Komabe, akamakula, utoto umatha kukhala wobiriwira. Nthawi yomweyo, mwachangu amawoneka ngati akazi, koma amasintha.
Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lokwanitsidwa. Chilengedwe chinaganiza kuti torso yotere ingathandize kusaka bwino. Kutalika kumatha kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 16. Nthawi zina, gawo ili limakhala lalikulu, koma kusiyana kwake kumakhala koperewera.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nsomba zam'madzi a m'madzi, mwatsoka, pafupifupi sizikhala ndi utoto woyera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Chakudya chabwino kwambiri ndi chakudya chamoyo kapena zosakanikirana za chakudya, zomwe zimatha kukhala zowuma kapena zowuma (zowuma). Poterepa, mutha kuyang'ana pa zabwino za zinthu za omwe akukhalamo aquarium. Ndi malingaliro ati omwe akuyenera kukhala oyamba?
- Njenjete.
- Shirimpi.
- Squids.
- Ziphuphu.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mavuvi amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, omwe amakhalanso chakudya choyenera. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nsomba zimakonda kudya mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimakhala zopanda thanzi. Njira yabwino ingakhale kuyika bwino chakudya.
Nthawi zina haplochromis jackson imafuna masiku osala kudya. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi, chifukwa kuphulika kungayambike.
Kodi muyenera kuyika aquarium iti?
Kumbukirani kuti nsomba zimangokhala bwino munthawi zina. Mwachitsanzo, apa ndikofunikira kupereka malo ogona apadera. Tiyerekeze kuti mutha kupanga mapanga kapena mapanga amiyala. Komabe, pankhaniyi, kusambira kwa nzika sikuyenera kuopsezedwa.
Ndikofunikira kusamalira kukhala ndi pH yokwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito gawo la coral kapena mchenga wam'nyanja. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti acidity iyenera kukhala pakati pa 7.7 ndi 8.6. Nthawi yomweyo, kuuma kolimbikitsidwa kumafika 6 - 10 DH. Wokonda aliyense wokhala m'madzi a aquarium amayenera kutsatira kutentha, kuyambira madigiri makumi awiri mphambu atatu mpaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu.
Muyenera kumvetsetsa izi: haplochromis jackson amayesera kukhala pakatikati kapena pamunsi pamadzi. Komabe, zinthu zabwino kwambiri ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo okhala oimira aquarium.
