Makhalidwe ndi malo a gila monster
Pali nyama zambiri padziko lapansi zomwe mwina sitinamvepo, koma zomwe ndizosangalatsa monga zina zonse. Nyama yosangalatsa yokhala ndi dzina lowopsa mulaudzi... Uyu ndiye membala yekha wa banja la zimphona za gila.
Tikayang'ana chithunzicho, tidzawona buluzi wamkulu kwambiri, kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 50, omwe samangokhala owopsa komanso ali ndi mano enieni.
Buluziyu ali ndi thupi lolimba, lalikulu, lomwe limakutidwa ndi mamba, lokhala ndi mutu wopindika pang'ono osati mchira wautali kwambiri, momwe amasungira mafuta ake onse.
Monga zokwawa zambiri, ali ndi miyendo yochepa, koma zala zawo zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali kwambiri. Lilime la mano-goli chachikulu ndi mphanda. Pofuna kuteteza adani kuti asawonongerenso, gila monster imakhala ndi chenjezo.
Chiwombankhanga cha Mexico cha gila
Achinyamata ali ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri mdima wakuda, pali mawanga owala a lalanje, achikaso kapena ofiira, ndipo mchirawo udapakidwa mizere yakuda komanso yopepuka. Komabe, utoto umatha kusiyanasiyana. Koma ngati ndiwala ndikotheka kuzindikira wachinyamata kuchokera kwa wamkulu, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa abuluzi awa ndimikhalidwe yawo yakugonana.
Poizoni wa buluziyu amapangidwa kumtunda kwa kamwa, ndipo gila-toothed atatseka pakamwa pake, utsiwo umatulutsidwa molunjika pamabowo amano. Nyama izi ndizofala ku USA, makamaka nthawi zambiri ku Nevada, Arizona (kuli chilombo cha Arizona gila) ndi New Mexico.
Chilombo cha Arizona gila
Mtundu wawo umakwirira dera laling'ono ku California ndi Silanoa (Mexico, komwe Chilombo cha Mexico cha Gila). Pansi pa maphompho, udzu, udzu, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana - apa ndi pomwe gila-toothed imakhala yabwino kwambiri.
Moyo wa chilombo cha Gila
Abuluzi amenewa amagwira ntchito kwambiri masana. Koma izi ndi pokhapokha kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala pamwamba pa madigiri 24, ndipo chinyezi ndi 80%. Nyengo yamtunduwu imayamba kokha kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira ndikupitilira nthawi yonse yophukira. Koma kumapeto kwa masika ndi koyambirira kwa chilimwe, mbalame sinthani moyo wamadzulo.
Izi ndichifukwa choti abuluzi awa ndiopepuka chinyezi cha mpweya, chifukwa chake amasankha njira yabwino kwambiri. Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndikuti gila monster samayembekezeranso nyengo, motero amakhala moyo wopitilira 90%.
Masana, a gila-toothed amakonda kusangalala ndi dzuwa
"Mbalame yolimba" iyi sichitha maola 200 pachaka kufunafuna chakudya, kukondana ndi kuswana. M'nyengo yozizira, chilombo cha gila hibernates, ndipo amadzuka kokha kumapeto kwa mwezi watha wachisanu. Amadzikumbira yekha, ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mink ya wina, komwe amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Buluziyu amayenda pang'onopang'ono, mochititsa manyazi, koma gila-toothed ndi wosambira wodabwitsa, komanso amatha kukwera kwambiri pamapiri amiyala ndikukwera bwino ngakhale pamitengo kufunafuna zomangamanga.
Mwambiri, gila chilombo sichimakonda zonyansa. Mukakumana ndi mdaniyo, amayesa kubisala mu dzenje lake, koma ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, amayesa kuwopseza mdaniyo ndi mawu owopsa - mkokomo ndikufuula. The poyizoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zowopsa kwambiri. Ndipo izi ndizomveka, chifukwa si zachilendo kuti chilombo cha gila chifa chikalumidwa.
Poizoni nthawi yomweyo amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje, ngati njoka. Ngati pali msonkhano wosayembekezeka ndi munthu, ndiye kuluma kwa mano adzakhala owopsa anthu. Pambuyo poluma, kupweteka kwakuthwa komanso kutayika kwachidziwitso kumadziwika.
Chilombo cha Gila chimayenda pang'onopang'ono
Ndipo komabe, ngakhale izi zili zachilendo, pali akatswiri omwe amafuna kukhala ndi "nthawi bomba" kunyumba. Ayenera kulangiza kuti apange nyama zamtunduwu pafupi ndi zakutchire.
Komanso upangiri wofulumira ndikuti mudzipatse mankhwala ndi kuphunzira malamulo amachitidwe ndi chiweto chotere, chifukwa chiweto chimatha kuluma nthawi iliyonse.
Okonda zamoyo zokwawa zambiri amalangiza kuti asakhudze chilombo cha gila mosafunikira. Ndipo chosowacho chikhoza kubwera, mwina, munthawi yosungunuka, pomwe chiweto sichitha kudzikweza palokha ndikusowa thandizo.
M'malo osungira nyama, gila moths amapatsidwa malo okwanira pomwe nthaka imathiridwa, kuwalola kukumba maenje. Chofunikiranso ndikupezeka kwa dziwe momwe chilombo cha gila chitha kulowa pansi kwathunthu. Amayenera kusunga nthawi ya kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuti awiriwa aberekane, amakhala okonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Gila chilombo chakudya
Ngakhale kukula kwake, gila monster samadya nyama zazikulu. Zakudya zake zimaphatikizapo tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, njoka, makoswe ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Mbalame zambiri ndi zokwawa zina zimamanga zisa zawo pansi, muudzu. Poisontooth amapeza zisa izi popanda vuto - mphamvu yake ya kununkhiza ndiyofunika kwambiri.
Amathanso kumva fungo la mazira atakwiriridwa pansi kapena mumchenga, ndipo sizingakhale zovuta kuti atsegule zowalamulira zoterezi. Mazira ochokera ku zisa zotere ndi imodzi mwazakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri.
Dzino lakupha limadya makoswe ang'onoang'ono
M'nthawi yanjala kwambiri, gila moth amatha kudya zovunda. Ngati kulibe chakudya, amatha kufa ndi njala. Popanda chakudya, amatha miyezi isanu. Koma pakakhala chakudya chokwanira, gila-mongrel wamkulu amatha kumeza chakudya, chomwe chingakhale gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kulemera kwake. Buluzi amaika chakudya chochuluka mumchira wake.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa gila monster
Pofika masika, gila moths amachoka ku hibernation. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa buluzi - mlengalenga mudakali chinyezi, koma ukutentha kale. Pakadali pano, nyengo ya kukwatira imayamba. Kwa kanthawi ndi mtima wa dona, amuna amatsogolera ndewu zowopsa.
Nkhondo itatha, ogonjetsedwa apulumuka mwamanyazi, ndipo wopambana amakhala bambo wa ana amtsogolo. Amayi amatha kuyenda ali ndi pakati masiku 35 mpaka 55. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe - kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, amayamba kuikira mazira. Pakhoza kukhala mazira atatu, kapena mwina 12, zimadalira pazinthu zambiri: kuchuluka kwa chakudya, zaka za akazi, zaka zamwamuna, ngakhale kutentha kwa nyengo yolera.
Mlomo Watsopano wa Gila
Chigoba cha mazira oyamba chimakhala chofewa, osati cholimba, koma chachikazi sichidikira, nthawi yomweyo chimakwiririra mazirawo pansi mpaka masentimita 7 mpaka 12. Apa ndipamene chisamaliro cha amayi chimathera. Mkazi sateteza clutch. Ndipo pakadutsa masiku 124, ana amatuluka m'mazira, omwe amakhala kukula kwa masentimita 12. Nthawi yeniyeni yamoyo wa nyama izi sinakhazikitsidwe.
