Ctenopoma leopard (lat.Ctenopoma acutirostre) kapena wowonedwa ndi nsomba yochokera ku mtundu wa chinanazi, womwe ndi gawo la labyrinth yayikulu.
Pakadali pano, nsomba iyi siyimayimilidwa kwambiri m'misika ndi malo ogulitsira ziweto, koma ndiyotchuka kale pakati pa okonda aquarium.
Leopard ctenopoma ndiwodzichepetsa, amakhala m'nyanja yamchere kwa nthawi yayitali (mosamala mpaka zaka 15) ndipo ndichikhalidwe chosangalatsa.
Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndizodya nyama, ndipo utoto ndi njira yodzibisa. Ngati mumudyetsa ndi nsomba yamoyo, awulula mitundu yonse yosangalatsa yamakhalidwe ake.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Nyalugwe wawona ctenopoma amakhala ku Africa, m'chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Congo, Republic of the Congo ndipo amapezeka.
Komabe, m'derali amapezeka kwambiri, m'madzi osiyanasiyana, kuyambira mitsinje yothamanga mpaka m'mayiwe omwe ali ndi madzi osayenda.
Kufotokozera
Thupi lalitali, lotsindika pambuyo pake komanso mitundu yake imathandizira posaka nyama. Imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zina imatenga zaka zingapo kuti ifike kukula kwake.
Mwachilengedwe, amakula mpaka 20 cm m'litali, koma mu aquarium ndi yaying'ono, pafupifupi 15 cm.
Amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 15, ngakhale ena amati palibe zoposa zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, koma m'chilengedwe amakhala ndi moyo wodya nyama, kudya nsomba zazing'ono, amphibiya, tizilombo. Madzi a m'nyanjayi mumangokhala chakudya chamoyo, ngakhale anthu ena amazolowera zopangira.
Muyenera kudyetsa ctenopoma ndi nsomba zazing'ono, nyongolotsi zamagazi, tubifex, ndi mavuvi. Momwemo, pali chakudya chachisanu, koma monga ndi chakudya chopangira, zimatenga chizolowezi.
Komabe, chakudya chamoyo chimakhala chabwino.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ctenopoma ndi nyama yodya nyama yomwe imasaka nyama kuti ibise mthunzi, zomwe zimapereka mthunzi pazonse. Amayima osasunthika pansi pa masamba azomera ndikudikirira nsembe yosasamala.
Koma, machitidwe oterewa amatha kuwonedwa pokhapokha ngati mumudyetsa ndi nsomba zamoyo. Kuti mukonze, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yayikulu (osachepera 100 malita a nsomba zingapo), yokhala ndi mbewu zambiri, dothi lakuda, komanso kuyatsa pang'ono.
Kutuluka kuchokera mu fyuluta kuyeneranso kukhala kocheperako. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'chilengedwe, ctenopomas imagwira ntchito kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo ndipo sakonda kuwala.
Mitengo ya Drift ndi tchire wandiweyani zimafunikira pobisalira ndi malo achilengedwe. Madziwo akuyenera kuphimbidwa, chifukwa nsomba zimadumpha bwino ndipo zimatha kufa.
Popeza mwachilengedwe amakhala mdera limodzi, magawo amadzi ayenera kukhala okhwima kwambiri: kutentha 23-28 ° C, pH: 6.0-7.5, 5-15 ° H.
Ngakhale
Kudya nyama, ndi pakamwa lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo amatha kumeza nsomba kukula kwa guppy lalikulu popanda vuto lililonse. Zonse zomwe sangathe kumeza, kunyalanyaza komanso osakhudza.
Chifukwa chake ctenopomes imagwirizana ndi nsomba zofananira kapena zazikulu kukula. Simuyenera kuwasunga ndi cichlids, chifukwa ma ctenopomas ndi amanyazi ndipo amatha kuvutika.
Oyandikana nawo abwino ndi marble gourami, metinnis, ma corrid, plekostomuses, ancistrus komanso nsomba iliyonse yomwe sangayimeze, yofanana kapena yokulirapo.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Mwaimuna, m'mbali mwake mamba mumalumikizidwa m'mbali mwake, ndipo mwa akazi mulinso mawanga ang'onoang'ono pamapiko.
Kubereka
Pali zochitika zochepa chabe za kubzala bwino kwa ctenopoma m'madzi am'madzi. Gawo la mikango limatumizidwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndipo silimaleredwa m'madzi.
