Piroplasmosis mwa agalu amadziwikanso kuti babesiosis. Matenda amtunduwu amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi a protozoa amtundu wa Babesia ndipo amatengedwa ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid.
Kodi piroplasmosis ndi yoopsa bwanji?
Magulu akuluakulu apakati a B. sanis kapena piroplasmosis ndi agalu osochera, koma nkhandwe, mimbulu, nkhandwe ndi agalu a raccoon, komanso mamembala ena a banja la canine, nawonso atengeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Amanyamula babesiosis ndipo ndiwo magulu akuluakulu a piroplasmosis - ixodid ndi argas nthata... Kusintha kwa moyo wa tizilomboti ndi kusintha kwa magulu apakatikati komanso otsimikizika.
Piroplasmosis ndi owopsa kwa vertebrates. Kwambiri parasitic matenda limodzi ndi chiwonongeko cha maselo ofiira. Ngati posachedwapa matendawa anali am'nyengo chabe, ndiye kuti kusintha kwachilengedwe ndi nyengo padziko lathu lapansi kudapangitsa kuti matendawa azikhala nthawi yayitali.
Mwa zina, m'mbuyomu chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda chidadziwika pamene chiweto chimakhala kunja kwa mzindawu, ndipo posachedwapa kunapezeka kuti ngozi zowirikiza ziweto zikamayendera m'mabwalo amzindawu ngakhale m'mabwalo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngakhale malingaliro ofala kwambiri a oweta agalu mdziko lathu, nkhupakupa, zomwe ndizomwe zimanyamula matendawa, sizigwera pa ubweya wa chiweto kuchokera pamtengo, koma zimabisala paudzu, pomwe zikuyembekezera nyama yawo.
Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, kufalikira kwa kufalikira kwa piroplasmosis kudakulanso kwambiri, chifukwa chake matendawa amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse kwakanthawi. Agalu am'nyumba komanso amtchire alibe kobadwa nako kapena samatha kulimbana ndi vuto la babesiosis.
Kuzindikira matendawa mochedwa, komanso kusowa kwa mankhwala oyenerera, nthawi zambiri kumakhala komwe kumayambitsa kufa kwa nyama, chifukwa chake, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika m'masiku awiri oyamba, zitangoyamba kumene ziwonetsero.
Matendawa amapezeka bwanji
Agalu amatenga kachirombo ka piroplasmosis akamaluma ndi nkhupakupa. Njira yonse yakukula kwa matendawa imachitika pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachangu kwambiri. Piroplasmosis trophozoites ndi maumboni amtundu umodzi, ozungulira omwe amakula mkati mwa ma erythrocyte ndikudya hemoglobin yomwe ali nayo.
Kuberekana kwa trophozoites kumachitika ndi magawano osavuta, pambuyo pake maselo onse opangidwa ndi dontho amalowa m'mitsempha yamagazi... Ndi kudzikundikira kwakukulu kwa maselo oterewa, ma erythrocyte amawonongeka kwathunthu, ndipo ma trophozoite amalowa m'magazi molunjika. Pofuna kudyetsa nkhupakupa ndi magazi a galu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, ma erythrocyte okhala ndi trophozoites amalowa mthupi la ectoparasite.
Nkhupakupa zimatha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali osadya, ndipo panthawiyi Babesias amakhalabe osagwira ntchito mkati mwa ectoparasite. Pachiyambi choyamba, mite amafunafuna malo abwino odyetserako maola angapo, pambuyo pake amaluma pakhungu ndikutulutsa kotchedwa simenti ndi kutsekemera kwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Gawo ili, monga lamulo, limatha pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, ndipo silimatsata kuyamwa kwa magazi. Munthawi imeneyi, chiwopsezo chotenga matenda a galu ndi piroplasmosis ndichochepa.
Kenako pamakhala gawo la lysis kapena kudyetsa pang'onopang'ono, momwe zida zam'kamwa za ectoparasite zimakonzekera kuwononga maselo akulu amwazi ndikupanga chisindikizo chapadera pamalo olumirako - granuloma. Nkhupakupa ikangoyamba kuyamwa magazi, chiopsezo cha Babesia kulowa m'magazi a chiweto chimakula kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matenda a babesiosis amatha kumachitika kokha ngati chiweto chiluma ectoparasite, komanso chifukwa choluma galu, ngati imodzi mwazinyama ndizonyamula piroplasmosis.
Zizindikiro za piroplasmosis m'galu
Matenda amatha kugwidwa ndi agalu, mosasamala mtundu wawo komanso msinkhu wawo. Ana agalu ocheperako, komanso agalu achichepere ndi nyama zopanda nyama ali pachiwopsezo chovuta kupilira matendawa.
Monga lamulo, agalu achikulire omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso chokwanira, matendawa amalekerera mosavuta. Ngakhale zili choncho kuti piroplasmosis wothandizirayo atenga nthawi kuti akule ndi kubereka, zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda agalu zimawoneka mwachangu.
Nthawi zambiri, masiku opitilira awiri kapena atatu samadutsa kuchokera nthawi yakudwala mpaka kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina.... Zachidziwikire, pali milandu ingapo yolembetsedwa, kuyambira nthawi yoluma mpaka kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zamatenda, zimatenga milungu itatu kapena kupitirirapo. Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za matenda a piroplasmosis omwe amatha kukhala ndi galu ndi awa:
- kuwonjezera kutentha kwa thupi kufika ku 41zaC ndi pamwambapa, pomwe zizindikiritso za chiweto chathanzi sizidutsa 39zaKUCHOKERA;
- kuoneka kwa uncharacteristic kudetsa mkodzo, komwe kumapezeka chifukwa cha mkodzo wambiri wamagazi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maselo ofiira;
- kuchepa kwamphamvu komanso kofulumira kwambiri kwa maselo ofiira amayambitsa kukula kwa kuchepa kwa magazi ndi njala yayikulu ya mpweya;
- kupuma kwa galu kumawonekera mwachangu, komwe kumalola kuti chiweto chikwaniritse pang'ono kusowa kwa mpweya m'magazi;
- kuwonjezeka kwa katundu pamtima ndi dongosolo la mtima nthawi zonse kumakhala limodzi ndi kutopa msanga, ulesi ndi mphwayi za ziweto, komanso kusowa kwathunthu kapena kusowa kwa njala;
- kuoneka kwa kusanza pafupipafupi ndi kufooka kumafooketsa thupi la galu ndikumayambitsa kuyanika kwa mamina.
Zizindikiro za canine pyroplasmosis zimatha kusiyanasiyana mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhalapo kwakanthawi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri matenda ofulumira kwambiri amatha kupha nyama yaying'ono komanso yogwira, yomwe imatha kufa m'masiku awiri kapena atatu okha. Kukula kwa matendawa kumatsimikizika ndi kufa kwa maselo ambiri amwazi munthawi yochepa, kuwonjezeka kwa kuledzera komanso kufooka kwa thupi. Kuchira kwathunthu ndikukonzanso nyama yochiritsidwa kumatha kutenga miyezi ingapo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Dzina la matenda a piroplasmosis lingamasuliridwe kwenikweni ngati "magazi otentha", kuchokera ku "pyro" - kutentha ndi "plasmosis" - zigawo zamagazi.
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha piroplasmosis
Kuzindikira matenda opatsirana ndi piroplasmosis kumapangitsa kuwunika kwa nyama ndikuwunika kwamaphunziro oyambira. Galu wodwala amathandizidwa munthawi yomweyo mbali zinayi. Pofuna kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala oletsa antiprotozoal amagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza mankhwala oopsa a diminazine atsimikizira kukhala othandiza kwambiri:
- "Veriben";
- Berenil;
- "Azidine";
- "Pirosan".
Komanso, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kutengera chinthu chogwira ntchito monga imidocarb: "Imizola", "Imidocarba" ndi "Piro-stop".
Ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofanana ndi alkalizing kuti impso za nyama zizigwira ntchito bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitha kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono bicarbonate ya sodium komanso kudyetsa nyama yothetsera soda.
Monga njira yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira, mutha kulingalira za kugwiritsa ntchito ma dropper omwe ali ndi mavitamini ndi othandizira omwe amalimbikitsa mtima. Ndi kuchepa kwa mkodzo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito okodzetsa monga "Furosemide".
Makamaka ayenera kuperekedwa ku njira zomwe zimayeretsa magazi... Nthawi zambiri, amapangira plasmapheresis, yomwe imathandizira kuyeretsa bwino nyama yomwe ili ndi piroplasmosis kuchokera kuzipangizo zopanda impso ndi chiwindi. Ndi plasmapheresis yomwe imadziwika ndi kutsogolera kwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza pa plasmapheresis, njira monga plasma sorption kapena hemosorption zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza piroplasmosis.
Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kupulumutsa nyama yodwala piroplasmosis pakakhala kulephera kwakukulu kwa impso pochita hemodialysis pa impso yokumba kapena peritoneal dialysis.
Njira zodzitetezera
Njira zodzitetezera kwambiri monga katemera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri chiwopsezo choluma chiweto kuchokera ku ectoparasites yomwe ili ndi kachilombo.
Katemera yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano adapangidwa kuti achepetse kuuma kwa chitukuko cha mitundu yonse yazovuta zazikulu m'nyama ngati munthu angatenge matenda, komanso kupewa kufa. Zoyipa za katemera wotere zimaphatikizapo kukulitsa chithunzi chosawoneka bwino cha zizindikilo zakunja kwa matendawa komanso zovuta zama diagnostics a labotale. Komanso, pankhani ya katemera, chiopsezo chophonya chiyambi cha matenda chimakula nthawi zambiri.
Mwa zina, katemera wotere samapereka chitetezo chathunthu kumatenda, koma amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamatenda a chiwindi.... Katemera wofala kwambiri ndi Pirodog ndi Nobivak-Piro, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumadera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga nyama ndi piroplasmosis. Nthawi zambiri, zotetezera ndi njira zina zamankhwala zotetezera nyama kuti zisalumidwe ndi ectoparasites zimawerengedwa ngati kupewa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akunja ndi kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumalepheretsa kapena kupha nkhupakupa. Mulingo woyenera wa kukonza kwakanthawi komanso mokwanira ndi pafupifupi 80-90%. Izi zikuphatikiza madontho, opopera othamangitsira, ndi makola apadera;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake otengera mankhwala a methyl sulfometalate kumawoneka bwino akagwiritsidwa ntchito agalu asanatengere kumalo osaka, komwe kuli chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga nkhupakupa ndi piroplasmosis. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zawopsedwe wa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Mankhwala "Bravecto", omwe ndi otchuka pakati pa oweta agalu mdziko lathu, ndi amodzi mwamapiritsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popewa matenda a ziweto ndi piroplasmosis.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zovala zapadera zopangira agalu oyenda komanso kuteteza chiweto ku kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa zidafunikira kwambiri.
Kupewa zovuta ndi chiweto chokhala ndi matenda a piroplasmosis kumaphatikizapo kutsatira malamulo angapo ofunikira:
- chithandizo cha chiweto chomwe chili ndi kachilombo chiyenera kuyambika mwachangu;
- mphamvu ya chithandizo, ngakhale pamene matendawa ndi ofatsa, ndi chitsimikizo cha kuchira kwathunthu;
- kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwa mankhwala a alkalizing pochiza kumathandiza kuteteza dongosolo la thupi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira komanso kuyeretsa plasmapheresis nthawi zambiri kumakhala njira yothandiza kwambiri;
- zitsanzo zosanthula magazi tsiku lililonse mpaka thanzi la nyama zitakhazikika, zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mwasankha;
- muyeso wokhazikika wa urea ndi creatinine m'magazi umathandizira kuwunika koyenera kwa mankhwalawa;
- mawerengedwe mwadongosolo a magwiridwe antchito a impso amathandizira kudziwa bwino momwe zinthu zimayendera.
Kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku mkhalidwe wa thupi la galu wodwala kudzera mumkodzo ndi kuyezetsa magazi kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha mankhwala okwanira komanso othandiza kwambiri, komanso ndi prophylaxis yomwe imachepetsa chiopsezo chazovuta zochizira piroplasmosis.
