Mankhwala obadwa nawo atsopano ochokera ku gulu la fluoroquinalones, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchipatala cha ziweto. Baytril amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri opatsirana aulimi ndi ziweto.
Kupereka mankhwalawa
Baytril (yomwe imadziwikanso ndi dzina losavomerezeka ladziko lonse "enrofloxacin") imapha bwino mabakiteriya omwe alipo ndipo imaperekedwa kwa ng'ombe zodwala / ziweto zazing'ono, kuphatikiza nkhuku.
Enrofloxacin imawonetsa antimycoplasmic ndi antibacterial properties, kuletsa mabakiteriya a gram-positive ndi gram-negative monga Escherichia coli, Pasteurella, Haemophilus, Salmonella, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Clostridium, Campylobacter, Bordetella, Proteus, Pomonseterium, zina.
Zofunika. Baytril imasonyezedwa pochizira matenda (kuphatikizapo yachiwiri ndi yosakanikirana) ya genitourinary tract, m'mimba mwa m'mimba ndi ziwalo zopuma, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amamvetsetsa fluoroquinolones.
Azachipatala amapereka Baytril matenda monga:
- chibayo (pachimake kapena enzootic);
- rhinitis atrophic;
- salmonellosis;
- streptococcosis;
- colibacillosis;
- poizoni agalactia (MMA);
- septicemia ndi ena.
Enroflcosacin, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi makolo, imalowa mofulumira ndipo imalowa m'ziwalo / ziwalo, kusonyeza malire m'magazi pambuyo pa mphindi 20-40. Ndondomeko yothandizira imadziwika tsiku lotsatira jekeseni, kenako enrofloxacin imasinthidwa pang'ono kukhala ciprofloxacin, ndikusiya thupi ndi mkodzo ndi bile.
Kapangidwe, mawonekedwe omasulidwa
Baitril yakunyumba imapangidwa pansi pa chiphaso cha kampani ya Bayer motsogozedwa ndi Vladimir, ku Federal Center for Animal Health (ARRIAH).
Yankho lowoneka bwino lachikaso la jakisoni lili ndi:
- enrofloxacin (yogwiritsira ntchito) - 25, 50 kapena 100 mg pa ml;
- potaziyamu okusayidi hydrate;
- mowa;
- madzi a jakisoni.
Baytril 2.5%, 5% kapena 10% amagulitsidwa m'mabotolo agalasi a bulauni okhala ndi mphamvu ya 100 ml, atanyamula m'mabokosi amakatoni. Dzinalo, adilesi ndi logo ya wopanga, komanso dzina la chinthu chogwira ntchito, cholinga ndi njira yoyendetsera mankhwala ikuwonetsedwa pa botolo / bokosi.
Kuphatikiza apo, phukusili muli zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa batch, kuchuluka kwa yankho, momwe amasungira, tsiku lopanga ndi tsiku lomaliza. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndipo amalembedwa ndi zolembedwa "Kwa nyama" ndi "Zosabala".
Malangizo ntchito
Baytril 2.5% imayendetsedwa subcutaneously / intramuscularly 1 r. patsiku (kwa masiku 3-5) pamlingo wa 0.2 ml (5 mg wa enrofloxacin) pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi. Baytril 5% imaperekedwanso subcutaneously / intramuscularly kamodzi patsiku (kwa masiku 3-5) pamlingo wa 1 ml pa 10 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi. Njira ya chithandizo yawonjezeka mpaka masiku 10 ngati matendawa atha kapena akuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zowopsa.
Chisamaliro. Popeza kupwetekedwa kwakukulu kwa jakisoni, sikuvomerezeka kuyika pamalo amodzi: nyama zazing'ono pamlingo wopitilira 2.5 ml, nyama zazikulu - muyezo wopitilira 5 ml.
Ngati palibe kusintha kwa nyama kwa masiku 3-5, m'pofunika kuyesa mabakiteriya kuti amve bwino fluoroquinolones ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, m'malo mwa Baytril ndi mankhwala ena othandiza. Lingaliro lowonjezera njira yothandizira, komanso kusintha mankhwala a antibacterial, amapangidwa ndi dokotala.
M`pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ya mankhwala, kuyambitsa Baytril mu mlingo woyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera, apo ayi chithandizo chazitsitsidwe chidzachepetsedwa. Ngati jakisoni sanaperekedwe munthawi yake, yotsatira idakhazikitsidwa panthawi yake, osakulitsa mlingo umodzi.
Kusamalitsa
Pogwiritsira ntchito Baytril, malamulo oyenera aukhondo ndi chitetezo amasungidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azowona zanyama. Ngati madziwo amafika pakhungu / khungu, amachapidwa ndi madzi.
Yankho la Baytril la jekeseni 2.5%, 5% ndi 10% limasungidwa m'malo otsekedwa, pamalo ouma (kutentha kwa 5 ° C mpaka 25 ° C), lotetezedwa ku dzuwa, padera ndi chakudya ndi zinthu, kutali ndi ana.
Alumali moyo wa yankho, malinga ndi momwe amasungidwira koyambirira, ndi zaka 3 kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa, koma osapitirira masiku 28 mutatsegula botolo. Kumapeto kwa moyo wa alumali, Baytril amatayidwa popanda kusamala.
Zotsutsana
Maantibayotiki amatsutsana ndi nyama zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi fluoroquinolones. Ngati Baytril, yomwe idapangitsa kuwonekera kwa matupi awo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba, omalizirawo amayimitsidwa ndi antihistamines ndi mankhwala azizindikiro.
Ndikoletsedwa kuyika Baytril m'magulu azinyama zotsatirazi:
- iwo omwe thupi lawo lili munthawi yakukula;
- ndi zotupa zamkati mwamanjenje, momwe zimaphulika;
- ndi anomalies mu kukula kwa chichereŵechereŵe minofu;
- akazi apakati / oyamwa;
- zomwe zapeza kuti tizilombo tomwe timagonjetsedwa ndi fluoroquinolones.
Zofunika. Mankhwalawa ndi Baytril sangathe kuphatikizidwa ndi kudya kwa macrolides, theophylline, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol ndi anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal) mankhwala.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Baytril, poganizira momwe zimakhudzira thupi, imagawidwa malinga ndi GOST 12.1.007-76 kukhala zinthu zowopsa pang'ono (kalasi yangozi 3). Njira yothetsera jakisoni sikhala ndi ziwalo zamatenda, mazira komanso hepatotoxic, chifukwa zimaloledwa bwino ndi nyama zodwala.
Ngati malangizowa atsatiridwa ndendende, samakhala ndi zovuta kapena zovuta zina. Zinyama zina zimadziwika kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yamatumbo, yomwe imatha patangopita nthawi yochepa.
Baytril 10% yoyang'anira pakamwa
Inapezeka pamsika osati kale kwambiri ndipo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku Bayer HealthCare (Germany) yothandizira matenda a mycoplasmosis ndi matenda a nkhuku.
Imeneyi ndi njira yowala yachikaso, pomwe 1 ml imakhala ndi 100 mg ya enrofloxacin ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo benzyl mowa, potaziyamu oxide hydrate ndi madzi. Baytril 10% yankho la m'kamwa limapezeka m'mabotolo a polyethylene a 1 000 ml (1 lita) wokhala ndi kapu yamagetsi.
Nkhuku ndi nkhuku za matendawa zimaperekedwa kwa matendawa:
- salmonellosis;
- colibacillosis;
- streptococcosis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- necrotizing enteritis;
- hemophilia;
- Matenda osakanikirana / achiwiri, omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kudziwa enrofloxacin.
Mlingo woyenera ndi 10 mg ya enrofloxacin pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi (ndi madzi akumwa patsiku), kapena 5 ml ya mankhwala osungunuka mu malita 10 a madzi. Chithandizo, momwe mbalame imamwa madzi ndi baytril, imatenga, monga lamulo, masiku atatu, koma osachepera masiku asanu a salmonellosis.
Chisamaliro. Chifukwa chakuti enrofloxacin imalowa mosavuta m'mazira, Baytril 10% yankho la kuyamwa pakamwa sililoledwa kuperekera nkhuku.
Kupha nkhuku kuti igulitsidwe pambuyo pake sikuloledwa masiku 11 asanadutse pomaliza maantibayotiki. Mlingo woyenera, Baytril 10% yankho pakamwa pakamwa imaloledwa bwino ndi mbalame, osawonetsa zinthu zamatenda, hepatotoxic ndi embryotoxic.
Sungani Baytril 10% ndi njira zofananira ndi njira zothetsera jakisoni: pamalo ouma, amdima kutentha kuchokera ku + 5 ° C mpaka + 25 ° C.
Mtengo wa Bytril
Maantibayotiki amagulitsidwa kuma pharmacies azachipatala achipatala komanso kudzera pa intaneti. Mankhwalawa ndi otchipa, omwe ndi mwayi wopanda malire chifukwa cha magwiridwe ake apamwamba:
- Baytril 5% 100 ml. jakisoni - 340 rubles;
- Baytril 10% 100 ml. jakisoni - 460 rubles;
- Baytril 2.5% 100 ml. jekeseni njira - 358 rubles;
- Yankho la Baytril 10% (1 l) pakamwa pamlomo - 1.6 zikwi za ruble.
Ndemanga za Baytril
Sikuti aliyense amene amasunga ziweto amawunika momwe ntchito ya Baytril imagwirira ntchito moyenera. Eni ake ena amadandaula za kupanda ntchito kwa mankhwalawa, ena akuda nkhawa za kutayika tsitsi kwa ziweto zawo ndikupanga mawanga a dazi pamalo obayira. Komabe, pali malingaliro ambiri abwino.
#KUKAMBIRANA 1
Baytril 2.5% adatilembera kuchipatala cha zinyama, pomwe kamba yathu yachikazi yofiira idapezeka ndi chibayo. Kunali koyenera kupanga jakisoni asanu patsiku, mpaka paphewa la kamba. Zachidziwikire, ndizotheka kuyika jakisoni pawokha (makamaka popeza adandionetsa komwe kuli minofu yolondola), koma ndidaganiza zoika izi kwa katswiri.
Jakisoni wokhala ndi baytril solution mu chipatala amawononga pafupifupi ma ruble a 54: izi zimaphatikizaponso mtengo wa maantibayotiki wokha ndi syringe yotayika. Ndinawona kuti jakisoni anali wowawa kwambiri chifukwa cha kamba, kenako madokotala anandiwuza zomwezo. Ananditsimikiziranso kuti imodzi mwamaubwino a Baytril ndikosowa kwa zovuta, kupatula kufiira komwe kungachitike pobayira jekeseni komanso m'mimba wokwiya.
Kamba wathu anali ndi chilakolako chodabwitsa mphindi zochepa atalandira jakisoni, zomwe adaziwonetsa pazoyendera zisanu kuchipatala. Kulefuka, chimodzi mwazizindikiro za chibayo, kunazimiririka, ndipo mphamvu ndi mphamvu zidalowa m'malo mwake. Kamba anayamba kusambira ndi chisangalalo (monga anali asanayambe kudwala).
Patapita sabata, adokotala adalamula X-ray yachiwiri kuti atsimikizire kuti Baytril ndi yothandiza. Chithunzicho chidawonetsa kusintha kowoneka bwino, koma pakadali pano tikupuma pang'ono kuchokera ku jakisoni: tidayitanidwa "tchuthi cha milungu iwiri, pambuyo pake tipitanso kuchipatala.
Tsopano machitidwe ndi mawonekedwe a kamba wathu akuwonetsa kuti ili panjira yoti achire, zomwe ndikuwona kufunikira kwa Baitril. Anathandiza ndipo mwachangu ndithu. Chithandizo chake chinanditengera ma ruble 250 okha, omwe ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri. Zomwe takumana nazo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zatsimikizira kuti ndizothandiza komanso kuti sizikhala zovuta.
#KUKAMBIRANA 2
Mphaka wathu adatumizidwa Baytril kuti amuthandize cystitis. Njira ya jakisoni isanu yomwe inafota sinatulutse zotsatira. Zizindikiro (kukodza pafupipafupi, magazi mumkodzo) sizinathe: mphaka amamva kupweteka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri asanakodze. Atangoyamba kubaya amoxiclav, panali kusintha kwakanthawi.
Zotsatira za jakisoni wa Baytril (khungu la necrosis lomwe limafota komanso zigamba za dazi za 5 cm m'mimba mwake) zidathandizidwa kwa mwezi woposa umodzi. Mphaka adakumana ndi mavuto osaneneka ndipo nthawi zonse ankakanda malo pomwe tsitsi lidagwera. Anachira miyezi ingapo, ngakhale kuti pafupifupi mwezi umodzi tinadzola mafuta odzola / mafuta ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana m'malo ano.
Sindikulankhula za kuwawa kwa jakisoni palokha. Pambuyo poyambitsa baitril, mphaka wathu adafuwula ndipo akuwopabe kwambiri veterinarians. Ndimangomupatsa mankhwalawa atatu chifukwa anzathu adachiritsa mphaka wawo nawo, komabe, ubweya pamalo opangira jakisoni nawonso udagwa.
