Gulu la mbewa lili ndi nthumwi zambiri, koma chosangalatsa, chabwinobwino komanso chapadera ndi capybara. Dzina lachiwiri la chinyama ndi capybara. Zinyama ndizomwe zimayambira m'madzi ndipo ndi mbewa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Achibale oyandikira kwambiri a nyama ndi mapiri ndi nkhumba, komanso chinchillas, nutria ndi agouti. Mutha kukumana ndi capybara ku America, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay ndi mayiko ena. Makoswe amakonda kukhala m'mbali mwa matupi amadzi, koma osapitilira 1000 mita pamwamba pamadzi.
Makhalidwe ambiri a capybara
Koyamba, capybara imawoneka ngati nkhumba yayikulu. Akuluakulu ali ndi mutu wawukulu, chitseko chopindika, makutu amfupi, maso ang'ono, okwera. Capybaras amadziwika ndi thupi lalikulu, miyendo yayifupi, yomwe imatha ndi zala zazitali. Otsatirawa ali ndi zikhadabo zazifupi koma zamphamvu kwambiri. Mtundu wamtundu uwu ulibe mchira.
Capybara amakula mpaka 60 cm kutalika, munthu wamkulu amafika mita 1.3 kutalika kwa thupi. Zazimayi ndizokulirapo, kulemera kwake kumatha kuyambira 34 mpaka 65 kg. Ma capybaras onse ali ndi mano okwanira zidutswa 20.
Nyama zimakonda kusambira ndikusambira bwino kwambiri. Thupi lonse la capybara limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lolimba. Mtundu wa nyamayo umatha kukhala wofiirira kapena wotuwa. Zinyama zazing'ono zili ndi tsitsi loyera.
Capybara ndi nyama yaubwenzi, yokongola, yoseketsa komanso yanzeru yomwe imapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi aliyense mozungulira.
Zakudya zamagulu ndi kubereka
Capybaras ndi odyetserako udzu, chifukwa chake amadya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, udzu ndi masamba obiriwira, mabango ndi mbewu, ndi zomera zam'madzi. Capybara amathanso kudyetsa ndowe zake.
Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa kugonana kwa capybara kumachitika nyama ikafika pamtundu wa makilogalamu 30 (pafupifupi zaka 1.5). Kukhathamira kumachitika pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yamvula nthawi yamvula ikayamba. Ngati nyama zikuyenda bwino ndikukhala m'malo olemera, zogonana zitha kuchuluka.
Mkazi amabereka mwana wosabadwayo mpaka masiku 120. Mwana m'modzi mpaka eyiti amabadwira mu zinyalala. Ana amatuluka ndi ubweya pathupi lawo, maso otseguka ndi mano onse. Kwa miyezi 3-4, nyama zimadya mkaka wa amayi, nthawi ndi nthawi zimadya udzu.
Kodi capybara amakhala bwanji?
Chifukwa chinyama chimakhala cham'madzi, nthumwi za makoswe zimakonda kukhala pafupi ndi madzi. Zinthu zabwino zimawerengedwa kuti ndi madzi, mitsinje, madambo, madera a nkhalango ndi madera omwe ali pafupi ndi ngalandezi. Madzi amatenga malo apadera pamoyo wa capybara, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti azitha kumwa, kusambira ndikubisalira mdani munthawi yowopsa. Kulowa mumtsinje kapena madzi ambiri, capybara imachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa thukuta samagwira ntchito ya thukuta.
Pambuyo posambira, ma capybaras amakonda kupumula ndikudya udzu. Nyama zimathamanga bwino, zimatha kuyenda mwachangu. Zinyama sizikhala zokha. Amatha kukhala ndi banja lalikulu kapena kukhala limodzi ndi wosankhidwa. Gulu lirilonse liri ndi yamphongo yolamulira yomwe imatha kuchita nkhanza kwa amuna ena. Ndiudindo wa "mtsogoleri" kulembetsa malowa ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha abale. Kuti achite izi, abambo amagwiritsa ntchito tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi, tchire ndi zomera, komanso mkodzo.
Moyo wa capybara
Capybaras amakhala nthawi yayitali kunyumba (mpaka zaka 12), kuthengo, nyama zam'madzi sizikhala zaka 10.
