Buluu kapena Sumatran gourami (Latin Trichogaster trichopterus) ndi nsomba yokongola komanso yopanda ulemu ya m'nyanja yamchere. Izi ndi zina mwa nsomba zosavuta kuzisunga, zimakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Mitundu yokongola, zipsepse zomwe amamverera padziko lapansi komanso chizolowezi chopumira mpweya zidawapangitsa kukhala nsomba yotchuka komanso yofala.
Izi ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufikira masentimita 15, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa. Ma Juveniles amatha kukula m'madzi okwanira malita 40, koma akulu amafunika voliyumu yayikulu.
Amuna owopsa kwambiri ndi nsomba zina zimafunikira malo obisalapo azimuna ndi amuna omwe samenya nkhondo kwenikweni. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi zomera zambiri komanso malo obisika mu aquarium ndi Sumatran gourami.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Blue gourami imapezeka ku Southeast Asia. Mtunduwu ndiwotalikirapo ndipo umaphatikizapo China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Sumatra ndi mayiko ena. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'mapiri osefukira ndi madzi.
Awa makamaka ndi madzi osayenda kapena ochedwa - madambo, ngalande zothirira, minda ya mpunga, mitsinje, ngakhale ngalande. Amakonda malo opanda zamakono, koma ndi zomera zambiri zam'madzi. M'nyengo yamvula, amasamuka m'mitsinje kupita m'malo amadzi osefukira, ndipo nthawi yadzuwa amabwerera.
Mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa tizilombo ndi mitundu ingapo yamatenda.
Chochititsa chidwi pafupifupi pafupifupi ma gourami onse ndikuti amatha kusaka tizilombo tomwe tikuuluka pamwamba pamadzi, tikuwagwetsa ndi madzi otuluka pakamwa pawo.
Nsombayo imayang'ana nyama yoti idye, kenako imalavulira madzi, kenako imagwera pansi.
Kufotokozera
Blue gourami ndi nsomba yayikulu, yopanikizika pambuyo pake. Zipsepsezo ndi zazikulu komanso zozungulira. Ndi okhawo amimba omwe asandulika ngati ulusi, mothandizidwa ndi nsomba zomwe zimamva chilichonse chozungulira.
Nsombazi ndi za labyrinth, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kupuma mpweya wam'mlengalenga, kenako umakwera pamwamba pake.
Makinawa asintha kuti abweretse moyo wam'madzi womwe uli ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri.
Amatha kukula mpaka 15 cm, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa. Avereji ya moyo wa zaka pafupifupi 4.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi wabuluu kapena wamtambo wokhala ndi madontho awiri akuda owoneka bwino, imodzi pafupifupi pakati pa thupi, inayo kumchira.
Kudyetsa
Nsomba omnivorous, m'chilengedwe amadyetsa tizilombo, mphutsi, zooplankton. Mu aquarium, amadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse - zamoyo, zozizira, zopangira.
Maziko a zakudya amatha kupangidwa ndi chakudya chamagetsi - ma flakes, granules, ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo chakudya chowonjezera cha gourami wabuluu chidzakhala chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu - ma virus a magazi, koretra, tubifex, brine shrimp.
Amadya chilichonse, chokhacho ndichakuti nsombayo ili ndi kamwa pang'ono, ndipo sangathe kumeza chakudya chachikulu.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ma Juveniles amatha kukula m'madzi okwanira malita 40, koma kwa akulu, voliyumu yayikulu imafunika, kuchokera pa 80 malita. Popeza gourami amapuma mpweya wamlengalenga, ndikofunikira kuti kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pamadzi ndi mpweya mchipindacho ndikotsika kwambiri.
Gourami sakonda kutuluka, ndipo ndibwino kuyika fyuluta kuti isakhale yochepa. Aeration alibe nazo kanthu.
Ndi bwino kubzala aquarium mwamphamvu ndi zomera, chifukwa zimatha kukhala zokopa komanso malo omwe nsomba zimatha kubisalapo ndizofunikira.
Magawo amadzi amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, nsomba zimasinthasintha mosiyanasiyana. Mulingo woyenera: kutentha kwamadzi 23-28 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Ngakhale
Ma Juvenile ndiabwino pamadzi ambiri, koma akulu amatha kusintha mawonekedwe awo. Amuna amakwiya ndipo amatha kumenyana wina ndi mnzake komanso nsomba zina.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge awiriawiri, ndikupanga malo oti akazi azibisala. Ndi bwino kusankha nsomba zamsinkhu womwewo kuti mupewe mikangano.
Popeza ndi osaka bwino ndipo akutsimikizika kuti awononga mwachangu zonse zam'madzi.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mwaimuna, chimbudzi cham'mbali chimakhala chachitali ndikuloza kumapeto, koma chachikazi chimakhala chachifupi komanso chozungulira.
Kuswana
Awiri omwe asankhidwa amadyetsedwa kwambiri ndi chakudya chamoyo mpaka mkaziyo atakhala wokonzeka kubala ndipo mimba yake yazunguliridwa.
Kenako banjali limabzalidwa pamalo obzala, ndi malita 40 kapena kupitilira apo ndi zomera zoyandama komanso nkhalango momwe mkazi amatha kuthawira.
Mulingo wamadzi pamalo obalukira sayenera kukhala okwera, pafupifupi masentimita 15, kuti athandizire moyo wa mwachangu, mpaka zida za labyrinth zitapangidwa.
Kutentha kwamadzi mumtambo wa aquarium kumakwezedwa mpaka 26 C, ndipo yamphongo imayamba kumanga chisa pamwamba pamadzi kuchokera kumathambo ampweya ndi zomera zoyandama. Chisa chikangokonzeka, masewera olimbirana amayamba, pomwe yamphongo imathamangitsa mkazi, kukopa chidwi chake ndikumulimbikitsa kupita ku chisa.
Mkazi akangofika pakakonzeka, yamphongo imakulunga thupi lake ndikufinya mazirawo, kwinaku ikutulutsa ubwamuna nthawi yomweyo.
Izi zimabwerezedwa kangapo, yaikazi imatha kusesa mpaka mazira 800. Mazirawo ndi opepuka kuposa madzi ndipo amayandama muchisa, champhongo chimabweza mazira omwe agwa.
Atangobereka, mkaziyo ayenera kubzalidwa, chifukwa wamwamuna amatha kumupha. Yaimuna yokha imasunga mazira ndikukonza chisa mpaka mwachangu kuwonekera.
Mwachangu akangoyamba kusambira kutuluka m'chisa ndipo champhongo chikufunika kuchotsedwa, amatha kudya.
Mwachangu amapatsidwa chakudya chochepa - ma ciliates, ma microworms, mpaka atakula ndikuyamba kudya brine shrimp nauplii.
