Chromis wokongola wa Hemichromis bimaculatus ndi cichlid yemwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso chikhalidwe chake. Zachidziwikire, ngati amasungidwa ndi ana aamuna ndi a Zebrafish, amakhala wamakani.
Koma ngati mumusunga ndi nsomba zamtundu woyenera komanso mawonekedwe, ndiye kuti samazunza aliyense. Chokhacho chimakhala pakubala, koma simungayesedwe ngati nsomba yoyipa yomwe imateteza mazira ake?
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Amakhala ku West Africa, kuchokera ku South Guinea mpaka pakati pa Liberia. Amapezeka makamaka mumitsinje, momwe imasunga pakati ndi pansi.
Amadyetsa mwachangu, nsomba zazing'ono, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso zopanda mafupa. Pali kalembedwe hemihromis-handsome, amenenso ndi olondola.
Kufotokozera
Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuwonekeratu kuti iyi ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri. Mtundu wa thupi ndi lofiira mpaka kufiyira kowala nthawi yakudzutsa kapena kubala, ndimadontho obiriwira obalalika thupi lonse.
Pali malo akuda pakati pa thupi.
Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 13-15, komwe sikokwanira kwa cichlid komanso chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 5.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Kusunga ma chromis okongola nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta. Vuto ndiloti nthawi zambiri oyamba kumene amazigula chifukwa cha utoto wake, ndikuzisunga mumtsinje wamba wokhala ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Zomwe ma chromis okongola amawononga mwanjira. Ovomerezeka kwa okonda ma cichlids aku Africa, kapena kwa akatswiri akumadzi omwe amadziwa bwino lomwe nsombayi.
Kudyetsa
Amadya zakudya zamitundumitundu ndi chisangalalo, koma kuti akwaniritse utoto wake ndibwino kudyetsa ndi chakudya chamoyo. Ma bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp, nyama ya shrimp ndi mussel, nsomba za nsomba, nsomba zamoyo, uwu ndi mndandanda wosakwanira wodyetsa ma chromis okongola.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupereka zakudya zamchere, monga masamba a letesi, kapena chakudya ndi kuwonjezera kwa spirulina.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Timafunikira nyanja yamchere yamchere, kuchokera ku malita 200, popeza nsomba ndizachigawo komanso zowopsa. Mu aquarium, malo ambiri okhala, miphika, mapanga, mapaipi obowoka, mitengo yolowerera ndi malo ena omwe amakonda kubisala ayenera kupangidwa.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ngati dothi, popeza ma chromis okongola amakonda kukumba mmenemo ndikukweza zonyansa.
Monga ma cichlid onse aku Africa, madzi oyera ndiofunikira kwa iye. Popeza chakudya, chizolowezi chokumba nthaka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja.
Komanso, kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse kumafunikira madzi abwino, ndi sipon yapansi.
Ma chromis sakhala ochezeka ndi mbewu, kukumba ndikudula masamba. Ndikofunika kubzala mitundu yolimba monga Anubias, komanso mumiphika.
Amakonda madzi ofewa, osaposa 12ºdGH, ngakhale amasintha bwino kukhala madzi olimba. Kutentha kwamadzi pazomwe zili 25-28 ° C, pH: 6.0-7.8.
Ngakhale
Muyenera kukhala ndi chromis yokhala ndi nsomba zazikulu zomwe zitha kudzisamalira. Monga lamulo, awa ndi ma cichlids ena: mizere yakuda, njuchi, sikilidi wa turquoise, ma cichlids amtundu wabuluu.
Cichlids aliyense sagwirizana bwino ndi zomera, ndipo chromis ilibe chochita ndi mankhwala azitsamba. N'zosatheka kukhala naye pamasamba. Omalizawa azimenyedwa pafupipafupi ndipo palibe chomwe chidzatsalire ndi zipsepse zawo zokongola.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Amakhulupirira kuti chachikazi ndi chaching'ono kukula kwake komanso ndimimba yoyandikana kwambiri.
Palibe njira yolondola komanso yosavuta yothetsera jenda.
Kubereka
Ma chromis okongola ndi amodzi okha, akangosankha wokwatirana naye, amangobereka naye.
Vuto ndikupeza wamkazi kuti abereke (ndipo ndizovuta kusiyanitsa ndi yamphongo) ndipo ngakhale yoyenerera yamphongo, apo ayi atha kuphana. Amachitirana nkhanza ngati awiriwo sakugwirizana nawo.
Nthawi yoyamba, mukawakhalira limodzi, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe amachitira. Ngati anyalanyazidwa, imodzi mwa nsomba imatha kupezeka ndi zipsepse zolendewera, kuvulazidwa kapena kuphedwa.
Ngati awiriwo atembenuka, ndiye kuti wamwamuna amakonzekera kubala ndipo mtundu wake umakulitsidwa. Poterepa, muyenera kuwunika wamkazi, ngati sanakonzekere kubereka, ndiye kuti wamwamuna amatha kumupha.
Mkazi amaikira mazira 500 pamalo osalala, otsukidwa kale. Nthawi zina limatha kukhala mkati mwa mphika, koma nthawi zambiri limakhala mwala wosalala komanso wosalala. Mphutsiyo imaswa pambuyo pa masiku awiri, ndipo makolo amawasamalira bwino.
Mkazi amawasonkhanitsa ndi kuwabisa pamalo ena, mpaka atadya zomwe zili mu yolk sac ndikusambira. Izi zidzachitika patatha masiku atatu mphutsi zitayamba.
Wamphongo amayang'anira mwachangu ndipo amakonza malo ozungulira aquarium omwe sangathe kuwoloka ndi nsomba iliyonse. Komabe, mkaziyo amakhalanso ndi iye.
Mwachangu amadyetsedwa ndi brine shrimp nauplii, koma amakula mosagwirizana ndikudya wina ndi mnzake. Ayenera kusankhidwa.
Makolowo amasamalira mwachangu mpaka atatsala pang'ono sentimita kenako nkuwasiya.
