White peacock - ukulu wachifumu ndi mawonekedwe osadzichepetsa
Mbalameyi ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zotchuka kwambiri padzikoli chifukwa cha nthenga zake zokongola komanso mchira wake wooneka ngati fani. Zithunzithunzi zake ndizosafa m'ntchito zaluso. Ku India, amakhulupirira kuti ansembe amateteza nkhanga, ndipo Buddha amawonetsedwa atakhala pamenepo. Koma pakati pa abale onse, nkhanga zoyera zimakhala pamalo apadera.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala nkhanga zoyera
Mtundu wonyezimira wachizungu ndi wamba, ngakhale anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nkhanga zoterezi ndizosowa. Anapezeka ndi anthu kwa nthawi yoyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, kenako ndikuweta.
Malinga ndi malingaliro olakwika, nkhanga zoyera ndi maalubino. Koma maso awo ndi abuluu-wabuluu, osati ofiira, uku kungokhala kusintha kwamitundu. Mbalameyi imadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kukongola, chuma, moyo wautali. M'malo osungira nyama ndi m'malo osungiramo nyama zambiri, zimakongoletsedwadi.
Mbalamezi ndi za banja lachisoni. Ngakhale kukongola modabwitsa kwamtundu uwu wa mbalame, abale apafupi kwambiri ndi nkhuku zosavuta komanso ma pheasants. Nkhanga zazikulu: mpaka 120 cm kutalika, zolemera mpaka 4.5 kg. Mchira wotchuka wamphongo, wotambasulidwa, ukukwera mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 150.
Kujambulidwa ndi nkhanga yoyera
Nthenga za mchira ndizosiyana kutalika, zimakonzedwa molingana ndi mfundo yolumikizidwa - yayitali kwambiri yokutidwa ndi nthenga zazifupi. Mchira wapamwamba umakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka ndipo umapereka kuwonekera kwa mbalameyo.
Pa nthenga, ulusi wopota umapanga zotchedwa ukonde. Nthenga yayitali yovekedwa ndi "diso". Pamutu pache wa nkhanga pali phokoso loseketsa lofanana ndi korona, lomwe mosakayikira limapatsa mbalame kukula.
Amuna okha ndi omwe amapatsidwa zokongoletsa zapamwamba. Koma chifukwa cha izi amalandira mayeso kuchokera kwa anthu achangu omwe akufuna kutuluka Nthenga zoyera za peacock kuchokera kumchira kwa zosangalatsa. Wina mpaka amaganiza kuti amabweretsa tsoka kuti athetse kusaka mbalame kwankhanza. Moyo wa akazi ndi wotetezeka, ndi ochepa kukula kwake, michira yawo ilibe chidwi ndi aliyense.
Kwathu nkhanga zoyera lingalirani za India wakale, ndipo mbalame nzofala mwachilengedwe ku Nepal, Thailand, China. Malo okhala mbalame amapezeka m'nkhalango, m'nkhalango, momwe muli mitsinje yambiri.
Amakonda malo otsetsereka a m'mapiri ndi zomera, malo olimapo, olimidwa ndi anthu. Sizinangochitika mwangozi kuti anthu am'deralo amakhala ndi nkhanga zaka 2,500 zapitazo. Kuyambira kalekale ubale wapakati pa nkhanga ndi anthu, pakhala pali zoyesayesa zambiri zoweta mbalame zoyera ndi zamitundu mitundu. Obereketsa samalandira zoyeserera izi chifukwa zotsatira zake ndizosiyana mitundu ndi mawanga ndi mabanga.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nkhanga zoyera
Mwachilengedwe, nkhanga zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mchira wautali sichisokoneza kuyenda kolimba. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimakhala pansi, ngakhale zimatha kuuluka. Madzulo amapeza mitengo yabwino ndikumanga msasa pakati pa nthambi. Ndege sizimakhala zazing'ono, pamaulendo akutali.
Mbalameyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yopatulika chifukwa cha mphatso yake yochenjeza za ngozi. Koma chinsinsi chagona pa kukhala tcheru kodabwitsa komanso kutulutsa mawu kwamphamvu. Kulira mokweza kumadziwitsa za kubwera kwa mvula yamabingu, mawonekedwe a chilombo chachikulu, njoka ikubisalira. Nthawi zonse, nkhanga ndi laconic.
Nkhanga zoyera zaku Indiangakhale adachokera kumwera, amasinthasintha nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula. Chifukwa cha kudzikuza kwawo, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti asamutse oyandikana nawo ndi abale awo. Ngati pali nkhuku zofananira kapena zotetemera m'khola lomwelo, nkhanga zimatha kuzikodola.
Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zimakhala ndi adani awo ambiri achilengedwe. Peacock ndi nyama yolusa ya mbalame zazikulu, akambuku, akambuku. Munthu, ngakhale amalemekeza kukongola kwa nkhanga zoyera, komanso amayamikiranso nyama yokoma ya mbalame.
Ngati kale kokha kufotokozera peacock yoyera Anapereka lingaliro la iye, lero mutha kupeza mbalame m'minda yapadera kapena m'minda yoswana mbalame.
Ntchitoyi sionedwa ngati yogwira ntchito kwambiri, koma imafunika kutsatira malamulo. Mutha kukhala ndi ana athanzi loyera ngati matalala okhaokha. Chifukwa cha kusankha, nkhanga zakuda ndi zoyera ndi kugawa kwa mitundu yosiyana pamitengo yonse ya mbalameyo.
Kujambula ndi nkhanu yoyera yamphongo
Gulani pikoko woyera ndipo ngakhale wokonda masewera amatha kupanga mlengalenga. Mbalame zimakhala bwino ndi malo okwanira, kukhazikika komanso kudya zakudya zabwino. Mbalame zachilendo zimasintha mosavuta. Mtengo wa pikoko woyera amakhala pakati pa ma ruble 2,000 mpaka 15,000, kutengera zaka, mawonekedwe ndi kuyera kwa mtundu wa munthu.
Kudyetsa pikoko woyera
Nyama zakutchire, mbalame zimadyetsa nyama zazing'ono, njoka, tizilombo. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo zipatso, zipatso, mtedza. Nkhanga amathandizidwa nkhaka, tomato, tsabola, nthochi pafupi ndi minda yaulimi.
Ali mu ukapolo, nkhanga zoyera zimadyetsedwa chimodzimodzi ndi achibale ena onga nkhuku - mapira, balere, mbewu zamizu. Chakudya chatsopano komanso choyera ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musambe kutsuka ndi kusefa tirigu, ndipo mchaka chimathandiza kupatsa mbewu zomwe zaphuka.
Obereketsa amawonjezera mbatata zophika zosakaniza ndi zitsamba, ufa waudzu, masamba osenda pachakudya cha nkhanga. Madzi akumwa ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Kuti thanzi la nkhanga zoyera zikhale ndi thanzi labwino, nthawi ndi nthawi pamafunika kupatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nkhanga woyera
Nyengo yakukhwima kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala imapangitsa amuna kukhala aukali komanso osokosera. Nkhanga yoyera imafalitsa mchira wakekuti akope mnzake. Nthawi zina, yamphongo imakana kutsegula fani, pokhapokha itakwiya.
Mverani mawu a nkhanga yoyera
Banja la mitala limapangidwa kuchokera kwa mwiniwake wa mchira wapamwamba ndi akazi 3-5. Mazira 5-10 amayikidwa pansi pomwepo ndipo ana amasungidwa masiku 28. Anapiye akutuluka amakhala achikasu, koma mapiko ake ndi oyera kuyambira pakubadwa.
Pachithunzicho anapiye a pikoko woyera
Mwa nyama zazing'ono zosakwana chaka chimodzi, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Pambuyo pake, nthenga zachikulire zimawonekera, zomwe zikafika zaka zitatu zikuwonetsa kukonzeka kwawo.
Mu ukapolo, zida zitatu zimayikidwa nyengo iliyonse. Mazira amatha kusakanizidwa osati nandolo okha, komanso ndi abale ochokera kumabanja a nkhuku. Moyo wa nkhanga ndi wautali, umatha zaka 20-25. Mbiri ya mtundu wawo siyowopsezedwa, kukongola kwa mbalamezo kumakonzedwa ndi mibadwo yoposa imodzi.
