Katemera wanthawi yomweyo komanso woyenera wa galu samangothandiza kukulitsa kukula kwa miliri yayikulu, komanso amathandizira kuteteza thanzi la chiweto chilichonse chamiyendo moyo wake wonse.
General malamulo a katemera wa ana agalu
M'mayiko ambiri akunja, katemera wa galu wamtundu uliwonse komanso wazaka zilizonse ndizofunikira kuti asunge chiweto chokhala ndi miyendo inayi mumzinda kapena kumakomo akunyumba. Nyama yopanda katemera saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetserako, ndipo kutumiza kunja kudzalandilidwanso. Ndikofunika kukumbukira malamulo ofunikira kwambiri okhudzana ndi nthawi ya katemera komanso malamulo osankha katemera.
Ngati pali vuto lalikulu la mliri mdera lomwe mukukhalamo, muyenera kupatsa katemera woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito adakali aang'ono kwambiri.... M'madera omwe nyama zimakhala bwino, ndibwino kuti muziyang'ana kwambiri malingaliro a veterinarian, ndipo ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti katemerayo amasungidwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali nawo ndikukwaniritsa tsiku lomwe latsala pang'ono kutha.
Ndizoletsedwa konse katemera asanayambe kuchita deworm. Posachedwa, pafupipafupi, munthawi yomweyo ndikutulutsa katemera, zida zingapo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chitetezeke mwa nyama posachedwa. Madokotala azachipatala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ngati kuli kotheka, popewa matenda pakuchulukirachulukira kwamatenda oyambira.
Ndizosangalatsa!Zomwe zilipo ndi sera iliyonse yamankhwala ochiritsira ndi yovuta pakadali pano. Kutengera mawonekedwe am'magawo angapo ndi omwe amapanga, ma antibodies amatha kusiyanasiyana, omwe amakhudza nthawi yomweyo chitetezo.
Katemera ndi matenda osiyanasiyana
Katemera wa mwana wagalu ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa ziweto ndi matenda owopsa, kuphatikizapo distemper, chiwewe, coronavirus ndi parvovirus enteritis, komanso matenda ena opatsirana. Pakadali pano, katemera onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amasiyana pamitundu ingapo, koma yayikulu ndi mitundu isanu yokha, yoperekedwa:
- katemera wofooka, wokhala ndi amoyo wokha, koma mitundu yofooka ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- katemera wosagwira omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tidafa;
- katemera wamankhwala omwe ali ndi ma antigen a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe atsukidwa mwakuthupi kapena mwamagetsi;
- toxoids kapena toxoids zopangidwa ndi omwe amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe adayamba kusalowererapo kwathunthu;
- pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono, womwe pakadali pano ukuyesedwa ndikuwongoleredwa.
Kutengera ndi mikhalidwe yayikulu ya katemerayo, komanso zigawo zikuluzikulu, katemera wamakono onse amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yoyimiriridwa ndi:
- katemera ovuta kapena, omwe amatchedwa katemera wambiri, omwe amatha kupanga chitetezo chamatenda angapo;
- katemera wapawiri kapena ma divaccine omwe amatha kupanga chitetezo chokwanira ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kukonzekera kwa homologous kumapangidwa pamaziko a zida zamoyo za nyama zomwezo ndizotsatira;
- monovaccines, omwe amaphatikizapo antigen imodzi motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kukonzekera kwa multivitamin kumatengedwa mosiyana. Kutengera njira yogwiritsira ntchito, kukonzekera zonse katemera kumaperekedwa:
- katemera wolowetsedwa;
- katemera wa mu mnofu;
- katemera wocheperako;
- katemera wocheperako ndikuchepetsa khungu;
- katemera wamlomo;
- Kukonzekera kwa aerosol.
Pafupifupi kangapo, katemera wa chiweto chamiyendo anayi amachitika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena ophatikizana.
Polimbana ndi mliri wa nyama, nyama zitha kulandira katemera wa "Biovac-D", "Multicanom-1", "EPM", "Vacchum" ndi "Canivac-C". Kupewa parvovirus enteritis kumachitika ndi "Biovac-P", "Primodog" ndi "Nobivac Parvo-C". Chitetezo ku matenda achiwewe chimachitika bwino ndi mankhwala monga Nobivac Rabies, Defensor-3, Rabizin kapena Rabikan.
Ma Divaccines "Biovac-PA", "Triovac" ndi "Multican-2" adziwonetsa okha bwino, komanso kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana "Biovac-PAL", "Trivirovax", "Tetravak", "Multican-4", "Eurikan-DHPPI2" -L "ndi" Eurican DHPPI2-LR ". Madokotala azachipatala amalimbikitsa mankhwala a polyvalent "Nobivak-DHPPi + L", "Nobivak-DHPPi", "Nobivak-DNR", komanso "Vangard-Plus-5L4", "Vangard-7" ndi "Vangard-Plus-5L4CV".
Zofunika!Pa mtundu uliwonse wa katemera, kupezeka kwamakhalidwe azomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera kuganiziridwa.
Nthawi yoyambira katemera mwana wanu
Galu aliyense woweta nthawi yonse ya moyo wake amalandira katemera, ndipo thupi limatha kupanga ma antibodies mkati mwa matenda opatsirana, chifukwa chake, ana agalu obadwa ndi mkaka wa amayi m'masiku oyamba amoyo amalandila chitetezo chokwanira. Komabe, chitetezo chotere chimagwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa, kwa mwezi umodzi, pambuyo pake munthu ayenera kuganizira za katemera.
Kuti katemera woyamba wagalu akhale wosavuta komanso wopanda mavuto, ndikofunikira kufunsa woweta za mtundu wa chakudya ndi mikhalidwe ya nyamayo isanakwane. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti masabata angapo asanalandire katemera sikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange chakudya chatsopano, ngakhale chodula kwambiri komanso chapamwamba kwambiri pazakudya za nyama.ndipo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, katemera woyamba wagalu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi woweta yekha ku nazale, pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka zakubadwa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze kupezeka kwa chidziwitsocho mu pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama cha nyama yogulidwayo.
Ndondomeko ya katemera ya ana asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi
Pakadali pano, chiwembu chopezeka katemera wa agalu chimayambitsa madandaulo ambiri kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala komanso mikangano pakati pa akatswiri. Katemera wa chiwewe samayang'aniridwa pano, popeza malamulo ake akuyendetsedwa mdziko lathu.
Ponena za matenda ena, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti malo ofalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asintha kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma pafupifupi m'chigawo chonse cha dziko lathu, njira zodzitetezera motsutsana ndi mliri wa carnivore, hepatitis, parvo- ndi coronavirus enteritis, komanso adenovirus zimakhalabe zofunikira. M'madera ena, pazaka zingapo zapitazi, kwakhala kufalikira kwakukulu kwa matenda monga leptospirosis.
Pakadali pano, mukalandira katemera wa agalu osakwana chaka chimodzi, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira izi:
- pakatha masabata 8-10, amafunika katemera woyamba wamiyendo inayi motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga matenda a parvovirus enteritis, chiwindi cha virus ndi mliri wonyansa;
- pafupifupi masabata atatu atalandira katemera woyamba, katemera wachiwiri wolimbana ndi matenda amachitika: parvovirus enteritis, matenda a chiwindi cha chiwindi ndi mliri wonyansa, ndipo katemera woyamba wa chiwewe ndi woyenera.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pakagwirana ndi mwana wagalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka matenda a chiwewe, katemera woyamba wa matendawa amatha kuthana ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi inayi... Katemera wina yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano amatha kupangitsa kuti mdima ukhale wonyezimira, chifukwa chake amapatsidwa katemera wa chiweto chomwe chikukula asanafike kapena atangotha kumene mano.
Zofunika!Malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe chidakhazikitsidwa mdziko lathu, sichikulimbikitsidwa katemera ana asanakwane miyezi iwiri, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa ma antibody a amayi komanso chitetezo chamthupi chanyama.
Kukonzekera mwana wagalu wanu katemera
Pafupifupi sabata imodzi asanalandire katemera, mwana wagalu ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndibwino kuti ziweto zamwezi umodzi zizipereka 2 ml ya kuyimitsidwa kwa Pirantel, pambuyo pake, patatha theka la ola, pafupifupi mililita imodzi ndi theka yamafuta osamba oyenera amaperekedwa. Ndikosavuta kupatsa mankhwala ochokera ku syringe m'mawa kwambiri, pafupifupi ola limodzi musanapereke chakudya. Pakatha tsiku, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa.
Agalu azaka ziwiri kapena zitatu amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala apadera a anthelmintic m'mapiritsi. Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Alben, Milbemax, Kanikvantel, Febtal kapena Prazitel, yomwe ilibe zovuta zina ndipo imaloledwa bwino ndi nyama.
Katemera amaperekedwa m'mawa ndipo amatha kuchita bwino pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ngati mwana wagalu akuyenera kulandira katemera masana, ndiye kuti chakudya chimaperekedwa kwa chiweto pafupifupi maola atatu asanakwane. Ndi kudyetsa kwachilengedwe, ndibwino kuti musankhe zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwambiri osati zolemetsa kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya chouma kapena chonyowa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.
Pambuyo poyamwitsa mwana wagalu kuchokera kwa mayi mpaka nthawi yomwe katemerayu adzamalizidwe bwino, ayenera kupatsidwadi kwaokha. Simungayende pakhomo paokha pamiyendo yoyenda limodzi kapena muli ndi agalu ena.
Zofunika!Ndikofunikanso kuti muwone momwe chiweto chimakhalira ndi kudya kwa masiku angapo isanayambike katemera woyamba. Nyama zomwe zili ndi zachilendo kapena kusowa chilakolako siziyenera kulandira katemera.
Zotheka zovuta ndi zotulukapo
Katemera akatha, amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa mwanayo kwa maola angapo. Monga lamulo, agalu amalekerera katemera aliyense mokwanira, komabe, nthawi zina, zotsatirapo zoyipa zakomweko komanso momwe thupi limayambira zimatha kudziwika. Kutupa pang'ono kumatha kupangika pamalo opangira jakisoni, omwe nthawi zambiri amathetsa okha pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimachitika ndi katemera:
- kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwakutentha kwa thupi lanyama mpaka 39 ° C;
- kukana kamodzi kwanyama kuchokera ku chakudya;
- kusanza kamodzi kapena kutsegula m'mimba;
- ulesi pang'ono ndi mphwayi.
Kufunafuna upangiri kuchokera kwa veterinarian mwachangu kumafunikira izi:
- kutsegula m'mimba komwe kumatenga nthawi yoposa tsiku limodzi;
- kutentha kwa thupi, komwe sikuchepera kuposa tsiku limodzi;
- kusanza mobwerezabwereza;
- kupweteka kapena kugwedezeka kwa minofu;
- kusowa chilakolako cha tsiku limodzi kapena kuposerapo;
- Kutsetsereka kwambiri, kutulutsa kutulutsa m'mphuno kapena m'maso.
Kunyalanyaza kwa ana agalu atalandira katemera kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chapanikizika, koma kumatha msanga.
Zofunika!Chitetezo cha mimbulu ya agalu amakula bwino pakangotha milungu ingapo katemerayo ataperekedwa, pambuyo pake chiweto chamiyendo inayi chitha kuyenda popanda zoletsa, komanso kusamba osati kusamba kokha, komanso mosungiramo zachilengedwe.
Nthawi yopewa katemera
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mwana wagalu wazaka chimodzi ayenera katemera katemera katatu: miyezi iwiri, miyezi inayi komanso mano akatha mkaka, atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Muyenera kupewa katemera wa chiweto chanu ngati mwana wagalu alibe chilakolako kapena khalidwe losazindikira, ndipo ngakhale kuwonjezeka kamodzi kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumawonedwa. Akatswiri amalangiza kutenga kutentha kwa masiku onse atatu asanalandire katemera.
Zofunika!Ndizoletsedwa kutemera mwana wagalu yemwe sanalandirepo nyongolotsi kapena adakumana ndi agalu odwala. Zilonda zapakati komanso zoyamwa siziyeneranso kulandira katemera. Ndikofunika kuti hule ilandire katemera pafupifupi milungu itatu kapena inayi isanakwane kapena mwezi umodzi kuchokera ku estrus.
Monga momwe tawonetsera, katemera wa chiweto motsutsana ndi matenda monga enteritis ndi matenda a chiwindi samayambitsa mavuto, koma kutsekula pang'ono kumatha kuonekera, komwe kumatha patangopita tsiku limodzi. Ndipo nthawi yakatemera katemera pambuyo poti katemera wa mliri atha kukhala ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake thanzi la chiweto chomwe chikuchitika motere liyenera kukhala labwino.
Njira katemera wa chiweto ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa veterinarian woyenerera. Katemera wodziyang'anira nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa chachikulu cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana kapena kusowa chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda ambiri.
