Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nutria
Nutria - ndi nyama chachikulu mokwanira. Zakhala zikukula kwa zaka zambiri m'maiko monga Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, ndi Caucasus.
Mbali yapadera ya nutria ndi mano awo a lalanje. Tikayerekezera ubweya wake ndi wa kalulu kapena nkhandwe, ndiye kuti ubweya wa nutria ndi wabwino kwambiri.
Ndiwothandiza nutria nyama... Ndi chakudya chopangidwa ndi zakudya ndipo, ndichakudya chokoma kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, izi ndi zovuta kukhulupirira ngati mungayang'ane chithunzi cha nutria.
Ndi nyama yofanana ndi mbewa yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 60 cm ndi mchira wautali wokutidwa ndi masikelo. Ngati mukufuna kuwona momwe zimawonekera nutria, chithunzi yaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi. South America ndi komwe kunabadwira nutria. Kumeneku amapezeka makamaka pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, komanso pafupi ndi madambo.
Poyamba, adayamba kuwaswana ku USA, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko "adasamukira" ku Europe ndipo pambuyo pake kwa ife. Chodabwitsa: ku Africa, nyama iyi sinazike mizu.
Nutria ali ndi ubweya wabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe chinyama sichingaundane ngakhale kutentha kwambiri. Koma mmadera amenewo a dziko lapansi momwe nyengo imakhala yozizira kwambiri, nutria samakhalabe. Ndipo izi ndizosavuta kufotokoza.
Nyama zotere sizimasinthidwa kuti zizipeza nyumba zawo komanso zimasunga chakudya nthawi yachisanu. M'nyengo yozizira nutria sangapeze chakudya chake pansi pa ayezi, chifukwa sangakwanitse kuyendetsa zinthu ngati izi.
Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe nutria sangakhale m'malo omwe kumazizira kwambiri. M'madera otentha, nutria amamva bwino kwambiri. Ngati kunja kwake kuli madigiri makumi atatu kuposa ma digiri Celsius, nutria amabisala mumthunzi kapena kukumba dzenje momwe amadikirira kutentha. Nyama izi sizingakumbenso zoyipa kuposa ma moles. Nthawi zambiri, amakonza zisa m'mabango.
Ku Europe, nutria amatchedwa khoswe wa nkhumba. Izi ndichifukwa chakomwe amakhala. Nthawi zambiri, nutria imakhazikika pamadamu pomwe madzi amapumira kapena kuyenda pang'ono. Malo abwino a nutria ndi nyanja zamabango.
Ngati mukufuna kugula nutria, ndiye mutha kusaka zotsatsa pazogulitsa zawo pa intaneti. Ngati mukufuna kuswana nutria, mtengo zomwe zingakhale zosiyana, ndiye tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi. Malangizo awa akuthandizani kuti muzitha kuswana nyamazi.
Kuswana ndi kukonza nutria
Nutria imatha kubzalidwa chaka chonse kapena nyengo yake. Pachiyambi choyamba, nyama ziyenera kukwatirana mosalekeza. Kuti akwaniritse izi, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe akazi amakhalira, ndipo nthawi yake yosaka ikangoyamba, adzafunika kukhala ndi nthawi yomubzala ndi yamphongo. Pankhani yolima nutria chaka chonse, ndizofala kubwereza kubwereza kwa nutria yachikazi.
Zotsatira zake, ana amatha kuwirikiza kawiri. Komabe, njira yoberekayi ili ndi zovuta zake. Nutria iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Ndi njira yoberekera chaka chonse, akazi onse nthawi zambiri samakwaniritsa zofunikira: ena amakhala atatenga pakati, ena akumayamwa (kudyetsa ana), pomwe ena sanakhwime mokwanira: tsitsi lawo silinakulebe.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zikopa zaubweya wathunthu komanso zazikulu za nutria zimatha kupezeka pokhapokha pophedwa nthawi yachisanu. Chovala cha ubweya wa Nutria pakadali pano, zidzakhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala ndiyo nthawi yabwino yophera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nutria iyenera kufikira zaka zina izi zisanachitike. Ayenera kukhala osachepera miyezi 9-10.
Popeza izi, achinyamata omwe amabadwa mu theka lachiwiri la chaka ayenera kusungidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa. Chifukwa chake, ndalama zolipirira zimawonjezeka. Ngati mumabzala nutria nyengo, zovuta zambiri zomwe zimakumana pakuchulukitsa chaka chonse zitha kupewedwa.
Momwemo, ana agalu onse adzawonekera kotala yoyamba. Ndiye, pofika nthawi yozizira, anthuwo amakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti akhwime, ndipo ubweya umakula. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kuti nutria ikuwunda m'gawo loyamba la chaka. Chifukwa chake, pofika mu Marichi, achichepere onse adzakhala ndi nthawi yokhwima msinkhu komanso kufikira zaka zomwe akufuna.
Nutria zakudya
M'chilengedwe chake, nutria imadyetsa zomera zomwe zimakula pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, komanso nthambi ndi mizu. Mukasunga nutria kunyumba, amadyetsedwa makamaka ndi chakudya chamagulu, tirigu, komanso zitsamba, dzungu ndi zinthu zina.
Komanso nutria bwino kudya Yerusalemu atitchoku, karoti, parsnip, chimanga nsonga. Mutha kuwadyetsa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe - bango, nthambi ndi zina zambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nutria ndi makoswe, chifukwa chake amafunika kupatsidwa nthambi zokulirapo kuti athe kunola.
Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri nutria ndi chimanga chaching'ono cha chimanga. Amatha kuzidya zonse. Komabe, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo ndi ziphuphu za chimanga zakupsa, zomwe njere zake zimakhala zovuta kale.
Chakudya china chomwe ndimakonda kwambiri ndi maso a chimanga. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa chakudyachi kuyenera kukhala kwa akazi achichepere okha, komanso azimayi omwe cholinga chake ndi kukwatira anthu apakati.
Izi ndichifukwa choti mukamadya chimanga chambiri, nutria imatha kunenepa ndipo pamapeto pake imabala ana agalu akufa. Mutha kudyetsa nutria yomwe iphedwa ndi chimanga. Koma ngakhale pano ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti njere zonse zatha kwathunthu asanadye.
Zimathandizanso kudyetsa nutria ndi shuga beets. Komabe, kwa akazi omwe amadyetsa ana awo, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa pazakudya kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti shuga amatha kutseka ngalande zamkaka, ndipo mkaka wochuluka wokwanira sudzathamangira kwa ana. Izi sizingangotsogolera pakuchepa pakukula kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso mpaka kufa kwawo.
Nthaŵi zambiri, nutria amazoloŵera mtundu umodzi wa zakudya. Ndipo ngati alowetsa zakudya zatsopano m'zakudya zawo, amatha kutero. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudadyetsa nutria ndi beets kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako ndikusintha mwadzidzidzi mpaka dzungu, ndiye kuti poyamba nyama imachita mphwayi kuidya.
Komabe, pakapita kanthawi, sadzadyanso kuposa beets. Komabe, simuyenera kusintha pafupipafupi mbewu za mizu ya zukini, maungu, ndi zina. Zinthu monga nsonga zobiriwira za mbatata ndi kaloti, komanso mbatata zokha, ndizowopsa komanso ndizowopsa m'thupi la nutria. Mndandanda wazomera zakupha umaphatikizanso celandine, dope, euphorbia ndi ena.
Nutria sayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chowola monga nyama zina. Osapereka zakudya zowawasa ndi udzu wovunda. Kumbukirani kuti zakudya za nutria siziyenera kuphatikiza nsomba ndi nyama.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo cha nutria
Akazi a Nutria amatha kubereka ana mpaka kawiri kapena katatu pachaka. Kwa mwana mmodzi, amatha kubweretsa kuchokera pa ana 5 mpaka 7. Mkati mumabadwa kale okhwima kwambiri. Miyezi ingapo atabadwa, anawo amayamba kukhala pawokha ndikusiya amayi.
Moyo wamtchire wamtchire ndi nutria wamtchire umasiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chake, kuthengo, kutalika kwa moyo wa nutria kumakhala zaka zinayi kapena zisanu. Nutria yokometsera kapena nutria kumalo osungira bwino akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali - zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
