Nsomba ndi mpeni waku India mu Chilatini wotchedwa chitala ornata (lat. Chitala ornata). Ndi nsomba yayikulu, yokongola komanso yolanda nyama, chinthu chachikulu pamakhalidwe ake osazolowereka. Nsombayi ndiyotchuka pazifukwa zitatu - ndiyotsika mtengo, imapezeka pamsika ndipo ndiyabwino komanso yachilendo.
Thupi la siliva lokhala ndi mawanga akuda, mawonekedwe osazolowereka ... Komabe, nsomba iliyonse ndiyosiyana ndipo ndizosatheka kupeza ziwiri zofanana.
Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lathyathyathya komanso lotambalala, kumbuyo pang'ono ndikumaphatikizana ndi zipsepse zamkati ndi zamkati. Kupanga kayendedwe kofanana ndi funde, hitala ya ornata imayenda mozungulira kwambiri.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mitunduyi idayambitsidwa koyamba ndi Gray mu 1831. Amakhala ku Southeast Asia: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia ndi Vietnam. Osatchulidwa mu Red Book.
Kuphatikiza apo, imafunikira kwambiri ngati chakudya. Mpeni wam'chiuno umakhala m'madzi, madambo, mitsinje yayikulu yamadzi. Achinyamata amapanga magulu obisala pakati pazomera zam'madzi ndi mitengo yodzaza madzi.
Akuluakulu amakhala okha, amasaka kuchokera komwe abisala, atayima kumapeto kwa madzi m'malo omwe amakhala kwambiri. Mitunduyi idasinthidwa kuti izikhala m'madzi ofunda, osasunthika okhala ndi mpweya wochepa.
Posachedwa, mpeni waku India wagwidwa kuthengo kumadera ofunda a United States, mwachitsanzo, ku Florida.
Izi zidachitika chifukwa choti amadzi osasamala amumasula m'chilengedwe, pomwe adasintha ndikuyamba kuwononga mitundu yakomweko. M'mayendedwe athu, tatsala pang'ono kufa munthawi yozizira.
Mpeni waku India ndi wa banja la Notopterous ndipo pambali pake, mitundu ina ya nsomba za mpeni zimasungidwa mu aquarium.
Izi ndi nsomba zamtendere kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu yomwe sangadye. Chonde dziwani kuti samawona bwino ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuyesa nsomba zomwe sangathe kuzimeza.
Izi zitha kuwononga kwambiri wozunzidwayo.
Kufotokozera
Mwachilengedwe, imatha kutalika pafupifupi 100 cm ndikulemera pafupifupi 5 kg.
M'nyanjayi mumakhala yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo imakula pafupifupi masentimita 25-50. Mtundu wa thupi ndi laimvi la siliva, zipsepsezo ndizitali, zolimba, zosunthira ngati mawondo zomwe zimapatsa nsomba mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Pathupi pali mabanga akulu amdima omwe amayenda mthupi, komanso amakongoletsa kwambiri nsomba.
Mawanga akhoza kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe, ndipo samabwerezedwa mu nsomba zosiyanasiyana.
Palinso mawonekedwe achialubino. Amakhala ndi moyo kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 15.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Osavomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene kuchita zosangalatsa, pamafunika malo osungira madzi abwino komanso zokumana nazo kuti musamalire bwino.
Nthawi zambiri, mipeni yaku India imagulitsidwa muubwana, pafupifupi 10 cm kukula, osachenjeza wogula kuti nsombayi imatha kukula kwambiri. Ndipo kuti mukonzeke muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium ya malita 300.
Achinyamata amatha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi magawo amadzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amamwalira atagula chifukwa chodabwitsika komwe kumayenderana ndi mayendedwe ndikusintha kwa magawo.
Koma achikulire amakhala olimba kwambiri. Hitala ornata ndi wamanyazi kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba atasamukira ku aquarium yatsopano, imatha kukana chakudya.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisungire akatswiri odziwa zamadzi, chifukwa azolowera zikhalidwe zatsopano zam'madzi nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri amamwalira poyamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, imakula kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 100 mwachilengedwe. Ngakhale ndiyocheperako mu aquarium, kuyambira 25 mpaka 50 cm, ikadali nsomba yayikulu.
Kudyetsa
Mpeni waku India ndi chilombo. Mwachilengedwe, amadya nsomba, nkhanu, nkhanu ndi nkhono. Mu aquarium, amadyanso nsomba zazing'ono, komanso nyongolotsi ndi nyama zopanda mafupa.
Mukamagula mpeni waku India, pewani kugula nsomba zosakwana 7 cm komanso kupitirira 16. Zing'onozing'ono zimakonda kwambiri madzi, ndipo zazikulu ndizovuta kuzolowera mitundu ina ya chakudya.
Kudyetsa achinyamata
Wachinyamata akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono - guppies, makadinala. Amadyanso nkhanu zowuma, koma amakonda ma virus a mazira ozizira kwambiri.
Amatha kupanga zakudya zambiri kufikira nsomba zitakhwima. Mafulegi samadyedwa bwino, amatha kuzolowera timagulu kapena mapiritsi, koma si chakudya chabwino kwambiri, amafunikira mapuloteni amoyo.
Zingwe za nsomba, nyama ya squid, nkhuku zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Koma ndikofunikira kuwapatsa osati pafupipafupi, koma pang'onopang'ono kuti azolowere kukoma kwawo, popeza mtsogolomo ndiye gwero lalikulu la chakudya kwa akulu.
Kudyetsa nsomba zazikulu
Akuluakulu amatha kuchepetsa bwino chikwama chanu, chifukwa amadya chakudya chamtengo wapatali.
Koma muyenera kuwadyetsa ndi chakudya chotere masiku awiri kapena atatu alionse, ndipo perekani granules pakati.
Mipeni ya ku India ndi yopanda phindu ndipo imatha kukana chakudya chomwe mumawapatsa, mudzawona momwe achikulire amakana chakudya, chomwe akanakhala okondwa akadakhala kale.
Kwa akulu, chakudya chachikulu ndi mapuloteni. Squid, timadzi ta nsomba, nsomba zamoyo, mamazelo, chiwindi cha nkhuku, izi sizotsika mtengo. Ndibwino kuti muziidyetsa nthawi zonse ndi chakudya chamoyo - nsomba, nkhanu.
Ndikofunika kuti musawadyetse zakudya zamapuloteni tsiku lililonse, musadumphe tsiku pakati pa chakudya, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa zakudya zotsala. Atha kuphunzitsidwa kudyetsa m'manja, koma sikoyenera kuchita izi, popeza nsomba ndizamanyazi.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Hitala amakhala nthawi yayitali pakati kapena m'munsi mwa aquarium, koma nthawi zina amatha kukwera pamwamba pamadzi kuti apume mpweya kapena chakudya.
Mipeni yonse imagwira ntchito usiku, ndipo amawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Koma mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zili mu aquarium, imadya masana, ngakhale ndizomveka kuyidyetsa nsomba usiku.
Nsomba zimatha kukula kwambiri ngakhale m'madzi am'nyumba. Mwachangu, malita 300 adzakhala omasuka, koma akamakula, kukula kwa aquarium kumakhala bwino.
Magwero ena amalankhula za kuchuluka kwa malita 1000 pa nsomba, koma zikuwoneka kuti ndizotengera kukula kwa nsomba - mpaka mita. M'malo mwake, bukuli ndilokwanira okwatirana.
Chosefera chakunja champhamvu ndi mphamvu yapakatikati yamadzi a aquarium amafunika. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja ndi cholembera cha UV, popeza nsomba ndizovuta kwambiri pamankhwala, ndipo kupewa ndiyo yankho labwino kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, amapanga zinyalala zambiri ndipo amadyetsa zakudya zamapuloteni, zomwe zimawononga madzi mosavuta.
Mwachilengedwe, imakhala mumitsinje ndi nyanja zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono ku Asia, ndipo ndi bwino kupanga zinthu zachilengedwe m'nyanja yamchere.
Ndi odyetsa usiku ndipo ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi pobisalira masana. Mapanga, mapaipi, nkhalango zowirira - zonsezi ndizoyenera kusungidwa.
Amakhala amantha ndipo ngati alibe pobisalira masana amakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse, akuyesera kubisala m'makona amdima, nthawi zambiri amadziwononga.
Ndi bwino kuphimba malo otseguka m'nyanja yamchere yokhala ndi zoyandama.
Amakonda madzi osaloĊµerera komanso ofewa (5.5-7.0, 2-10 dGH) otentha kwambiri (25-34 C).
Pangani Aquarium kwa iwo ndi madzi omveka, pompopompo, malo ambiri okhala, ndi mdima pang'ono ndipo azikhala mosangalala mpaka kalekale.
Ngakhale
Yamtendere poyerekeza ndi mitundu ikuluikulu, monga momwe sangakayikire ngati angayimeze.
Okhala nawo pafupi: plekostomus, synodontis yayikulu, shark balu, ma stingray, arowana, kupsompsona gourami, pangasius, pterygoplicht ndi ena.
Osakondweretsedwa kuti musunge mitundu yankhanza.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zosadziwika.
Kubereka
Kubzala kumakhala kotheka mu ukapolo, koma zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa chakuti kumafunika aquarium yayikulu kwambiri kuti iswane bwino. Mavoliyumu omwe atchulidwawa ndi ochokera matani 2 komanso kupitilira apo.
Amuna awiriwa amaikira mazira pazomera zoyandama, kenako yamphongo amawateteza kwamasiku 6-7.
Pambuyo pothyola mwachangu, yamphongo imafesedwa ndikuyamba kudyetsa mwachangu ndi brine shrimp nauplii, kukulitsa kukula kwa chakudya chikamakula.
