Tikayang'ana dzina la mtunduwo (womwe uli ndi mawu awiri achingerezi "nkhandwe" ndi "hound", kutanthauza kuthamangitsa nkhandwe), zikuwonekeratu kuti nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za galu wosaka, yemwe, kuwonjezera pa kuthekera kwake kwachilengedwe, amadziwika chifukwa chochezeka modabwitsa komanso wokhala ndi khalidwe.
Mbiri ya Foxhound
Wopanda amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wachizungu wakale. Mbiri yakuyambira kwake idapita m'mbuyomu, pomwe mafuko a Celtic adayamba kuloza kumadzulo, adalanda Gaul (komwe masiku ano ndi France), gawo lakumadzulo kwa Switzerland, yolanda Britain, Ireland ndikufika ku Spain.
Aselote adatchuka osati monga anthu okonda nkhondo, komanso alimi abwino. Mtundu uwu unali ndi malingaliro apadera kwa agalu, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito pochita zosangalatsa zawo - kusaka.
Mmodzi mwa olemba akale akale m'zaka za zana lachiwiri kutchula Foxound m'malemba awo anali Oppian. Adafotokoza nyamazi ngati agalu oyenda mwamiyendo, othinana omwe amatha kusaka agwape.
Poganizira za nyengo ku British Isles, agalu amawetedwa kumeneko nthawi imeneyo, osafanana ndi Foxounds amakono. M'zaka za zana la 11, anthu aku Normans, motsogozedwa ndi King William, adagonjetsa zilumbazi.
Pazaka mazana atatu, Chifalansa chidakhala chilankhulo chachikulu ndipo, pamodzi ndi anthu aku Normans, mafashoni akusaka zovala zachifalansa adafika kuzilumbazi. Ma hound adagawika "Canes cervericiis" (osaka agwape), "Canes heretioris" (alenje a kalulu) ndi "Brachettis vulperetiis" - osaka nkhandwe, pomwe zidapezeka Mtundu wa Foxhound.
Dzinali lidayamba kupezeka mu 1213 m'kalata yopita kwa King John Lackland. Kutha kwa nkhalango ku England kudalepheretsa mpikisano wa Parfors. Kusaka nyama ndi nkhandwe zokhala ndi mahatchi othamanga ndi agalu kunakhala chisangalalo chachikulu kwa olemekezeka.
Popita nthawi, kusaka nyama zakutchire kudazimiririka kumbuyo, chifukwa nyama izi zimathawa mozungulira, pomwe nkhandwe zimathamanga nthawi zonse, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa osaka.
Chingerezi chachingerezi anabadwira m'zaka za zana la 15 ku Great Britain chifukwa chodutsa malo ozungulira Saint Hubert ndikugulitsa agalu aku France. Mu 1650 Foxhound idatumizidwa ku North America.
Makhalidwe amtundu ndi mawonekedwe a Foxhound
Wopanda Amagwirizana bwino ndi nyama komanso anthu. Koma amayesetsa kuti asakumane mwachindunji ndi ziweto zina. Ma hound awa ndiopepuka, ochezeka komanso agalu anzeru kwambiri. Nthawi zina amatha kukhala ouma khosi komanso opanduka. Ma foxhound ndi ochezeka kwambiri, ngakhale samakonda kuweta ngati galu wabanja.
Chithunzi galu Foxhound
Mwachikhalidwe, English Foxhound imakula m'matumba agalu ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali m'zinyumba zazikulu, komwe munthu yekhayo amene angakumane naye ndi wosaka nyama, yemwenso ndi wowayang'anira komanso wowatsogolera pakusaka. Kuyanjana ndi agalu ena ndikofunikira kwambiri ku Foxhound kuposa anthu.
Koma izi zitha kusinthidwa ndikulera galu m'banja. Komabe, izi zimachitika pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndipo Foxhand siyabwino kwenikweni pamaphunziro apanyumba, ndi ma hound amwazi wathunthu.
Wophunzitsira waku America wosiyana pang'ono ndi mchimwene wake wachingerezi chifukwa mtundu uwu ndioyenera moyo wabanja. Ndi yabwino kwa ana. Galu akuwonetsa chisangalalo chake ndikulira kwakanthawi komanso kosangalatsa.
Chibadwa chake chosaka chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri kotero kuti amakhala wokonzeka kuzichita kulikonse. Izi zitha kusokoneza zinthu ngati nyama zina zimakhala mnyumba mwanu. Ichi ndi chokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo mwachangu komanso mosalekeza galu.
Chifukwa cha majini ake, ndiolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima. Foxhound imafuna zolimbitsa thupi, imakonda kulumpha ndikuthamanga kwambiri. Imapirira mtunda wautali ikuyenda popanda mavuto.
Amamvetsetsa za alendo. Nthawi zina zimatha kutenga malo otetezera, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala pansi kwa mlendo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kufuula kwamtundu wa Foxhound nthawi zina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula ma studio kupanga nyimbo za pop.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
English Foxhound ndi galu wamphamvu wokhala ndi chovala chamfumu. Kutalika kwake kufota kumafikira 58-64 masentimita, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 25-35 kg.American foxhound hound wocheperako pang'ono kuposa mchimwene wake, komanso mwachangu komanso mwachisomo. Kutalika kwake kumafikira 53-63 cm. Malinga ndi miyezo, agalu ali ndi izi:
- mutu ndi wautali mokwanira, wopindika pang'ono pa nape. Chigaza ndi chachikulu ndi chozungulira;
- Foxhound ili ndi nsagwada zolimba komanso yoluma bwino lumo. Mano akumwamba amathamangira kwambiri m'munsi mwake;
- maso ndi akulu, amatchulidwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala abulauni kapena hazel;
- makutu agwera pansi, malinga ndi miyezo ayenera atakhudza nsonga ya mphuno. Makutu amakhala ozungulira kumapeto;
- khosi ndilolimba, lopanda makutu. Ena makwinya pansi pa nsagwada amaloledwa;
- chiuno chake nchachikulu ndi chopindika pang'ono;
- chifuwa chakhazikika mokwanira, mu American Foxhound ndichopapatiza kuposa chachingerezi. Kuzungulira pachifuwa sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 71;
- nthiti zinatuluka bwino;
- mchira umakwezedwa mokondwera, wopindika pang'ono, koma sunadutse kumbuyo; kumunsi kwa mchira tsitsi limakhala lalitali;
- miyendo yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwake molunjika ndi mwamphamvu;
- mapewa ndi owonda, amisala, amapereka ufulu woyenda miyendo;
- mitundu yonse ndi yovomerezeka. Mawanga akuda, abulauni, kapena oyera amatha kupezeka;
- chovalachi ndi chachidule komanso cholimba.
pafupifupi moyo wa zaka Agalu a Foxhound Zaka 12. Zolakwika zilizonse pazomwe zili pansipa ziyenera kuonedwa ngati zopanda pake. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa agalu omwe amagulidwa pokhapokha pazowonetsa:
- chigaza ndi chofewa kwambiri;
- mphuno mlatho ali ndi mawonekedwe arched;
- mphuno ndi yayitali kwambiri, yopyapyala;
- maso ang'onoang'ono, omira kapena, motsutsana, akutuluka;
- makutu ndi afupiafupi, okhazikika;
- chitunda ndi chachitali kwambiri;
- nthiti zathyathyathya;
- khosi lolimba, lalifupi, lakuda;
- nsonga zam'mbali zopindika;
Kusamalira ndi kukonza Foxhound
Popeza kuti Foxhound ili ndi chibadwa chotsogola kwambiri, ndioyenera makamaka kwa oweta odziwa bwino omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maluso ake onse ndi maluso ake m'njira yoyenera.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe. Ngati zolimbitsa thupi sizokwanira, a Foxhound amakhala ndi chizolowezi chonenepa kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kuyika agalu amenewa pamalo otseguka, awa akhoza kukhala kumbuyo kwa nyumba kapena kumidzi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi malo okwanira kutulutsa mphamvu. Mukamayenda, samalani ndikuyesetsani kuti galu asamusiye, chifukwa cha chibadwa chake chosaka, zimatha kutenga njira ya wina ndikuthawa.
Kupanda kutero, mtunduwu sufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Foxhound iyenera kusambitsidwa ndikutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zoyenerera komanso zili ndi zofunikira zonse. Makamaka nkhawa ana agalu a foxhound.
Pachithunzichi ana agalu osowa
Mtengo wa Foxhound ndi kuwunika kwa eni ake
Sikophweka kugula Foxhound tsopano chifukwa chakuti mtunduwu siwofala mdziko lathu. Ndipo obereketsa ndi ovuta kupeza. Koma ngati zoterezi zidapezeka, ndiye Mtengo wa Foxhound idzakhala pakati pa 10 mpaka 30,000 ruble.
Tikayang'ana ndemanga eni ake zochita, simudzakhumudwa pogula chiweto chotere. Atamupatsa nyengo zabwino zomusungira ndikumulemekeza, adzakuyankhani mwachikondi ndi kutentha.
