Mouflon

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Mafinya ndi nkhosa zakutchire. Amapezeka m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Zoweta za mouflons zidayamba zaka 7000-11000 zapitazo kumadera akumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia. Chiwerengero cha nkhosa zamtchire chikuchepa. Anthu amasaka nyanga zamakhalidwe.

Thupi ndi ubweya

Kutalika, miyendo yopyapyala imakongoletsedwa ndi mzere wakuda wakuda pansi pa mawondo. Mimbayo ndi yoyera. Ubweyawo umapangidwa ndi ulusi wautali, wolimba. Mtundu umayambira imvi ndi pabuka mpaka bulauni ndi mithunzi ya khofi. M'mapiko a ku Ulaya, amuna ndi ofiira, akazi ndi a beige.

Nyanga

Amuna ali ndi nyanga zazikulu pafupifupi masentimita 60 kutalika, kozungulira kapena kopindika pamwamba pa mitu yawo. Akazi alibe nyanga - mawonekedwe azakugonana.

Utali wamoyo

Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwa moyo wamwamuna kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 10, za akazi - kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka 12. Mu ukapolo, mouflon amakhala zaka 20.

Gulu la nkhosa zamtundu wa mouflon m'deralo

Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amakangana za mtundu wa zamoyo. Ena amati mouflon ndi subspecies ya nkhosa. Ena amati ndi mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, kholo la nkhosa zowetedwa. Buku lofufuza zasayansi lotchedwa "Species of the World's Mammals" limayika mouflons kukhala subspecies kutengera mtundu wawo ndi mawonekedwe:

  • Chiameniya (nkhosa zofiira zaku Armenia) amakhala ku Northwestern Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan. Abweretsedwanso ku Texas, USA;
  • Azungu amapezeka m'malo ambiri ku Europe;
  • Mapiri aku Iran amakhala kumapiri a Zagros ku Iran;
  • Kupro watsala pang'ono kutha, anthu angapo awonedwa ku Cyprus;
  • Irani wachipululu amakhala kumwera kwa Iran.

Chikhalidwe

Izi nkhosa zimapezeka mu:

  • nkhalango zamapiri;
  • zipululu;
  • msipu wokhala ndi zitsamba zaminga;
  • chipululu kapena mulu wa mapiri;
  • mapiri ndi tchire.

Khalidwe

Mafinya ndi nyama zamanyazi. Amapita kukagula chakudya madzulo kapena m'mawa kwambiri. Sakhalanso malo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Masana, amapuma pansi pa tchire kapena miyala yochulukirapo, amasankha malo ogona omwe amateteza kwa adani.

Ankhandwe amatha nthawi yawo akuyenda ndi kudyetserako ziweto zomwe sizigawo zina. Iwo ali ndi chibadwa chotukuka kwambiri cha ziweto, ndipo amakumbirana m'magulu akulu a 1,000 kapena kupitilira apo. Mungathe kukhazikitsa maubwenzi apamtima. Amakhala ndi nkhawa ngati apatukana, kufunafuna, kuyimba ndi kumenya pansi ndi ziboda zawo.

Zakudya

Mofanana ndi nkhosa zoweta, ma mouflon amadyetsa udzu. Amadya masamba, zipatso kuchokera ku zitsamba ndi mitengo ngati mulibe udzu wokwanira m'malo awo.

Nthawi yokwatirana ndi kuswana

Oimira amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana amakhala m'magulu osiyana ndipo amapezeka nthawi yokomana. Kutuluka kwachikazi kumachitika kumapeto kwa Seputembala ndi koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Nthawi ya bere ndi miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Mwanawankhosa mmodzi kapena awiri amabadwa mu Marichi.

Pakulimbana ndi nkhosa, kulamulira kwa nkhosayo kumatsimikizira zaka ndi kukula kwa nyanga. Pankhondoyi, opikisanawo adagundana pamphumi, ndikumenya mdaniyo ndi nyanga zawo kuti asonyeze kulamulira.

Zimatengera mwana wakhanda wakhanda mphindi zochepa kuti ayimenso. Mayi amasamalira ana a nkhosa mpaka atakhala okonzeka kudyetsa paokha. Ma mouflon achichepere amakwanitsa kufikira zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Amuna amatha kubereka atakwanitsa zaka zinayi.

Makhalidwe a thupi kupulumuka m'chilengedwe

Mimba ya mouflon ili ndi zipinda zingapo. Ili ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timawononga ulusi womwe ulipo m'makoma am'mimba mwazomera. Ma mouflon amadya udzu wolimba ndipo amawugaya mosavuta.

Malingaliro amtundu wa nyama izi amakula kwambiri. Amazindikira khutu lomwe likuyandikira ndipo amathawa msanga.

Adani achilengedwe a mouflons

Nkhosa zimasakidwa ndi zimbalangondo ndi mimbulu, zomwe zimasowa pang'onopang'ono m'chilengedwe. Nkhandwe, ziwombankhanga ndi akambuku zimakhala zoopsa kutengera mtundu wa mouflon subspecies. Koma, ndithudi, mdani wamkulu ndi munthu. Njira zowonongera zapangidwa kuti ziteteze ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyama zokongolazi.

Kanema wa Mouflon

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