Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Nyani tarsier Ndi amtundu wa Primates, ndipo amasiyana ndi abale awo onse m'maonekedwe achilendo. Ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilendo omwe akhala ngwazi zamakanema ambiri komanso makatuni. Ngakhale ndi chithunzi zikuwonekeratu kutitarsier, nyama yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe kulemera kwake sikungapitirire magalamu 160.
Amuna amanyamula kulemera kwambiri kuposa akazi. Kutalika kwawo kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10-16, ndipo amakwana mosavuta m'manja. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zazing'onozi zimakhala ndi mchira wa 30 cm ndi miyendo yayitali, mothandizidwa nazo.
Pamiyendo yonse, ali ndi zala zazitali, zosinthidwa ndikukula pamalangizo, zomwe zimalola kuti nyama zotere ziziyenda mosavuta pamitengo.
Kutalika kwa kulumpha kwawo kumatha kukhala mamitala angapo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka miyendo. Poyerekeza ndi thupi lonse, mutu wa nyama izi ndi wokulirapo kuposa thupi lonse. Imalumikizananso ndi msana mozungulira, womwe umakuthandizani kuti mutembenuzire mutu wanu pafupifupi 360˚.
Kawirikawiri Tarsier waku Philippines ili ndi makutu akulu omwe amatha kumva mawu mpaka 90 kHz. Makutu pamodzi ndi mchira saphimbidwa ndi ubweya, koma thupi lonse limaphimbidwa.
Pamaso pake pali minyewa yomwe imathandizira nyamayo kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Nyama izi zakhala padziko lapansi zaka 45 miliyoni ndipo ndi nyama zakale kwambiri kuzilumba za Philippines.
Nthawi ina amapezeka ku Europe ndi North America. Koma tsopano kuchuluka kwawo kwatsika kwambiri ndipo akungowonedwa kumadera akutali kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mbali yapadera yomwe nyamayi ili nayo ndi maso ake akulu. Makulidwe awo amatha mpaka 16 mm. Mumdima, zimawala ndikumulola kuti awone bwino.
Thupi lonse lanyama limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi lakuda. Ndi chifukwa chodziwika bwino kuti anthu ambiri amafuna kudzipezera nyama zoterezi.
Kuti tarsier kugula, muyenera kupita kumalo awo, komwe owongolera am'deralo ndi alenje amatha kupereka njira yoyenera. Malo okhala nyama zoterezi ndi Southeast Asia, makamaka Sumatra ndi zilumba za Philippines.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira, m'mitengo. Ali pamtengo pomwe amakhala nthawi yayitali. Nyama izi ndi zamanyazi kwambiri, choncho zimabisala m'masamba obiriwira masana. Koma usiku amakhala osaka mwaluso omwe amapita kukasaka kuti apeze phindu.
Amayenda m'mitengo mothandizidwa ndi kudumpha, koma pamenepa mchirawo umakhala ngati cholinganiza kwa iwo. Amakhala moyo wawokha ndipo amakhala usiku chifukwa cha moyo wawo.
Ma Tarsiers samatsikira pansi kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala panthambi za mitengo. Patsiku limodzi, kanyama kameneka kangathe kugunda mpaka mamita 500, kudutsa malo amene kamakhala. Kutacha, amabisala mumtengo ndikugona.
Ngati chinyama ichi sichikukhutira ndi china chake, ndiye kuti chimatha kutulutsa phokoso lochenjera kwambiri, lomwe munthu samamva nthawi zonse. Ndi mawu ake, amauza anthu ena kuti alipo. Amathanso kulumikizana ndi anthu ena pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound pafupipafupi 70 kHz. Koma khutu la munthu limangodziwa 20 kHz.
Kudyetsa Tarsier
Kawirikawiri, kachirombo amadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono Mosiyana ndi abale ena onse a anyani, amadya nyama zokha, koma samadya zomera.
Pakusaka, amakhala pamalo odikirira kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka nyamayo itayandikira kapena ili patali ndi kulumpha kamodzi.
Ndi manja awo, tarsier amatha kugwira buluzi, ziwala ndi tizilombo tina tina, timene amadya nthawi yomweyo, akumadula mutu ndi mano awo. Amamwanso madzi, akumamata ngati galu.
Masana, tarsier amatha kudya pafupifupi 10% ya kulemera kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe, omwe amaphatikizapo mbalame zodya (akadzidzi). Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa iwo kumayambitsidwa ndi anthu ndi amphaka achilengedwe.
Anthu ayesa kangapo kulimitsa nyamayi, koma nyama yobadwira mu ukapolo imafuna malo, ndichifukwa chake ma tarsiers adayesetsa kuthawa kangapo. Ndi nyama zokonda ufulu kwambiri, koma anthu akuyesera kuwachotsera.
Kawirikawirimtengo kuyatsa tarsier zimadalira nyamayo komanso malo omwe idzagulidwe. Mtengo wotsika kwambiri uzikhala pafupi ndi komwe amakhala.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ma Tarsiers amaonedwa kuti ali okhaokha ndipo m'nyengo yokha yoswana ndi pomwe amatha kuwonekera awiriawiri. Malinga ndi magwero ena, yamwamuna imatha kukumana ndi akazi angapo nthawi imodzi, chifukwa chake mwana m'modzi yekha angabadwe.
Pafupifupi, mayi amakhala ndi pakati pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mwanayo amabadwa mu nyama yotukuka kwambiri. Amagwira amayi ake pamimba ndikuyenda nawo pamitengo. M'masabata asanu ndi awiri oyamba amoyo, amamwa mkaka wa m'mawere, kenako amasintha kukhala chakudya cha nyama.
Masiku ano nyamazi zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Kupatula apo, munthu samangowononga nkhalango komwe amakhala, komanso amayesetsa kupangamandimu tarsier ziweto. Nthawi zambiri amapambana pochita izi, komabe, ali mu ukapolo, nyama zimafa msanga.
Tarsier wamkazi amakhala ndi mabere angapo, koma amangogwiritsa ntchito mabere okha pakudyetsa mwana. Pakatha mwezi, itabereka, mwana wake amatha kudumpha pamtengo. Abambo sachita nawo chilichonse polera mwanayo. Ma Tarsiers samapanga zisa za ana awo, chifukwa mayi nthawi zonse amanyamula mwanayo.
Nyama imafika pakukula msinkhu chaka chimodzi chokha. Pakatha chaka chimodzi, amasiya amayi awo ndikuyamba kukhala okha. Avereji, tarsier wamaso oyang'anitsitsa amakhala ndi moyo wazaka pafupifupi 10.
Mbiri yakukhala m'ndende kwa nyama iyi inali zaka 13.5. Amakwanira pachikhatho cha wamkulu kukula, ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali akugona. Chaka chilichonse kuchuluka kwawo kumachepa, ndichifukwa chake nyamayi imasungidwa kuti ipulumutse mitundu yachilendo iyi.
