Amur goral ndi subspecies ya mbuzi yamapiri, yomwe imawoneka mofanana kwambiri ndi mbuzi yoweta. Komabe, pakadali pano, ma subspecies akuphatikizidwa mu Red Book, chifukwa akuti akuwonongeka ku Russia - palibe anthu oposa 700 a nyama iyi.
Chinyamacho chinalandira dzina ili munthawi yoyenera chifukwa cha malo ake - ambiri mwa iwo anali pagombe la Nyanja ya Japan, koma tsopano sapezeka konse kumeneko. Chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu omwe adatsalira mdera la Russian Federation amangokhala m'malo otetezedwa.
Chikhalidwe
Pakadali pano, goral amakhala ku Primorsky Territory. Koma, palibe malo omveka bwino - amakhala m'magulu angapo ndipo amatha kusintha magawo awo ngati atasowa chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chopezeka mwachisawawa ndikuti goral amasankha malo am'mapiri okha, omwe, sikuti kulikonse.
Kuchepa kwa chiweto ku Russia kudachitika chifukwa cha kupha nyama mosavomerezeka ndikuchepetsa madera omwe ali oyenera goral. Pakadali pano, subspecies iyi ya mbuzi yamapiri imakhala ku Japan ndi Southeast Asia.
Maonekedwe
Amur goral ndi ofanana kwambiri kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mbuzi. Chovalacho ndi chamdima, koma pafupi ndi mmero chimakhala chowala; nthawi zina anthu ena amakhala ndi kachitsotso koyera. Kumbuyo, pafupi ndi msana, chovalacho chimakhala chakuda kwambiri, kotero kuti mzere wakuda umawonekera bwino.
Thupi la goral ndilolimba, pang'ono pansi. Izi ndi zomwe zimamupatsa mwayi wokwera mapiri ataliatali, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amamufanizira ndi mbuzi yam'mapiri.
Zonse zazikazi ndi zazimuna zili ndi nyanga zazifupi zazing'ono, zopindika pang'ono. M'munsi mwake, amakhala akuda, koma pafupi ndi pamwamba amakhala opepuka. Nyangayi ndi yayitali masentimita 30. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi mita, koma misa yaimuna ndi yachikazi imasinthasintha pakati pa 32-40 kilogalamu.
Mosiyana ndi nyama zina zamtunduwu, Amur goral ali ndi ochepa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ziboda zolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizimva ziphuphu zonse pamtunda, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyenda mwachangu komanso mosatekeseka m'mapiri, ngakhale atakhala otsetsereka.
Moyo
Ma gorals ambiri amakhala moyo wongokhala, chifukwa chake amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikusankha malo oyenera okha. Amatha kuchoka komwe amakhala, koma pakagwa zadzidzidzi osapitabe patali.
Nyengo yozizira ndiyowopsa makamaka kwa nyama, ndiye kuti kukakhala chipale chofewa chochuluka - pakadali pano, goral silingayende mwachangu, chifukwa chake limakhala nyama yosalala ya ankhandwe, mimbulu komanso akambuku.
Kubereka
Nthawi yokhwima ya mbuzi zam'mapiri izi zimayamba mu Seputembala ndipo zimatha mpaka chakumayambiriro kwa Novembala. Munthawi imeneyi, chinyama chimakhala chankhanza, chifukwa chake ndewu ndi mikangano ing'onoing'ono pakati pa omenyera sizachilendo.
Kubadwa kwa ana kumachitika mu Meyi-Juni. Monga lamulo, mkazi amabereka ana osapitilira awiri nthawi imodzi. M'mwezi woyamba, anawo amakonda kukhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha makolo awo, ngakhale ali kale masabata 2-3 atabadwa amatha kuyenda mosadalira komanso kudya. Ali ndi zaka ziwiri, amawerengedwa kuti ndi achikulire.
Pafupifupi, goral amakhala zaka 8-10. Koma, munthawi ya ukapolo, nthawi yamoyo imakhala pafupifupi kawiri - mpaka zaka 18. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti pofuna kuonjezera chiwerengero cha nyama imeneyi m'dera la Russian Federation, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ntchito zachilengedwe.
