Mbalame yokhazikika imakhala ndi miyendo yayitali ya pinki, yomwe ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya mbalame.
Thupi lake limakhala pafupifupi masentimita 40, ndipo limakutidwa ndi nthenga zoyera. Mapikowo ndi akuda ndipo amatuluka kupitirira mchira.
Pamutu stilt mbalame ali ndi mtundu wakuda ngati kapu yaying'ono. Mwa amuna ndi akazi, utoto uwu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake, chifukwa mwa amayi ndi wopepuka. Mapiko amatalika pafupifupi masentimita 75. Akazi nawonso amakhala ocheperako kuposa amuna.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Ngakhale kupitirira chithunzi cha khola zosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mbalame zina zonse. Kupatula apo, ali ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri.
Mbali iyi ya kapangidwe ka thupi lake sinasankhidwe mwangozi, popeza mbalameyo imayenera kuyenda m'madzi osaya nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo, kufunafuna chakudya chokha mothandizidwa ndi kamlomo koonda.
Monga lamulo, khola limakhala mumtsinje wa Don, ku Transbaikalia ndi Primorye. Ikupezekanso ku Africa, New Zealand, Madagascar, Australia ndi Asia.
Nthawi zambiri, mbalameyi imatha kuwona pang'onopang'ono ikuyenda m'mitsinje, nyanja zamchere kapena mitsinje yosiyanasiyana.
Miyendo yayitali ya mbalameyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imalola kuti isunthire kutali ndi gombe posaka phindu.
Khola limadziwika mosavuta ndi miyendo yake yayitali ya pinki.
Mwakuwoneka, khola limafanana kwambiri ndi mbalame, zomwe zimakhala za dongosolo la akakolo. Kuphatikiza apo, imafanana ndi dokowe wakuda ndi woyera, wokulirapo pang'ono.
Khomoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri mbalame. Kupatula apo, ena akakhala ndi anapiye, amakwiya kwambiri, ndipo m'malo mwake, amalowa m'gulu limodzi ndi mbalame zina.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Zingwe ndi mbalame zosamuka zomwe zimabwerera kumayiko akwawo mozungulira Epulo. Nthawi zonse amasiya mapazi awo mumchenga, momwe amatha kudziwa kupezeka kwawo mdera linalake.
Mapazi oterewa ndi akulu, ndipo matako awo ndi miyendo itatu, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 6. Zala zokha ndizazitali, ndipo pali kachiwalo kakang'ono pakati pa chala chachitatu ndi chachinayi.
Kusuntha Wokonza mchenga mwanjira yachilendo, ndikupanga masitepe akulu kwambiri pamtunda wa masentimita 25. Nthawi yomweyo, amadalira kwathunthu osati phazi palokha, koma zala, ndikusiya zotsalira.
Liwu lawo limamveka mokweza ngati "kick-kick-kick". Kusuntha m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nthawi zonse amazunza nthenga zazitali zouluka, kuti mutha kuzindikira mawonekedwe ake mwachangu.
Mverani mawu a wopondayo
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi moyo wosiyanasiyana, momwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kusambira bwino (makamaka anapiye) ndipo amathanso kumira.
Chakudya
Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funsoli amadya chani? Zikuoneka kuti chakudya chawo ndi achilendo. Pofunafuna chakudya, amiza mitu yawo pansi kwambiri pamadzi moti mchira wawo wokha ndi womwe umaonekera pamwamba.
Pogwiritsa ntchito milomo yawo, amayesa kupeza nsikidzi zamadzi, ma virus a magazi. Pansi, samafunafuna chakudya, chifukwa zida zonse zosaka chakudya zimalumikizidwa ndi madzi.
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu pakudyetsa nyumbayo ndi miyendo yayitali, mothandizidwa nayo kuti imatha kufikira tizilombo kuchokera pansi, pomwe mbalame zina sizingafikire.
Nthawi zambiri amakonda kusangalala ndi mbewu zina, mphutsi, kafadala komanso tadpoles. Pamtunda, amathanso kudya, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchita izi, chifukwa choti muyenera kugwada nthawi zonse.
Ngati mungafunse, momwe mlomo wa khola umawonekera, ndiye kuti tikhoza kuyankha mosamala kuti pa zokometsera wamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'madzi ndi pamwamba pake.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa khola
Mbalame yamtunduwu sakonda kukhala yokhayokha. Pakubala, amapanga magulu ang'onoang'ono, momwe amakhala makumi awiri.
Kukhazikika kwayokha ndikosowa kwambiri. Kukhazikika nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame. Anthu oyandikana nawo nthawi zambiri amakhala mwamtendere, koma adani akamabuka, mbalame zonse zimathandiza kuteteza gulu lawo. Zisa zawo zimakhala pafupi ndi madzi, ngakhale pafupi ndi mbalame zina.
Wosaka mchenga amaika nthambi, zotsalira za zomera zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimayambira mu dzenje. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, zowalamulira zoyambazo zidathyoledwa kapena madzi osefukira, nthawi zambiri amaziziritsa chachiwiri. Komabe, chipambano chonse pakubala kwawo ndichaching'ono kwambiri ndipo chimakhala kuyambira 15 mpaka 45%.
Zokongoletsera zimakwera mozungulira Epulo kapena Meyi. Akazi amatanganidwa kwambiri kuposa amuna. Avereji, mbalame yosowa Kuikira mazira anayi lililonse, kuyeza 30-40 mm.
Kwinakwake kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, yaikazi imayamba kuikira mazira, yomwe imakhala pambuyo pake kwa milungu inayi. Pambuyo pake, anapiyewo amaswa m'mazira ndikuyamba kukhala moyo wawo. Anawo amatetezedwa ndi makolo onse nthawi imodzi.
Masabata oyamba amoyo anapiye amakhala chete. Munthawi imeneyi, amafunika kudya bwino kuti nthenga zawo zikule msanga.
Pafupi ndi mwezi amayamba kuphunzira kuuluka ndikudziyimira pawokha pazonse, makamaka pakusaka chakudya. Asananyamuke, mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wa nthenga zofiirira, womwe umasintha pambuyo pake.
Amakula msanga mokwanira ndikulemera mpaka magalamu 220. Mbalamezi zimakula msinkhu zaka ziwiri, koma zaka zawo zimakhala zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
Wader ndi makolo osamala kwambiri. Ngati ngozi iliyonse ingayandikire chisa, ndiye kuti woponya mchenga amanyamuka mwachangu ndikuyesa kusokoneza chidwi cha mlendo amene sanaitanidwe ndi kufuula kwake, ndikuchotsa mdaniyo. Amakhala okonzeka ngakhale kudziika pangozi pomwe akuteteza anapiye awo.
Posachedwa, ma stilts achepetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa chakukula kwa madera atsopano ndi anthu ndikuuma kwa madamu, komwe wopalirako amafunafuna chakudya chake.
Nthawi zambiri magulu awo amazira amatha pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ambiri amafa chifukwa cha kusaka kwa alenje omwe amawombera paulendo wapaulendo.
Tsopano cholembedwacho chatchulidwa mu Red Book ngati mitundu yosowa ya mbalame, zomwe zatsala zochepa padziko lapansi.
