Maonekedwe oseketsa, kulimba mtima, mtima wokhulupirika ndi mphamvu zosasunthika - awa ndi omwe akuyimira mtundu wa agalu, omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama zobowola. Lero, samakonda kupita kukasaka ndi ma dachshunds, koma amakhala ngati ziweto padziko lonse lapansi.
Zamkatimu m'nyumba
Dachshund imapanga chithunzi chosaiwalika: thupi losinthasintha, lamphamvu, miyendo yamphamvu, chifuwa cholemekezedwa pakhosi lolimba bwino, makutu atali komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu komwe kwakhala kosiyana ndi mtunduwo. Nthawi zambiri okonda agalu odziwa zambiri, okonda mtundu uwu, amakhala ndi ma dachshunds osunga m'nyumba.
Galu uyu adzakhala mnzake wabwino wa alenje, okonda moyo wokangalika, koma osayembekeza kuti mpweya wabwino komanso malo oyenda opulumutsira eni ake mavuto ambiri.
Mwana wagalu wamba wa dachshund wogulidwa kwa makolo omwe akugwira ntchito, wamkulu kwambiri pamtunduwu, amatha kutembenuza moyo wa eni ake... Zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosavuta kulera zazing'ono ndi kalulu dachshunds, omwe mawonekedwe ake asinthidwa ndimayendedwe azaka zambiri.
Koma dachshund wamtundu uliwonse amakhalabe mlenje komanso woteteza mokhulupirika. Ndicho chifukwa chake, kuyambira miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo wake, amafufuza gawo lake, lomwe limaphatikizapo osati nyumba yokha, komanso chiwembu chake.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti palibe mpanda womwe ungakhale cholepheretsa galu wamiyendo yayifupi ikufuula.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, adayendetsa nkhandwe, mbira, beavers m'malo obisalamo, adadutsa ngalande zapansi panthaka, akumanunkhiza masewerawo, motero kukumba mu chiwembu cha oyandikana nawo, pomwe, malinga ndi galu, nthawi zonse pamakhala china chake choyenera kumusamalira, ndi nkhani yanthawi.
Udzu, mabedi, ndi njira zoyalidwa bwino zimavutika ndi mphalapala zamphamvu: atayamba kugwira ntchito, dachshund samabwerera konse, mosasamala amatsata mbewa, makoswe, akalulu, mahedgehogs, ndi nyama zina. Nthawi zina nkhuku za nkhuku zimagwera m'chigawo cha zokonda zake, pomwe wosaka mwaluso amapyola mwamphamvu ndikupangitsa chisokonezo chachikulu pakati pa mbalameyo.
Galu yemwe sagwira nawo ntchito nthawi zonse, sanaphunzitsidwe - iyi ndi bomba la nthawi, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwunika momwe mungathere. Ma Dachshunds amadana ndi kusungulumwa, ndi anzeru, anzeru, amamvetsetsa anthu mwangwiro, koma amatha kupanga zisankho pawokha, kuthamangitsa nyama. Mphamvu zosasinthika zimapangitsa ana kuchita zinthu zopusa zambiri: mapilo ndi zofunda zong'ambika, kuphwanya zitseko, kukumba mabedi ndi mbande zong'ambika zimangonena kuti mwana wagalu anali wotopa kwambiri.
Osachepera m'masabata oyambilira, sikofunikira kusiya galu yekha, kuwonetsa kuti ndi zotetezeka, m'gawo lake, kuti mwini wake sachokapo kwamuyaya, ndipo onse okhala mnyumba ndi minda kuyambira pano akutetezedwa ndi Mfumu Yake Dachshund.
Galu amateteza mwini wake ndi banja lake, komanso malowo ndi kudzipereka kwa galu womenyera nkhondo. Eni ake ambiri amalankhula za luntha komanso luso la ma dachshunds, kuthekera koseweretsa, komanso kwa milungu ingapo kuti asakire ndi kuteteza tizirombo - makoswe, kuwabisalira ndi kuwagwira mozemba.
Mwinanso kusaka nyama kumakhala vuto munyumba chifukwa kumapanganso zoopsa zina zothawa nyama yomwe yamasulidwa... Kuchita kumeneku kumakupangitsani kuiwala chilichonse, kununkhira kambiri kwatsekedwa, kusokoneza kwakukulu - dachshund yatayika ndipo sangapeze njira yobwerera kwa mwini wake.
Ndipo ndi mayesero angati amene akuyembekezera mlenje yemwe wapulumuka mwaulere: malo otayira, malo otaya zinyalala, phukusi lokhala ndi nsomba zowola zomwe wina waponya, nyama yowola. Zimatengera kuleza mtima komanso chikondi, miyezi yophunzitsira, kuthandiza galu kuthana ndi chidwi cha mlenje kuti atulutse fungo lake lomwe lingawopseze nyama. Kupatula apo, ndichifukwa chake dachshund imathamangira kwenikweni pamulu woyamba wa zinyalala, kupaka zinthu zonunkhira kwambiri, ndikupaka matope onsewa muubweya ndi khungu, kuphimba kununkhirako.
Ndi luntha la nyama lomwe limakhala chipulumutso: dachshund amaphunzira mwachangu kwambiri, amaphunzira bwino ndikuwakumbukira kwanthawi yayitali. Amatha kukhumudwa, kuyamwa ngati wachita china chake cholakwika, atha kukhala wofatsa komanso womvera kapena mdierekezi weniweni - zimatengera mwini wake komanso kuthekera kwake kuti amvetsetse chiweto ndikupeza chilankhulo chofanana naye.
Zomwe zili mnyumbayi
Ambiri amaganiza kuti dachshunds ndi agalu abwino oti azikhala m'nyumba. Ndi kutalika kuchokera pa 25 cm (kalulu) mpaka 35 cm (standard) pakufota, kolemera makilogalamu 4 mpaka 10, motsatana, agaluwa amakhala anzawo abwino, abwenzi okhulupirika komanso alonda okhulupirika, omwe sangakwanitse kupereka ziphuphu.
Zofunika! Ganizirani zingapo za mtunduwu musanagule dachshund yanyumba.
Mdani wamkulu wa garu ndi galu wamkulu, chifukwa chamapangidwe amsana, ndi masitepe. Kubadwa kwazing'ono, komwe kumalimidwa kwazaka zambiri posaka, kumabweretsa matenda am'mafupa ndi malo am'mudzimo.
Musalole kuti dachshund ikwere kwambiri, kuti igonjetse chikhatho chotalika polowera, mavuto atha kubwera ngakhale mutadumpha kumbuyo kwa sofa. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kumukakamiza kuti azichita zododometsa zowuluka ndi kukwera kwambiri.
Ma dachshunds ndi zolengedwa zokhala ndi chidwi kwambiri, amakonda kulawa chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, eni ziweto ayenera kuyesetsa kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuti asatole chakudya, nsanza, zokutira matumba. Musalole kuti galuyo alandire zochokera kwa anthu osawadziwa popanda chilolezo cha eni ake.
Vuto lokhala ndi chibadwa limakwezedwa nthawi zina m'mizinda. Kuphatikiza pa kununkhira kwachilengedwe, komwe mphuno ya galu yakhala ikusinthira kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16 (ndipamene mafotokozedwe oyamba amtundu wapadera wa agalu amfupi posaka akuwonekera), pali "zonunkhira" zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimanunkhitsa, zimatseka zina zonse, zomwe zimachotsera nyamayo kuti izitha kuyenda moyenera. Ma dachshunds achichepere nthawi zambiri amatayika ngati atachotsedwa leash ngakhale m'mapaki, atengeka ndikutsata masewera ang'onoang'ono.
Vuto la kusungulumwa limabweranso mwana wagalu atasiyidwa m'nyumba yopanda eni. Chifukwa cha mantha komanso kusungulumwa, posazindikira zomwe zikuchitika, Taxi imatha kukuwa ndikulira kwa maola ambiri, zomwe sizingakondweretse oyandikana nawo. Galu wocheperako amatha zambiri: zovala ndi nsapato zong'ambika, pakhonde lanyumba, "wadya" sofa - kubwezera kwa maola opanda eni.
Ma Dachshunds amafanana kwambiri ndi ana omwe amapeza chilankhulo chawo mosavuta... Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro pang'ono ndikumvetsetsa kumathandiza kupewa mavuto akulu kwambiri. Maphunziro, maphunziro m'malo apadera, mayendedwe athunthu komanso zidole zokwanira ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi fungo la eni zimathandiza kupulumutsa katundu ndi misempha.
Mavuto omwe eni ake amakumana nawo amalipirizidwa chifukwa cha malingaliro abwino omwe nyama yozizwitsayi yomwe ili ndi umunthu, wosangalala komanso wachikondi imapereka.
Moyo wabwino
Kuzindikira mawonekedwe amtunduwu kumathandizira eni ake kupanga malo abwino osungira dachshund, momwe kulumikizana ndi chiweto kumangobweretsa malingaliro abwino.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kusamalira mitundu yonse yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso ya tsitsi komanso yosalala ndiosavuta.
Ndikokwanira kutsuka galu ndi maburashi apadera kuti mupewe ubweya pazovala ndi mipando. Ma dachshunds amafunika kutsukidwa ndi shamposi yapadera osapitilira kawiri pamwezi, pokhapokha china chake chachilendo chitachitika. Makanda samakhazikika nthawi zonse pakati pamaulendo, koma kukula ndi luso la mtunduwu zimathandiza kuwaphunzitsa kuyenda thireyi kapena matewera apadera.
Kuyenda dachshunds
Galu ayenera kudziwa dzina lake, poyimbira koyamba kuti afikire mwendo wa mwini wake, azingoyang'ana iye ndi abale ake okha. "Athu" ndi "alendo" ndi mawu enanso awiri omwe galuyo ayenera kumvetsetsa.
Zofunika! Ngakhale dachshund yaying'ono imafunikira kuyenda kwathunthu.
Ndikofunikira kuti chizolowezi chanyama chizikhala chomangirira ndi kolala, monga kunyamulidwa ndi kubangula m'tchire, kuthamangitsa mphaka kapena china chilichonse chosangalatsa, dachshund amaiwala chilichonse. Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi mphuno ndi leash mu nkhokwe yanu - tepi muyeso. Pakamwa pake pakuthandizira kusokoneza galu kuti anyamule chilichonse pansi, ndipo tepi muyeso upangitsa kuti pakhale ufulu woyenda, koma osaloleza kuthawa.
Wanyama wopusa, wosachedwa kukopa nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi cha alendo, koma musalole kuti aliyense aziweta ndikuwachitira, izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto.
Ndikofunikira kuyenda ndi dachshund m'mawa komanso madzulo, ngati kuli kotheka, ndikofunikira kutenga galu nthawi yopuma... Maulendowa ayenera kukhala osachepera mphindi 40-60, ndizabwino ngati m'mawa mwiniwake amathamanga 2-3 km ndi galu, ndipo madzulo amayenda mtunda womwewo pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zingapo pa sabata ndibwino kukonzekera maulendo ataliatali m'chilengedwe, ma dachshunds siosaka abwino okha, komanso osambira, chifukwa chilimwe ndiyofunika kuyendera matupi amadzi nawo, komwe agalu saloledwa kusambira.
M'nyengo yozizira, galu angafunike zovala zapadera zomwe sizingasokoneze zosowa zake zachilengedwe, koma zimatha kuteteza ku hypothermia.
Zakudya, zakudya
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzolowere ma dachshunds kukhala mtundu umodzi wazakudya kuyambira masiku oyamba: kaya chakudya chouma kapena chakudya chachilengedwe.
Mpaka miyezi inayi, makanda amadyetsedwa kasanu ndi tirigu ndi nyama kapena nyama kapena kanayi ndi chakudya chouma, amasamalira madzi abwino. Kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka 9, galu amaphunzitsidwa kudyetsa kanayi pa tsiku ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena katatu patsiku - chakudya chouma.
Pambuyo pake, mutha kusinthana ndi zakudya zitatu patsiku (chimanga, zopangidwa ndi mkaka, nsomba zopanda mafupa, zonyansa), ngati galu adya chakudya chowuma, ndiye kuti chakudya chimakhala chakudya chachiwiri patsiku.
Zofunika!Ndikofunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi michere mu chakudya kuti dachshund ikule bwino, ikule bwino ndikukhala wathanzi.
Gawolo limatsimikizika ndi lamulo losavuta - galu akangosokonezedwa ndi chakudya, wachoka pakapu, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pakudyetsa kwina, ngati mwini sangataye pansi ndi diso losasangalala komanso lanjala, sadyetsa galu, galuyo adya gawo lonse lomwe thupi limafuna. Zowona, ochepa okha ndi omwe amapulumuka - ma dachshunds ndi akatswiri amisala ndipo amadziwa momwe angachitire.
Zotsalira patebulo, maswiti amatsutsana; sikutheka kudyetsa ana agalu komanso nyama zazikulu. Agaluwa sadziwa mayendedwe ake, ndipo kudya kwambiri kumadzala ndi mavuto am'mimba komanso kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumabweretsa mavuto ndi msana, dongosolo lamtima.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Pambuyo pa malamulo oyamba ndikuzolitsa mwana wagalu dzina lakutchulira, muyenera kuganiziranso za "sukulu" - madera apadera ophunzitsira ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, otsogolera agalu. Ophunzitsa adzakuthandizani kusankha masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati eni ake sangakwanitse kuthana nawo payekha.
Ndizosangalatsa!Agalu ogwira ntchito amaphunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito. Zowonadi, kumunda, dachshund wosaphunzitsidwa amatha kufa. Koma kusaka ndi dachshunds lero ndizosowa, chifukwa chake agalu amaphunzitsidwa malamulo oyambira okha.
Kuyambira tsiku loyamba kukhala mnyumbamo, galuyo amafunika kuleredwa mwachikondi, koma mosalekeza komanso mosalekeza. Ma dachshunds nthawi zambiri amavomereza mosavuta kukhala limodzi ndi anthu, amapeza msanga mwini wawo, ndikupanga chinthu chomusilira, azolowera malamulo amakhalidwe kunyumba ndi mumsewu. Kuyanjana kwa misonkho kulinso kovuta. Ngakhale, poona kuti ikuwopsezedwa, nyama imatha kuthamangira mdani yemwe ndi wamkulu kuposa iye, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ochezeka kwa aliyense amene sawonetsa nkhanza.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ma dachshunds ndi oyera kwambiri, kotero kuwasamalira ndikosavuta... Muyenera kuyang'ana maso anu ndi makutu anu, ndikuchotsa mwachangu mankhwala opukuta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zikhadabo zimatha kudzidula zokha ndi chodulira chala, koma ndibwino kuti muthane ndi veterinarian wanu ndi njirayi. Muyenera kupesa doggie osachepera 1 nthawi pasabata, musambe kamodzi pamasabata awiri - 4. Oyimira tsitsi lalifupi la mtunduwu amangopukutidwa ndi zopukutira konyowa kamodzi patsiku ngati zingasungunuke kapena kuipitsidwa kwakukulu. Mafupa apadera amafunikira kutsuka mano ndikuchotsa makina.
Katemera wa Dachshund
Mwana wagalu wogulidwa kwa obereketsa kapena kuchokera ku kennel ayenera kulandira katemera. Monga lamulo, zambiri za izi zimaphatikizidwa. Eni ake adzapatsanso nthawi ya katemera kwa eni ake. Kalendala ya katemera iyenera kutengedwa mozama, ma dachshunds ali ndi matenda opatsirana mosavuta, omwe amatsogolera ku zotsatira zosasinthika ndikupangitsa imfa.
Maganizo a Dachshund kwa ana
Agalu ochezeka komanso oseketsa amakonda kwambiri ana. Koma machitidwe a ena a iwo, chosasangalatsa kapena chiwawa chowonetsedwa kwa iwo chitha kuwononga ubalewo. Kupatula apo, ma dachshunds amakhala ndi ziweto zabwino, ena amatha kubwezera chifukwa cha zolakwa.
Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kufotokozera ana msanga kuti galu si choseweretsa, sichingakhumudwitsidwe, kunyengedwa, kukokedwa ndi leash pomwe sakufuna kusuntha, kunyoza, kuwopseza. Itatha kusewera, dachshund imatha kuluma mnzake, koma galu wathanzi amatha kuyima ndipo sayenera kupweteka. Nthawi zambiri ana ndi ma dachshunds amapeza chilankhulo chofananira bwino.
Mtengo wokhala misonkho
Mtengo wokwera wa ana agalu ochokera kwa opanga odziwika amatanthauza zinthu zoyenera zosungira agalu... Muyenera kusintha zidole ndi zida kamodzi pa miyezi itatu, kawiri pa nyengo muyenera kusintha zovala ngati mukuzifuna. Pazifukwazi, zimatenga ma ruble 3 mpaka 30,000, zimatengera kuthekera kwachuma kwa mwiniwake. Kuti mupeze chakudya, muyenera kupanga bajeti ya 1,500, china 1,000 - kuwunika kwa veterinarian.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mitengo imasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, mutha kupeza zonse zomwe mungafune pa nyama pamtengo wofanana ndi kuthekera kwa eni ake.
