Kalamoicht (lat. Erpetoichthys calabaricus), kapena momwe amatchulidwira - nsomba ya njoka, ndi nsomba zowoneka modabwitsa kwambiri, zokoma komanso zakale.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwona kalamoycht, ndizosavuta kusunga, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira zomwe muyenera kusunga ndi nsomba zapakatikati ndi zazikulu.
Nsomba yotsala ya njoka idzasaka. Ngakhale amakhala usiku kwambiri, ndikudyetsedwa nthawi zonse masana amaphunzira bwino komanso amakhala otakataka masana.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Kalamoicht Kalabar amakhala kumadzulo kwa Africa, m'madzi a Nigeria ndi Congo, Angola, Cameroon.
Mwachilengedwe, imakhala m'madzi osasunthika kapena othamanga, okhala ndi mpweya wochepa, womwe mitunduyo yasintha ndipo imatha kutulutsa mutu wake m'madzi kuti ipume mpweya wamlengalenga.
Nsombazi zapanga mapapu, omwe amalola kuti izikhala pamtunda pamtunda kwakanthawi, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri.
Njoka ya njoka ndi cholengedwa chakale chomwe chimatha kutchedwa kuti zakale. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kukula mpaka 90 cm, mu aquarium nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako - pafupifupi 30-40 cm.
Kutalika kwa moyo mpaka zaka 8.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Kalamoychta iyenera kusungidwa m'madzi akuluakulu.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsombazi zimatha kukula kwambiri ndipo zimafuna malo ambiri osambira.
Akuluakulu ayenera kusungidwa m'madzi okhala ndi malita osachepera 200.
Ngakhale amakhala usiku kwambiri, ndikudyetsedwa nthawi zonse masana amaphunzira bwino komanso amakhala otakataka masana.
Koma nthawi yomweyo, kalamoicht ndi nsomba zamanyazi kwambiri, ngakhale zamanyazi. Ndikofunika kupanga malo oti azibisala masana ndikubisala ngati akuzunzidwa.
Mufunanso nthaka yofewa, yopanda m'mbali. Nsomba zimatha kubowola pansi ndipo ndikofunikira kuti zisawononge mamba awo.
Kumbukirani kuti nsomba zimatha kuthawa m'nyanja yamadzi, ndikofunikira kutseka zolimba zonse zotheka. Amatha kupyola ming'alu momwe zimawoneka ngati zosatheka kukwawa ndikudutsa mtunda wautali pamtunda.
Amalekerera madzi osalowererapo kapena amchere pang'ono, okhala ndi pH ya 6.5 - 7.5. Kutentha kwamadzi 24-28 ° С. Mwachilengedwe, ma Kalamoichts nthawi zina amapezeka m'madzi amchere pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, mumtsinje wa deltas.
Chifukwa cha ichi, amakhulupirira kuti amakonda madzi amchere, koma mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'madzi amchere, sizimalekerera mchere wambiri. Ndikofunika osapitirira 1.005.
Ngakhale
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kalamoicht idzasaka nsomba zomwe zingameze. Ayenera kugwiridwa ndi nsomba zapakatikati mpaka zazikulu monga synodontis, cichlids kapena charazinks zazikulu.
Amagwirizana ndi nsomba zotere popanda mavuto, amakhala amtendere. Neon, barbs, shrimps, catfish zazing'ono ndizosaka, chifukwa chake musadabwe ngati zitayika.
Kudyetsa
Chifukwa cha kusawona bwino, Kalamoicht yakhala ndi fungo labwino. Amakonda chakudya chamoyo monga nyongolotsi zamagazi, nyongolotsi zazing'ono, ndi nyongolotsi.
Muthanso kupereka zidutswa za shrimp, timadzi ta nsomba, squid. Zowononga, zidzasaka nsomba zazing'ono ndi nkhono.
Vuto lalikulu pakudyetsa ndikuchedwa. Ali mkati moganiza, nsomba zotsalazo zidya kale chakudya chawo Chifukwa cha kusawona bwino, chizolowezi chobisala, ma kalamoichts ndiomwe amapeza chakudya.
Pofuna kuti asafe ndi njala, ponyani chakudya patsogolo pawo, kapena muziwadyetsa usiku, atakhala otanganidwa kwambiri.
Izi ziwapatsa mwayi woti adye mwachizolowezi, chifukwa amataya mpikisano wamasiku onse ndi nsomba.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kugonana sikutchulidwa; sikutheka kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Kubereka
Milandu yobereketsa m'madzi akufotokozedwa, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo makinawa sanadziwike. Anthuwa amapezeka m'chilengedwe, kapena amaweta m'mafamu ogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni.
Ngakhale kudziwa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndizosatheka.
Kalamoicht ndi nsomba yabwino kwambiri yosungidwa m'madzi amchere amchere. Ali ndi machitidwe komanso zizolowezi zapadera zomwe zitha kuwonedwa kwa maola ambiri.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukhala m'nyanja yamadzi kwa zaka 20.
