Mawonekedwe ndi malo a mavu apamadzi
Mavu apamadzi ndi amtundu wa bokosi la jellyfish ndipo ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakunyanja. Kuyang'ana nsomba yokongola iyi, simudzaganiza kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu khumi zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Chifukwa? iye wotchedwa mavu apamadzi? Inde, chifukwa "imaluma" ndipo dera lomwe lakhudzidwa likutupa ndikusandulika ofiira, ngati mbola ya mavu. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti anthu ambiri amamwalira chifukwa cholumidwa ndi iye kuposa chifukwa cha ziwombankhanga.
Mavu a m'nyanja osati chachikulu kwambiri nsomba m'kalasi mwake. Dome lake ndi kukula kwa basketball, yomwe ndi masentimita 45. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kwambiri ndi 3 kg. Mtundu wa jellyfish umakhala wowonekera pang'ono ndi tint buluu, chifukwa ichi ndichakuti 98% yamadzi.
Maonekedwe a dome amafanana ndi kiyubiki yozungulira, kuchokera pakona iliyonse yomwe matumba ake amatambasula. Iliyonse mwa makumi asanu ndi limodzi imakhala ndi maselo ambiri obaya, omwe amadzazidwa ndi poyizoni wakupha. Amachitapo kanthu pazizindikiro zamankhwala zamankhwala.
Kupuma, mahemawo ndi ochepa - masentimita 15, ndipo panthawi yosakako amakhala owonda ndikutambasula mpaka mita 3. Choopsa kwambiri pakuwukira ndi kukula kwake kwa zovulaza.
Ngati ipitilira 260 cm, ndiye kuti imfa imachitika mphindi zochepa. Kuchuluka kwa poyizoni wa nsomba zamtundu umodzi zoterezi ndikokwanira kuti anthu 60 anene moyo kwa mphindi zitatu. Kuopsa kwa mavu aku Australia kuli chifukwa chakuti sawoneka m'madzi, kotero msonkhano nawo umachitika mwadzidzidzi.
Chinsinsi chachikulu cha akatswiri a zoo ndi maso 24 a nsombazi. Pamakona aliwonse a dome, pali zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa izo: zinayi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi fanolo, ndipo awiri otsalawo akuwala.
Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala zochuluka chonchi komanso komwe zimalandira zambiri. Kupatula apo, amasowa osati ubongo wokha, koma ngakhale dongosolo loyambira lamanjenje. Njira zopumira, kuzungulira kwa magazi komanso kutulutsa magazi m'bokosi la nsomba sizilinso.
Kokhala ndi mavu am'madzi kuchokera kugombe la kumpoto kwa Australia komanso kumadzulo ku Indian Pacific Ocean. Posachedwa, nsomba zam'madzi zapezeka m'mbali mwa Southeast Asia. Alendo omwe amapita ku Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia ndi Malaysia akuyenera kusamala akamayenda panyanja.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mavu apamadzi
Mavu a m'nyanja ndi chilombo choopsa. Nthawi yomweyo, samathamangitsa nyama, koma amaundana osasunthika, koma akangogwira pang'ono, wovulalayo alandila gawo lake la poyizoni. Medusa, mosiyana ndi akangaude kapena njoka, amaluma kangapo, koma amagwiritsa ntchito "kuluma" kambiri. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono kubweretsa mlingo wa poizoni pamlingo wowopsa.
Mavu a ku Australia Wosambira wabwino kwambiri, amatembenuka mosavuta ndikuyenda pakati pa algae ndi nkhalango zamatanthwe, ndikupanga liwiro mpaka 6 m / min.
Odzola amakhala otakataka kwambiri pomwe kumayamba kucha, akuwonekera kufunafuna chakudya. Masana, amagona pansi pamchenga wofunda, m'madzi osaya ndipo amapewa miyala yamchere yamchere.
Mabokosiwa amakhala oopsa pamoyo wamunthu, koma samamuukira, koma amasankha kusambira. Luma mavu apamadzi munthu amatha mwangozi, nthawi zambiri osadukiza popanda masuti apadera amakhala ozunzidwa. Mukakumana ndi poyizoni, khungu limasanduka lofiira nthawi yomweyo, limafufuma ndikumva kupweteka kosaneneka. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndikumangidwa kwamtima.
Zimakhala zovuta kupereka chithandizo munthawi yake m'madzi, koma ngakhale pagombe, palibe njira imodzi yomwe ilipo. Viniga kapena madzi ndi kola sizingathandize. Ndizoletsedwa kutchinjiriza dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.
Chokhacho chomwe chingachitike ndikubaya jakisoni wa antitoxic ndikumutengera mwachangu wodwalayo kuchipatala. Koma ngakhale pamenepo imfa imatha kuchitika pasanathe maola 24 mutakumana. Sungani tsamba mavu apamadziZikuwoneka ngati mpira wa njoka zofiira, zikuwoneka chithunzi.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, mutha kupezekanso ndi poizoni wa mavu akufa. Imakhalabe ndi poizoni kwa sabata lathunthu. The poison of a tentacle tentacle can even become a cause of burn, after having wet.
Mphepete mwa nyanja ku Australia, mitundu yambiri ya jellyfish imapezeka mchilimwe (Novembara - Epulo). Pofuna kuteteza alendo ku mavu apanyanja, magombe apagulu azunguliridwa ndi maukonde apadera, momwe nsombazi zimatha kusambira. M'malo opanda chitetezo, pamakhala zikwangwani zapadera zomwe zimachenjeza alendo za ngoziyo.
Chakudya cham'madzi cham'madzi
Dyetsani pa mavu apamadzi nsomba zazing'ono ndi zamoyo za benthic. Amakonda kwambiri nkhanu. Njira yake yosakira ndi iyi. Mavu apamadzi amatambasula mahema ake komanso kutalika kwake. Ziwombankhanga zimayandama, kuwakhudza ndipo nthawi yomweyo poizoni amalowa mthupi lake. Amwalira, ndipo nsomba zam'madzi zimamugwira ndikumumeza.
Izi mavu apamadzi owopsa zamoyo zonse, kupatula kamba wam'nyanja. Iye, yekhayo padziko lapansi, ndiotetezedwa kwa iwo. Poizoni samangogwira ntchito pa iye. Ndipo kamba amadya nsomba zamtundu uwu mosangalala.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi yoswana ya nsomba zam'madzi imayamba m'miyezi yotentha, pomwe amasonkhana "gulu" lonse ndikusambira mpaka kumtunda. Munthawi imeneyi, magombe ambiri ku Australia atsekedwa. Njira yomwe yoberekera mavu am'madzi ndiyosangalatsa. Zimaphatikizapo njira zingapo: zogonana, kuphulika komanso magawano.
Amuna amaponyera gawo la umuna m'madzi, osati kutali ndi mkazi wosambira. Wotsirizayo amameza ndipo kukula kwa mphutsi kumachitika mthupi, lomwe nthawi ina, limakhazikika kunyanja, limalumikizana ndi zipolopolo, miyala kapena zinthu zina zam'madzi.
Patapita masiku angapo, amakhala polyp. Iye, pang'onopang'ono akuchulukirachulukira, amamera nsomba zazing'ono. Mavu a m'nyanja akakhala odziyimira pawokha, amathyoka ndikusambira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timamwalira nthawi yomweyo.
Odzola amachulukana kamodzi m'moyo, pambuyo pake amafa. Amakhala ndi moyo miyezi 6-7. Nthawi imeneyi, kukula kwawo sikutha. Mavu apamadzi satsala pang'ono kutha ngati mitundu ndipo kuchuluka kwawo sikukupangitsa kukayikira kuti siziwoneka patsamba la Red Book.
