Marble gourami (Latin Trichogaster trichopterus) ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa buluu gourami. Iyi ndi nsomba yokondedwa nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi thupi labuluu komanso mawanga akuda, pomwe idalandira dzina loti marble.
Amafanana kwambiri ndi abale ake pachilichonse kupatula utoto. Ndiwofanana kukula ndi zizolowezi monga mamembala ena am'banja.
Komanso, chodabwitsacho ndichodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo ndichabwino kusunga zoyambira m'madzi, komanso chimakhala kwanthawi yayitali ndikuchulukana mosavuta.
Nsombazi zimatha kukula mpaka 15 cm, ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono m'madziwo. Zinyama zimatha kusungidwa m'madzi okwanira 50-lita; pa nsomba zazikulu, aquarium yayikulu imafunika kale, pafupifupi malita 80.
Popeza amuna ena amakhala osakondera, ndibwino kukhala ndi banja kapena kukonza malo ambiri okhala m'nyanja yamadzi, mwachitsanzo tchire lolimba.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Popeza marble gourami ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa mwanzeru, sizimachitika mwachilengedwe.
Mitundu yomwe adachokera amakhala ku Asia - Indonesia, Sumatra, Thailand. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'mapiri osefukira ndi madzi. Awa makamaka ndi madzi osayenda kapena ochedwa - madambo, ngalande zothirira, minda ya mpunga, mitsinje, ngakhale ngalande. Amakonda malo opanda zamakono, koma ndi zomera zambiri zam'madzi.
M'nyengo yamvula, amasamuka m'mitsinje kupita m'malo amadzi osefukira, ndipo nthawi yadzuwa amabweranso. Mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa tizilombo ndi bioplankton zosiyanasiyana.
Mbiri ya marble gourami imayamba pomwe woweta waku America wotchedwa Cosby adaziyambitsa kuchokera ku blue gourami. Kwa kanthawi mtunduwo umatchedwa dzina la woweta, koma pang'onopang'ono udalowedwa m'malo ndi dzina lomwe tikudziwa tsopano.
Kufotokozera
Thupi limalitali, kenako limapanikizika, lokhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Zipsepse za m'chiuno zasintha kukhala tinyanga tating'onoting'ono, tomwe nsomba zimagwiritsa ntchito kumverera padziko lapansi komanso zomwe zimakhala ndimaselo osazindikira izi. Monga nsomba zonse za labyrinth, nsombazo zimatha kupuma mpweya wa m'mlengalenga, womwe umathandizira kuti zizikhalabe m'malo ovuta.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi wokongola kwambiri, makamaka mwa amuna omwe adakwatira. Thupi lakuda buluu lokhala ndi mawanga akuda, limafanana ndi marble, lomwe gourami adalitchulira.
Ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo imatha kufikira masentimita 15, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo ndi zaka 4 mpaka 6.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba yopanda ulemu yomwe ingalimbikitsidwe mosamala kwa oyamba kumene.
Akufunafuna chakudya, ndipo amatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Zimagwirizana bwino m'madzi am'madzi ambiri, koma amuna amatha kumenyera okha kapena ndi mitundu ina ya ma gouras.
Kudyetsa
Mitundu yowopsa, m'chilengedwe imadyetsa tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo. Mu aquarium, mutha kudyetsa mitundu yonse yazakudya, zamoyo, zozizira, zopangira.
Ma feed omwe ali ndi ma brand - ma flakes kapena granules ndioyenera kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudyetsa amoyo: ma bloodworms, tubule, cortetra, brine shrimp.
Chochititsa chidwi pafupifupi pafupifupi ma gourami onse ndikuti amatha kusaka tizilombo tomwe tikuuluka pamwamba pamadzi, tikuwagwetsa ndi madzi otuluka pakamwa pawo. Nsombayo imayang'ana nyama yoti idye, kenako imalavulira madzi, kenako imagwera pansi.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ma Juveniles amatha kusungidwa mu malita 50; kwa akulu, aquarium ya malita 80 kapena kupitilira apo imafunika. Popeza nsomba zimapuma mpweya wa mlengalenga, ndikofunikira kuti kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa madzi ndi mpweya mchipindacho ndikotsika kwambiri.
Sakonda kutuluka, ndipo ndibwino kuyika fyuluta kuti isakhale yochepa. Aeration alibe nazo kanthu.
Ndi bwino kubzala aquarium mwamphamvu, chifukwa nsomba zimatha kukhala zokopa ndipo malo omwe nsomba zimatha kubisala ndizofunikira.
Magawo amadzi amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndikusintha mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Mulingo woyenera: kutentha kwamadzi 23-28 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Ngakhale
Zabwino m'malo am'madzi am'madera, koma amuna amatha kukhala ankhanza kwa amuna ena a gourami. Komabe, izi ndizokha ndipo zimadalira mtundu wa nsombayo. Ndi bwino kusunga angapo, ndipo ngati pali nsomba zingapo, ndiye kuti mupange malo mu aquarium momwe nsomba zopanda mphamvu zimatha kuthawira.
Kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo ndibwino kusankha nsomba zamtendere, zofanana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, zigoba za Sumatran zimatha kukoka zipsepse zawo m'chiuno.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mwaimuna, chimbudzi cham'mbali chimakhala chachitali ndikuloza kumapeto, koma chachikazi chimakhala chachifupi komanso chozungulira. Komanso akazi ndi ocheperako komanso odzaza kuposa amuna.
Kubereka
Monga ma labyrinths ambiri, mu marble gourami, kubereka kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi chisa, chomwe champhongo chimamanga kuchokera ku thovu momwe mwachangu amakulira.
Sikovuta kubereketsa, koma mukufunikira malo otchedwa aquarium, okhala ndi zomera zokwanira komanso galasi lamadzi lalikulu.
Ma gourami angapo amadyetsedwa chakudya chambiri, kangapo patsiku. Mkazi, wokonzeka kubereka, amalemera kwambiri chifukwa cha mazira.
Banja limabzalidwa m'bokosi lopangira, lomwe lili ndi malita 50. Mulingo wamadzi mmenemo uyenera kukhala masentimita 13-15, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kukulitsidwa mpaka 26-27 ° С.
Amuna amayamba kumanga chisa cha thovu, nthawi zambiri pakona ya aquarium, pomwe amatha kuyendetsa wamkazi, ndipo ayenera kupanga mwayi wogona.
Chisa chikamangidwa, masewera olimbirana amayamba, champhongo chimatsata chachikazi, chikufalitsa zipsepse zake ndikudziwonetsa bwino.
Mkazi womalizidwa amasambira kupita ku chisa, chachimuna chimamukumbatira ndikuthandizira kuyikira mazira, ndikulowetsa nthawi yomweyo. Caviar, monga mphutsi, ndi yopepuka kuposa madzi ndipo imayandama chisa.
Nthawi zambiri mkazi amatha kusesa mazira 700 mpaka 800.
Pambuyo pobereka, mkazi amachotsedwa, popeza wamwamuna amatha kumupha. Yaimuna imatsalira kuyang'anira chisa ndikuchikonza.
Mwachangu ukangoyamba kusambira kutuluka m'chisa, champhongo cham'mabula chimayikidwa pambali kuti chisadye.
Mwachangu amadyetsedwa ndi ma ciliates ndi ma microworm mpaka atha kudya brine shrimp nauplii.
