Ma aquarists ovuta nthawi zambiri amayenda mumdima, osadziwa kuti ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zoti apeze. Powona pterygoplicht yaying'ono komanso yokongola m'sitolo yogulitsa ziweto, samadziwa kuti imatha kukula kuposa 30 cm ndikukhala zaka zopitilira 20.
Koma nyenyezi yabwinoyi ikula kwambiri ndipo mosangalala idya chilichonse chomwe chikwana pakamwa pake. Ndiye ndi nsomba ziti zomwe zimayenera kupewa poyamba? Nkhaniyi ili ndi nsomba 15 zodziwika bwino koma zovuta kuzisunga.
Pansipa ndilemba mitundu 15 (ndipo apa mutha kupeza nsomba 10 zabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene, kapena nsomba 10 zapamwamba zachilendo zaku aquarium), zomwe ndizotchuka kwambiri, koma ndizovuta kusunga.
Ngati ndinu novice aquarist, ndibwino kuti mupewe nsomba izi, mpaka mutha kudziwa zambiri. Kenako mutha kupanga zofunikira mu aquarium yofanana kapena kuyambitsa aquarium yapadera ya nsombazi.
Zachidziwikire, nsomba iliyonse yomwe ili pansipa siyosavuta kuyisunga ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka kuposa nsomba wamba.
Monga lamulo, amafunikira magawo apadera amadzi, kapena kusefera kwamphamvu, kapena mwamakani, kapena amakonda kugawa zonse zomwe zili m'nyanjayi, ndipo nthawi zambiri nsombazi ndizazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimafuna malo okhala ndi madzi ambiri.
Kotero tiyeni tiyambe.
Black pacu
Ndi wachibale wokonda kudya wodziwika bwino wa piranha. Amakhala amtundu womwewo - Characidae. Koma chomwe chimasiyanitsa pacu wakuda ndi ma piranhas ndi kukula kwa nsomba ikayamba kukhwima.
Ndipo apa obwera kumene amakumana ndi mavuto. Ma pacu ambiri omwe mukuwona akugulitsidwa sadzapitilira 5-7 cm, ndi mitundu yokongola komanso mawonekedwe amtendere. Komabe, nsombazi zimapitilira thanki ya malita 200 mchaka choyamba cha moyo wawo ndipo zipitilizabe kukula, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemera 4 kg ndi 40 cm kutalika.
Ndipo mitundu yawo idzatha. Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi toni kapena awiri panyumba, pewani nsomba zonsezi. Komanso zina zonse, zomwe wogulitsa amalankhula mosazunguzika akafunsa za kukula kwake.
Labeo bicolor ndi labeo wobiriwira
Labeo bicolor ndiwodziwika kwambiri kwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha utoto wake wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa shark. Ili pamndandandawu osati chifukwa cha zovuta zake, koma chifukwa chakumtunda kwambiri.
Labeo samalekerera nsomba ina iliyonse yomwe ili yofanana nayo, ndipo makamaka, siyimalekerera mitundu yofananira.
Ngati musankha labeo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyisunga ndi mitundu ikuluikulu yosiyana mitundu, apo ayi imathamangitsa ndikumenya nsomba. Kuphatikiza apo amakula kwambiri ndipo ziwopsezo zake zitha kuvulaza kwambiri.
Mtsinje pterygoplicht
Kodi mukukumana ndi mavuto ndi ndere? Pezani pterygoplicht. Ndikosavuta kupeza nsomba iyi kuposa kumvetsetsa zomwe zili zovuta ndi aquarium. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akugulitsa, ndipo kugula si vuto. Koma kachiwiri - m'sitolo sangakhale oposa 7-10 masentimita m'litali.
Koma adzakula. Adzakula kwambiri. Adzakula kwambiri.
Oyamba kumene amayamba ndi thanki mpaka 100 malita. Kugula pterygoplicht mkati mwake kuli ngati kuyambitsa wakupha nsomba mu dziwe. Amakula mpaka 30 cm kapena kupitilira apo. Ndi malo angati omwe amafunikira komanso kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe amapanga, mutha kudziyerekeza nokha.
Astronotus
Nsomba ina yomwe nthawi zambiri mumatha kugulitsa. Astronotus nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa, yomwe imakhala ndi utoto wokongola wakuda ndi lalanje ndipo imakopa chidwi. Astronotus imafuna aquarium yamalita 200, chifukwa imakula kuchokera pa 300 mpaka 500 malita.
Izi mwachidziwikire si nsomba zomwe amalota kuti agule kaye. Kuphatikiza apo, Astronotus amadya nsomba iliyonse yomwe imakwanira pakamwa pake, imadyetsedwa ndi nsomba zagolide ndi mitundu ina ing'onoing'ono.
Kwa oyamba kumene, iye ndi wamkulu kwambiri komanso wankhanza. Kuti musunge ma astronotus, mufunika aquarium yayikulu yapadera momwe zimasungidwa mitundu yayikulu yokha. Koma ngati mukufuna nsomba imodzi yayikulu, yooneka bwino, yokongola ndi luntha…. ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Ingokumbukirani kuti muyiyike mumtsinje waukulu wamadzi.
Cichlids waku Africa
Imodzi mwa nsomba zokongola kwambiri m'madzi amchere amchere. Vuto ndi kukwiya kwawo kwakukulu. Oyamba kumene samadziwa za izi ndipo mu aquarium yonse amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu kuchokera ku Africa.
Amatha kupha nsomba zambiri zomwe zimakhala mdera lawo ndikumalimbanabe. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira madzi olimba komanso njira yapadera yodyetsera.
Ngakhale ma cichlids aku Africa ndi okongola kwambiri, ndibwino kuwasiya kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi am'madera awo, chisamaliro chapadera, komanso kufunika kosintha madzi pafupipafupi.
Silver arowana
Nsomba ina yomwe imagulitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene osachenjezedwa za kukula kwake komwe ingafikire. Monga katswiri wa zakuthambo, arowana wa siliva azidya chilichonse chomwe chingameze, amafunikira aquarium yayikulu komanso yayitali (osachepera atatu kutalika kwake, ndikukula mpaka mita). Wokoma mtima komanso wosangalatsa ali wachinyamata, arowanas amakula mpaka kukula kwa mizukwa yomwe imakonda kudya chimodzimodzi.
Shark Baloo
Msomba wina wofanana ndi shark kwenikweni ndi wachibale wa carp. Shark balu amakula mpaka 30 cm, komanso ochezeka, muyenera kuyisunga kwa anthu asanu. Zikuwoneka kuti siyabwino ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwake, ngakhale nsomba ndizamtendere.
Kukambirana
Monga cichlids waku Africa, discus ndi imodzi mwamadzi okongola kwambiri mumadzi amchere. Mtendere kwambiri ndi munthu wodekha, pamafunika zochitika zapadera mu aquarium ndikuwonjezera chidwi. Kutentha kwamadzi, kusintha pafupipafupi, ukhondo, chakudya chapadera komanso malo osambira zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kwambiri kusunga nsomba.
Zimamveka bwino m'nyanja yapadera, pomwe zinthu zonsezi zimakwaniritsidwa. Ndipo ndibwino kuti mugule pokhapokha mutakhala akatswiri odziwa zamadzi.
Nsomba zamagalasi
Zikuwoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi thupi lake lowonekera komanso mawonekedwe achilendo. Koma amakhala usiku, amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a bakiteriya, ndipo amayenera kusungidwa pagulu la anthu 6 kapena kupitilira apo. Kusintha kulikonse ndipo amatha kufa. Chifukwa cha izi, ndibwino kuti musayambe nawo poyamba.
Otozinklus
Ototsinklus ndi nkhono yosakhwima yozizira. Amafuna madzi oyera kwambiri osintha pafupipafupi komanso magawo osakhazikika. Amafuna aquarium yokhala ndi zomera zambiri, momwemo mudzakhalanso malo ogona komanso nthaka yofewa. Ayenera kumudyetsa ndi mapiritsi apadera a nsomba zamasamba, komanso masamba.
Koma vuto lalikulu ndiloti aquarium yatsopano ilibe ndere zomwe zimadyetsa.
Komabe, ngati mutha kuyidyetsa mochulukira ndikusunga madzi oyera bwino, ndiye kuti kusunga otocinklus kumatha kukhala kopambana. Pali mitundu yophweka yokhala ndi machitidwe ofanana, monga ancistrus.
KOI kapena carp dziwe
Ma KOI amapezeka kwambiri m'mayiwe chifukwa ndipamene adzakule bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti koi imakula, monga ma carps onse - mpaka ma kilogalamu angapo. Amafunika mpaka malita 400 pa nsomba, zomwe ndizoposa zomwe akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amatha kupereka. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kupezeka pamsika ndi nsomba zagolide ndipo oyamba kumene samachenjezedwa kuti iyi ndi nsomba yamadziwe.
Nsomba zofiira
Katemera wosangalatsa komanso wokongola mwanjira yake, ndichifukwa chake oyamba kumene nthawi zambiri amagula. Zachidziwikire, ogulitsa amati ndi olimba kwambiri (ndipo izi ndi zoona), amakula bwino (ndipo bwanji!), Amadya chilichonse (makamaka nsomba zazing'ono), koma sanena kukula kwake.
Fractocephalus amakula mpaka makilogalamu 80 m'chilengedwe. Mu aquarium, inde, zochepa ... koma osati zambiri. Apanso - sungani m'madzi akuluakulu okhala ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri.
Pangasius
Nsomba zomwe mumakonda kuzipeza ... pamashelufu agulosale. M'malo mwake, pangasius imagulitsidwa ku Southeast Asia kuti igulitse zipatso zake.
Ndipo monga mungaganizire, sizimapangidwa chifukwa ndizochepa ndipo zimakula bwino. Kufikira mpaka 1.5 mita m'litali, pangasius ndiyolimba modabwitsa. Ali m'nyanja yam'madzi, ali ndi mantha, mwamantha akuthamangira mutu ndikuwononga chilichonse panjira yake, ndi wosalankhula (ngati ndinganene za nsomba), kupatula apo, amatha kudziyesa wakufa.
Mutu wanjoka wofiira
Nyama yogwira komanso yolimba ngati mitu yonse ya njoka. Voliyumu yabwinobwino ndi kudyetsa kwabwino, imatha kupeza masentimita 10-15 pamwezi. Amadya chilichonse chomwe chimayenda ndikulowa mkamwa.
Pambuyo masentimita 30 mpaka 40, mano amakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu ndipo amatha kung'amba chidutswa cha oyandikana naye omwe ndi wamkulu kuposa iye. Kuchuluka kwa malita 300-400 pa 1.
Madziwo amatambasula, otakata osati okwera kwambiri. Aeration ndiyotheka. Pakuswana, mufunika china chake cha dongosolo la matani angapo a aquarium. Mtundu wowala wonyezimira wofiira pa 30-40 masentimita umasinthidwa ndimadontho akuda. Nzeru kwambiri komanso mwachangu kwambiri.
Woseketsa Botia
Nsomba yokongola komanso yogwira yomwe imakopa oyamba kumene. Koma imagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso ndi yayikulu mokwanira. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhondoyi.
Mwachilengedwe, imakula mpaka masentimita 40-45. M'madzi am'madzi, mpaka 20 cm pafupifupi. Muyenera kusunga zingapo, motsatana, aquarium yamadzi 250 malita atatu. Simungakhale ocheperako - adzathanso kufa. Amawononga nkhono zilizonse - kuchokera pama coil mpaka ampullia akulu. Amakonda kuthamangira pozungulira kupanga chisokonezo mu aquarium. Amangosambira pansipa. Akagona, amatha kugwa pansi mbali yawo.
Axolotl
Ndipo pansi pa mndandanda si nsomba kwenikweni, kapena kani, ayi nsomba ayi. Izi sizimalepheretsa kugula kuti musunge mumadzi amodzi. Axolotls ndi mphutsi za tiger ambistoma, chomwe chimadziwika kuti sichitha kukhala munthu wamkulu.
Kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo sikuposa madigiri 20. Palibe nsomba mumtsinje wa aquarium nawo - mwina adya nsombazo kapena nsomba zingawadule. Nkhono nawonso sizikhala bwino m'madzi - amatha kuzidya ndipo zimawadwalitsa.
Nthaka ndi yolimba kuti isadye mwangozi. Voliyumu yofunikira ndi malita 30-50 chidutswa chilichonse .. Mumafunikira malo otsika okhala ndi aquarium okhala ndi dera lalikulu pansi. Kusefera kwabwino.
Ndizovuta kwambiri, mwinanso zosatheka, kumasulira ngati malo. Zachidziwikire, zofunikira zonsezi sizingatchulidwe kuti zosavuta, ngakhale kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi.
