Mphaka waku Norwegian Forest (m'Corway: Norsk skogkatt kapena Norsk skaukatt, English Norwegian Forest cat) ndi amphaka amphaka akulu, ochokera kumpoto kwa Europe. Mitunduyi idasinthika mwachilengedwe, ikusintha nyengo yozizira.
Ali ndi chovala chachitali, choterera, chopanda madzi ndi malaya amkati ambiri. Munthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mtunduwo udasowa, ndipo zidangobwezerezedwanso kudzera mu Norwegian Forest Cat Club.
Ili ndi mphaka waukulu, wolimba, kunja kofanana ndi Maine Coon, wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali, thupi lolimba komanso mchira wofewa. Amakwera mitengo bwino, chifukwa chamiyendo yawo yolimba. Nthawi yayitali imakhala zaka 14 mpaka 16, ngakhale mtunduwo umakhala ndi matenda amtima.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mitunduyi imasinthidwa nyengo yovuta ku Norway, nyengo yake yozizira yozizira komanso ma fjords amphepo yamkuntho. Zikuwoneka kuti makolo amtunduwu anali amphaka amfupi omwe amabwera ndi ma Vikings ochokera kumakampeni ku Britain ndi mitundu yayitali yaubweya yomwe idabweretsedwa ku Norway ndi omenyera nkhondo akum'mawa.
Komabe, nkutheka kuti mphamvu ya amphaka aku Siberia ndi Angora waku Turkey, popeza kuwukira kwa Viking kudachitika m'mbali mwa nyanja yonse ya Europe. Kusintha kwachilengedwe ndi nyengo yovuta zidakakamiza obwera kumene kuti azolowere, ndipo pamapeto pake tidapeza mtundu womwe tikudziwa tsopano.
Nthano za ku Norse zimalongosola skogkatt ngati “amphaka amatsenga omwe amatha kukwera zitunda zazitali, pomwe paka wamba sangayende.” Amphaka achi Wild Norse, kapena ofanana nawo, amapezeka m'nthano. Wopangidwa kalekale asanalembedwe, sagas zakumpoto zimadzaza ndi zolengedwa zabwino: milungu yausiku, zimphona za ayezi, ma troll, amfupi ndi amphaka.
Osati anyalugwe a chipale chofewa, monga tingaganizire, koma amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali omwe amakhala pafupi ndi milungu. Freya, mulungu wamkazi wachikondi, kukongola ndi kubereka, adakwera galeta wagolide ndipo adamangiriridwa ndi amphaka awiri akulu oyera achi Norse.
Olankhulidwa pakamwa, masaga awa sangakhale ndi deti lolondola. Komabe, patapita kanthawi iwo anasonkhana mu Edda - ntchito yaikulu ya nthano Germanic-Scandinavia. Popeza mu gawo limodzi kapena lina mungapeze zonena za amphaka, zikuwonekeratu kuti anali ndi anthu kale nthawi imeneyo, ndipo mbiri yawo imabwerera zaka mazana ambiri.
Koma, mwina, makolo amtunduwu anali m'nyumba za ma Vikings ndi zombo kuti agwire ntchito imodzi yokha, adagwira makoswe. Poyamba amakhala kumafamu, komwe amakondedwa chifukwa cha luso lawo losaka, amphaka aku Norway adayambitsidwa padziko lapansi kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo akhala otchuka.
Mu 1938, Norwegian Forest Cat Club yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa ku Oslo. Komabe, kuyambika kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse kunathetsa kukula kwa gululi ndipo kunatsala pang'ono kutha kwa mtunduwo.
Kusagwirizana kosalamulirika ndi mitundu ina kunadzetsa kuti amphaka aku Norwegian Forest pafupifupi adasowa, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kokha kwa pulogalamu yopulumutsa mtundu ndi kalabu kunabweretsa zotsatira.
Popeza mtunduwo sunachoke ku Norway mpaka 1970, sunalembetsedwe ndi FIFe (Fédération Internationale Féline) mpaka Karl-Frederic Nordan, woweta ku Norway, atalemba.
Mitunduyi idalembetsedwa ku Europe mu 1970 ndipo ndi American Cat Fanciers Association mu 1994. Tsopano ndi yotchuka kwambiri ku Norway, Sweden, Ireland ndi France.
Mwachitsanzo, ku France, ndi m'modzi mwa mitundu isanu yotchuka kwambiri yamphaka, kuyambira mphaka 400 mpaka 500 zodziwika bwino zobadwa mchaka.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Mutu ndi waukulu, wopangidwa ngati kansalu kakang'ono, ndi nsagwada zamphamvu. Mutu wokwera kapena wozungulira umatengedwa ngati wolakwika ndipo umatayidwa.
Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, oblique, ndipo amatha kukhala amtundu uliwonse. Makutuwo ndi akulu, otambalala kumunsi, ndi tsitsi lakuda lomwe limakula kuchokera kwa iwo ndi ngayaye ngati mphasa.
Amphaka amasiyana kwambiri ndi amphaka aku Norway ndi malaya awiri, okhala ndi chovala chamkati cholimba komanso tsitsi lalitali lotetemera, lopanda madzi. Man mane apamwamba pakhosi ndi pamutu, amatulutsa mathalauza pamiyendo. M'miyezi yozizira chovalacho chimakhala cholimba kwambiri. Kapangidwe kake ndi kachulukidwe kake nkofunika kwambiri, mitundu ndi mitundu ndizachiwiri ku mtunduwu.
Mitundu iliyonse ndi yovomerezeka, kupatula chokoleti, lilac, fawn ndi sinamoni ndi zina zomwe zikuwonetsa kuphatikizidwa. Pali amphaka ambiri aku Norway amitundu iwiri kapena bicolors.
Norwegian Forest Cat ndi yayikulu komanso yokulirapo kuposa mphaka woweta. Ali ndi miyendo yayitali, thupi lolimba komanso mchira wofewa. Chovalacho ndi chachitali, chonyezimira, cholimba, chosathirira madzi, chovala chamkati champhamvu, chothina kwambiri pamiyendo, pachifuwa ndi kumutu.
Amakhala ndi mawu abata, koma akasungidwa ndi agalu, amatha kuwapopera kwambiri. Amakhala azaka 14 mpaka 16, ndipo potengera kukula kwawo, amadya kwambiri, osaposa amphaka ena oweta.
Amuna amakula kwambiri, akulemera makilogalamu 5 mpaka 8, ndi amphaka kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 5 kg. Monga mitundu yonse ikuluikulu, imakula pang'onopang'ono ndikukula bwino pakangopita zaka zochepa.
Khalidwe
Mphaka ali ndi chidwi komanso chanzeru pakamwa pake ndi mutu wofanana, wokongola. Ndipo mawu awa samanyenga, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochezeka, anzeru, osinthika ndipo amatha kukhala olimba mtima. Khalani bwino ndi amphaka ena, agalu, ogwirizana ndi ana.
Ambiri aiwo ndiokhulupirika kwambiri kwa membala m'modzi m'banja, izi sizitanthauza kuti alibeubwenzi ndi ena. Ayi, kungoti mumtima mwawo muli malo okhalira munthu m'modzi yekha, ndipo enawo ndi abwenzi.
Eni ake ambiri amati amphaka aku Norway samakhala onyentchera kunyumba omwe amakhala pabedi kwa maola ambiri. Ayi, iyi ndi nyama yolimba komanso yanzeru, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala moyo pabwalo komanso m'chilengedwe kuposa nyumba yocheperako. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti sakonda chikondi, m'malo mwake, amatsatira mbuye wawo wokondedwa mnyumba yonse ndikutsuka kumapazi awo.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala bata, Norwegian Forest Cat imasandutsa mwana wamphaka akangobweretsa chidole chomwe amakonda. Mwachibadwa kusaka sikunapite kulikonse, ndipo amangopenga ndi pepala lomwe lamangiriridwa ndi chingwe kapena mtanda wa laser.
Posazindikira kuti mtanda wa laser sungagwidwe, amawatsata mobwerezabwereza ndikuwukantha, ndipo nthawi zina ola limodzi, masewera atatha, mutha kuwona mphaka atakhala moleza mwakachetechete.
Zachidziwikire, amphaka awa amakhala omasuka kwambiri akasungidwa mnyumba yapayokha, theka-bwalo. Akamatha kuyenda, kusaka, kapena kukwera mitengo.
Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso olimba, amakonda kukwera pamwamba, ndipo ndibwino kuti muwagulire mtengo wamphaka. Pokhapokha mutafuna kuti mipando ndi zitseko zanu zizikongoletsedwa ndi zikhadabo.
Sanataye maluso ndi kuthekera komwe kudathandizira kuti akhale ndi moyo m'masiku akale. Ndipo lero, amphaka aku Norway ndi nyama zanzeru, zamphamvu, zosinthika.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Ngakhale chovala chamkati chambiri komanso cholimba chikuwonetsa kuti ndizovuta kusamalira, sichoncho. Kwa amphaka ambiri am'nkhalango, kukonza tsitsi lalitali ndikosavuta kuposa mitundu ina. Monga woweta wina adati:
Amayi Achilengedwe sakanapanga mphaka yemwe amafunikira wometa tsitsi kuti akhale m'nkhalango yowuma komanso yolimba.
Kwa amphaka okhazikika, osapindulitsa, gawo limodzi la kutsuka kamodzi pa sabata ndilokwanira. Pa molting (nthawi zambiri masika), kuchuluka uku kumawonjezeka kuchokera 3-4 pa sabata. Izi ndikwanira kuti musagwedezeke.
Koma kukonzekera mphaka wa nkhalango yaku Norway kuti achite nawo ziwonetserozi ndi nkhani ina.
Mwachilengedwe, ubweya umapangidwa kuti ukhale wopanda madzi, chifukwa chake umakhala wonenepa pang'ono. Ndipo kuti muwone bwino chiwonetserocho, malaya amayenera kukhala oyera, ndipo tsitsi lililonse liyenera kutsalira pambuyo pa linzake.
Vuto loyamba ndikupangitsa mphaka kunyowa. Otsatsa ambiri amalimbikitsa shampo yamafuta odzoza opaka malaya owuma. Kuonjezera madzi kumakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thovu, ndipo pamapeto pake mumanyowetsa mphaka. Ndipo mashampu amphaka amphaka amayamba.
Koma, mphaka aliyense ndi wosiyana, ndipo njira yake yodzikongoletsera imangodziwikiratu poyesera komanso zolakwika. Amphaka ena amakhala ndi malaya owuma ndipo amafunikira shampu yokhazikika. Kwa ena (makamaka amphaka), malayawo ndi amafuta ndipo amafunikira mikwingwirima yambiri.
Ena ndi amitundu iwiri, okhala ndi mawanga oyera omwe amayenera kutsukidwa bwino. Koma, chifukwa cha malaya amafuta, onse safuna shampu yokometsera. M'malo mwake, ndibwino kuwonetsetsa kuti mphaka wanu wanyowa bwino.
Ngakhale mukuwona kuti malaya adanyowa kale, ndi bwino kupitiriza kwa mphindi zochepa, chifukwa malaya ake ndiothinana kwambiri ndipo shampu sakupikiramo.
Zimangokhala zovuta kuziumitsa monganso momwe zilili kuti ziwanyowetse. Ndikofunika kusiya malaya okha kuti aume okha.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa m'malo omwe ali pamimba ndi pamiyendo, chifukwa zingwe zimatha kupanga pamenepo. Pofuna kuwapewa, gwiritsani zisa ndi zowumitsira tsitsi.
Zaumoyo
Monga zanenedwa nthawi zambiri, amphakawa ndi athanzi komanso olimba. Koma, m'mizere ina ya amphaka aku Norway, matenda obadwa nawo opatsirana ndi jini yochulukirapo amatha kuchitika: Matenda a Andersen kapena glycogenosis.
Matendawa amafotokozedwa kuphwanya kagayidwe ka chiwindi, komwe kumadzetsa matenda enaake. Nthawi zambiri, mphonda zomwe zimalandira chibadwa kuchokera kwa makolo awo zimabadwa zakufa kapena kufa zitangobadwa kumene.
Nthawi zambiri, amapulumuka ndikukhala ndi moyo kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, pambuyo pake matenda awo amafooka mwachangu ndipo amamwalira.
Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka am'nkhalango ali ndi vuto la Erythrocyte Pyruvate Kinase ndipo ichi ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha chibadwa.
Zotsatira zake ndikuchepa kwamagazi ofiira, omwe amatsogolera ku kuchepa kwa magazi. M'mayiko a azungu, mchitidwe wosanthula majini wafalikira ponseponse, ndi cholinga chochotsa amphaka ndi amphaka omwe amanyamula majiniwa m'ndondomeko yoswana.
