Ma newbies ndi ma aquarist okonda kudziwa ma rassbora okhala ndi mphete kapena, monga amatchulidwanso, woboola pakati, heteromorphic. Mitundu yofananira iyi imayimiriridwa ndi banja la carps. Amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake chamtendere, kudzichepetsa komanso mtundu wokongola. Musanadzaze kusonkhanitsa kwanu ndi gulu la nsomba zoterezi, muyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zambiri, malingaliro osunga ndi kuswana.
Malo achilengedwe
Rasbora ndi yoboola pakati, yomwe imapezeka m'madzi am'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Ndiwodziwika kwambiri m'madzi a Thailand, zilumba za Java ndi Sumatra. Idawonekera ku Russia koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 90. Lero amatha kupezeka pafupifupi mumadzi onse am'madzi, motero rassbora ndiyomwe imadziwika kuti ndi nsomba zodziwika bwino kwambiri zoweta kunyumba.
Zizindikiro zosiyanitsa rassor heteromorphic
Thupi wamkulu samapitilira 45 mm kutalika. Ndi chofewa pang'ono mbali, koma pamwamba. Mchira ndi wowinduka, mutu ndi waung'ono.
Zojambula rasbora ndi wolemera komanso wosiyanasiyana. Itha kukhala yamtundu uliwonse, kuyambira pinki mpaka mkuwa wakuya. Mimba ndi yasiliva mulimonsemo. Mchira ndi zipsepse ndizowala, pafupifupi zosawoneka, kapena zofiira.
Ochekenera... Kumbali zonse ziwiri kumakhala mdima wabuluu kapena wakuda mawonekedwe amtundu wanthawi zitatu, wofanana ndi mphete ya autilaini. Amasiyana kukula. Ndi kusiyana kumeneku komwe kumapereka chiwerewere pakati pawo:
- Mkazi ali ndi malo ofupikirapo, ozungulira pang'ono. Amasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
- Yamphongo ili ndi lakuthwa komanso kutalika.
Ndi mtundu uliwonse, rasboros woboola pakati amaonekera pakati pa nsomba zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi utoto wake komanso kusiyanasiyana kwake.
Mkhalidwe wabwino wokhala
Rasbora ndimakonda kukhala m'madzi a novice aquarists. Ndipo izi sizangochitika mwangozi. Ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuzolowera zovuta zilizonse. Komabe pali zofunika, popanda zomwe nsomba sizidzazika mizu.
Aquarium pagulu laling'ono, losadya anthu opitilira khumi ndi awiri, liyenera kukhala pafupifupi malita 50. Nsomba zimamverera bwino muzidebe zazitali, zazitali zokhala ndi zitsamba zamadzi kuzungulira m'mbali. Koma kumbukirani kuti atha kudumpha kuchokera kumtunda wamadzi, chifukwa chake malo osungiramo nyumba akuyenera kuphimbidwa.
Madzi... Magawo omasuka kwambiri:
- kutentha kwapakati pakati pa 23 mpaka 25zaKUCHOKERA;
- mlingo wa acidity ndi wabwinobwino - kuyambira 6 mpaka 7.8;
- kuuma osachepera 4 mpaka osapitilira 15.
Dongosolo ayeretsedwe... Zosefera ndizotheka. Koma ndikofunikira kuti madziwo akhale oyera. Njira yabwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza kusangalala kwanu ndi rassors, ndikulumikiza fyuluta yamagetsi otsika. Kusintha kumafunika sabata iliyonse pamlingo wa ¼ yathunthu.
Mtundu wa dothi osafunikira mtundu wake, womwe uyenera kukhala wakuda.
Kuyatsa safuna zinthu zapadera. Zachilengedwe ndizabwino ngati zibalalika ndikusintha.
Otentha m'madzi imafuna wandiweyani, koma yokwanira kusiya malo okwanira kusambira. Mitunduyo ndiyosiyana kwambiri.
Ngati zikhalidwezo sizikwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti olimbawo atha kudwala matenda akulu.
Kudyetsa
Mu zakudya, komanso zomwe zili, rasbora sizosankha. Mimba yamagazi yabwino, tubifex, kapena crustaceans idzachita. Pofuna kudyetsa kwina, semolina, oatmeal kapena mkate wophika ndi madzi otentha ndi abwino.
Mdera
Heteromorphic rasbora kusukulu ndi nsomba zowoneka bwino. Pofuna kutonthoza kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwasunge m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, momwe anthu osachepera 10. Dera lino lidzakhudzanso mtundu wawo. Mu gululi, likhala lowala komanso losiyana kwambiri.
Ma rasboros amayenda modabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kuti nthawi zonse azisiyira malo oyendetsa popanda kubzala madzi onse. Nsomba zomwezo zapakatikati, mwachitsanzo, neon kapena prostella, zimayenda bwino nawo.
Nyama zazikulu monga piranha kapena pacu wakuda zimakonda kudya ngati chakudya. Ngakhale gulu lalikulu la nkhosa silikhala tsiku limodzi.
Kuswana
Kukonza ndi kubereka kwa rassor ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri ndi zam'madzi muzovuta kwawo. Kuti mupeze ana kuchokera ku rassor, muyenera kuyesa ndikupanga zinthu zonse:
- Akuluakulu 12;
- zakudya zabwino;
- kusunga akazi ndi amuna padera kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri;
- Pobzala, chidebe cha malita 30 chimatengedwa, madzi osefedwa ndi peat fyuluta ndikutsanulira gawo limodzi lamadzi kuchokera ku aquarium yakale;
- kutentha kwa madzi 26 −28za, acidity osapitirira 6.5;
- Pambuyo pobzala, nsomba zazikulu zimaponyedwa m'nyanja yamchere, ndipo mwachangu mwezi umodzi mutatha kudya kwambiri.
Nazi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudzana ndi kusunga rassor ndi kuswana. Ngati zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti posachedwa mudzakhala ndi sukulu yanu ya nsomba zokongolazi.
