Cassowary ndi mbalame yosayembekezereka yopanda ndege yomwe imatha kukhala yaukali. Ndi za dongosolo la ma cassowaries, pokhala oimira okha.
Kufotokozera kwa cassowary
Cassowary ndi mbalame yayikulu yopanda ndege yochokera ku New Guinea, kumpoto kwa Australia komanso zilumba zapakati... Ndi membala wa banja la ratite, lomwe limaphatikizapo nthiwatiwa, emu, rhea ndi kiwi. Mbalamezi zili ndi mapiko, koma mafupa ndi minofu yawo sizitha kuuluka. Cassowaries ndi yachiwiri yolemera kwambiri yamakutu osalala bwino, ndipo mapiko awo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti akweze mbalame yayikulu mlengalenga. Cassowaries ndi amanyazi kwambiri, koma akasokonezeka amatha kuvulaza agalu kapena anthu.
Maonekedwe
Cassowary ya keelless ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri zopanda ndege. Ali pafupi kutha. Atsikana ndiwokulirapo kuposa amuna kukula kwake, nthenga zawo zimakhala zokongola kwambiri. Akukula mwakachetechete Cassowary amakula kuchokera mita imodzi ndi theka mpaka ma sentimita 1800. Komanso, makamaka akazi akulu amatha kutalika mpaka mita ziwiri. Amalemera pafupifupi 59 kg. "Dona" wa cassowary ndi wokulirapo komanso wolemera kuposa wamwamuna.
Nthenga zomwe zili m'thupi mwa mbalame zazikulu zimakhala zakuda, komanso zofiirira mu mbalame zosakhwima. Mutu wake wopanda buluu umatetezedwa ndi "chisoti kapena chipewa cholimba," njira yamfupa yomwe cholinga chake chachilengedwe chimatsutsanabe. Khosi lilibenso nthenga. Pamiyendo yonse ya cassowary muli zala zitatu zokutidwa. Nthengazo sizifanana kwenikweni ndi nthenga za mbalame zina. Amatambasuka kwambiri komanso otalika kwambiri, mofanana ndi malaya ataliatali.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe okongola a nyama iyi, mukakumana naye, ndibwino kuti muchoke nthawi yomweyo. Mbalame yomwe imakumana ndi munthu imatha kumuwona ngati wowopsa ndipo amayesetsa kudzitchinjiriza. Pali nthawi zina pomwe cassowary idapha anthu.
Amagunda kulumpha, ndi miyendo iwiri nthawi imodzi, kumapeto kwake kuli zikhadabo ziwiri zakuthwa, khumi ndi ziwiri-sentimita. Popeza kutalika ndi kulemera kwa cassowary wamkulu, osanyoza ngati wotsutsa ndikusewera masewera. Amathanso kuyenda mosadukiza pamtunda wodutsa, kudzera muminga ndi tchire, kwinaku akuthamanga msanga makilomita 50 pa ola limodzi.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Cassowaries amakhala ngati mbalame zayokha, kupatula kukondana panthawi yokomana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kuyikira mazira, komanso nthawi zina kudyetsa limodzi. Cassowary yamwamuna imateteza malo pafupifupi makilomita asanu ndi awiri kwa iye ndi mnzake, pomwe akazi ali ndi ufulu woyenda m'magawo amphongo angapo nthawi imodzi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Ngakhale amayenda pafupipafupi, amawoneka kuti amakhala mgawo lomwelo kwa moyo wawo wonse, akumakwatirana ndi amuna amodzimodzi kapena oyandikana nawo.
Zolinga za chibwenzi komanso zophatikizana zimayamba ndikumveka kwa mawu azimayi. Amphongo amabwera ndikuthamanga ndi makosi awo moyandikana ndi nthaka, kutsanzira mitu yayikulu yomwe "imalimbikitsa" kutsindika dera lakutsogolo kwa khosi. Mkaziyo akuyandikira wosankhidwayo mwapang'onopang'ono, ndipo iye amakhala pansi. Pakadali pano, "dona" mwina amayimirira kumbuyo kwamphongo kwakanthawi, asanakhale pafupi ndi iye pokonzekera kupikisana, kapena amatha kuwukira.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika azimayi kuthamangitsa amuna anzawo pamiyambo yomwe nthawi zambiri imathera m'madzi. Cassowary yamphongo imalowa m'madzi mpaka kumtunda kwa khosi ndi mutu. Mkazi amathamangira pambuyo pake, komwe pamapeto pake amamutsogolera kumalo osaya. Amagwada, ndikupanga mayendedwe amutu wake. Amatha kukhalabe ogonana kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina, amuna ena amabwera kudzathamangitsa "njondayo". Amakwera pafupi naye kuti azitsanzira. Cassowaries achimuna amalekerera wina ndi mnzake kuposa akazi, omwe sangayime pamaso pa omwe akupikisana nawo.
Ndi ma cassowaries angati omwe amakhala
Kumtchire, cassowaries amakhala zaka makumi awiri. M'mikhalidwe yokhazikika yomangidwa, chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka.
Mitundu ya Cassowary
Pali mitundu itatu yopulumuka yomwe idadziwika lero. Chofala kwambiri mwa izi ndi cassowary yakumwera, yomwe imakhala yachitatu kutalika.... Ma cassowaries ochepa kwambiri odziwika ndi abale awo akumpoto. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zamanyazi zomwe zimakhala mkatikati mwa nkhalango. Amabisala mwaluso, ndizochepa kukumana nawo, komanso, ndizowopsa kwambiri.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Ma cassowaries amakhala ku New Guinea Rainforests ndi zilumba zapafupi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Australia.
Zakudya za cassowary
Cassowaries makamaka ndi nyama zadyera. Sangodya, koma amatha kudya maluwa, bowa, nkhono, mbalame, achule, tizilombo, nsomba, makoswe, mbewa ndi nyama zowola. Zipatso zochokera m'mabanja obzala makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi zalembedwa pazakudya za cassowaries. Zipatso za laurel, podocarp, kanjedza, mphesa zakutchire, nightshade ndi mchisu ndizofunikira pakudya kwa mbalameyi. Mwachitsanzo, maula a cassowary amatchedwa dzina lanyama iyi.
Ndizosangalatsa!M'malo pomwe zipatso zimagwera pamitengo, cassowaries amakonza zodyetsa okha. Ndipo iliyonse ya iwo, ikubwera pamalopo, iteteza mtengo kwa mbalame zina kwa masiku angapo. Amasunthira pomwe magetsi alibiretu. Zipatso za cassowaries zimamezedwa popanda kutafuna, ngakhale zazikulu monga nthochi ndi maapulo.
Cassowaries ndiopulumutsa nkhalango zam'mvula chifukwa amadya zipatso zonse zakugwa, zomwe zimalola kuti mbewu zifalitsidwe m'nkhalango monse ndikumwaza zonyansa. Ponena za chakudya cha cassowary, chimayenera kukhala cholimba.
Pofuna kugaya chakudya kuthengo, zimameza timiyala ting'onoting'ono ndi chakudya kuti tizipera mosavuta m'mimba... Mbalame zina zambiri zimachita izi. Oyang'anira aku Australia omwe amakhala ku New Guinea adalangizidwa kuti aziwonjezera miyala yaying'ono pachakudya cha ma cassowaries omwe anali kuphika.
Kubereka ndi ana
Mbalame za cassowary zimasonkhana pamodzi kuti ziswane. Nyama izi zimatha kuswana chaka chonse. Ngati chilengedwe ndi choyenera, nyengo yoswana kwambiri nthawi zambiri imachitika pakati pa Juni ndi Novembala. Mkazi wamkulu kwambiri amakopa wamwamuna ndi belu lake losakanizirana ndikuwonetsa khosi lake lowala modutsa. Mwamunayo amamuyandikira mosamala, ndipo ngati mayiyo amamuchitira zabwino, azitha kuvina kuvina kwaukwati wake patsogolo pake kuti amugonjetse. Ngati avomereza kuvina, banjali litha kukhala limodzi mwezi umodzi kuti akhale pachibwenzi ndikupitilira. Yaimuna iyamba kumanga chisa momwe chachikazi chidzaikira mazira ake. Abambo amtsogolo amayenera kuchita nawo makulitsidwe ndi kuleredwa, chifukwa atagona, wamkazi amapita kwa wamwamuna wotsatira kukakwatirana kwina.
Dzira lililonse la mbalame yamtundu wa cassowary limakhala pakati pa 9 ndi 16 masentimita kutalika ndipo limalemera pafupifupi magalamu 500. Mkazi amaikira mazira atatu mpaka 8 akulu, obiriwira wowoneka bwino kapena wotumbululuka wabuluu wobiriwira, omwe ali pafupifupi 9 x 16 masentimita kukula kwake mu chisa chopangidwa ndi zinyalala zamasamba. Mazira akangoyalidwa, amachoka, kusiya yamphongo kuti iziyikira mazira. Pa nthawi yokhwima, imatha kuthana ndi amuna atatu osiyana.
Ndizosangalatsa!Yaimuna imateteza ndi kusamira mazira pafupifupi masiku 50. Samadya masiku ano ndipo nthawi yonse yamakulitsidwe amatha kulemera mpaka 30%. Anapiye anaswa ndi ofiira wonyezimira ndipo amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yomwe imawaphimba pakati pa zinyalala zamasamba, kuwateteza ku nyama zolusa. Mtundu uwu umasowa mwana wankhuku akamakula.
Anapiye a cassowary alibe cheke, amayamba kukula masamba awo akasintha. Abambo amasamalira anapiye ndikuwaphunzitsa "mayendedwe" amakhalidwe m'nkhalango yamvula. Anapiye achichepere amalira mluzu, amatha kuthamanga kwenikweni, atangobadwa. Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi inayi, anapiyewo azitha kudzisamalira okha, abambo awalola kuti apite kukafunafuna gawo lawo.
Chiwerengero chakufa pakati pa ana a cassowary ndichokwera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mwana m'modzi yekha amakhala ndi moyo mpaka kukhala wamkulu. Zonsezi ndi zodyera zomwe zimadya anapiye opanda chitetezo, chifukwa ndi anthu ochepa omwe amatha kuthana ndi cassowary wamkulu. Ana amakula msinkhu pambuyo pa zaka zitatu.
Adani achilengedwe
Ngakhale zili zachisoni, munthu ndi m'modzi mwa adani oyipitsitsa a cassowary. Nthenga zake zokongola komanso chikhomo cha masentimita khumi ndi awiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zida zodzikongoletsera ndi zida zamwambo. Komanso, imakopa nyama yokoma komanso yathanzi ya mbalameyi.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Cormorant
- Mbalame
- Dokowe
- Amayi azimayi
Nkhumba zakutchire zilinso vuto lalikulu kwa cassowaries. Amawononga zisa ndi mazira. Koma choyipitsitsa ndichakuti amapikisana nawo pachakudya, zomwe zitha kukhala zofunikira kuti cassowaries ipulumuke munthawi yamavuto.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Southern cassowary ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu ku Queensland Australia... Kofron ndi Chapman akuyerekeza kuchepa kwamtunduwu. Adapeza kuti 20% mpaka 25% yokha yamalo akale a cassowary adatsalira ndikuti kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi kugawanika ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutsika. Kenako adayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane kufa kwa cassowary 140 ndipo adapeza kuti 55% idachitika chifukwa cha ngozi zapamsewu ndipo 18% idachitidwa ndi agalu. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa zimaphatikizapo kusaka 5, 1 kumangirira mu waya, 4 kupha mwadala makassowaries omwe akuukira anthu, ndi kufa kwachilengedwe kwa 18, komwe kunaphatikizapo anthu anayi omwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Zifukwa za milandu ina 14 sizinadziwike.
Zofunika!Ma cassowaries odyetsa manja ndiwopseza kwambiri kupulumuka kwawo chifukwa amawakopa kumadera akumatawuni. Kumeneku, mbalame zimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pagalimoto ndi agalu. Kuyanjana ndi anthu kumalimbikitsa ma cassowaries kuti adye kuchokera pagome lapa picnic.
