Eublepharis (Latin Eublepharis macularius) kapena kambuku wowoneka ngati kambuku ndi nalimata wokulirapo, wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda nyama zosowa.
Ndiosavuta kuyisamalira, ndi yamtendere, imatha kukhala m'malo ochepa, ndizosavuta kuswana, ndipo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwanira. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti iye ndi wotchuka kwambiri.
Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira komwe amachokera, momwe mungamusamalire, zomwe zimafunikira pakumusamalira.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Nyalugwe eublefar amakhala ndi miyala yamiyala, mapiri owuma komanso zipululu ku Afghanistan, Pakistan, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India ndi madera ena a Iran.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumeneko kumatsikira pansi pa 10 ° C, kukakamiza nyamazo kuti zizichita daze (hypobiosis) ndikukhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha mafuta omwe amapezeka.
Ndiwokhazikika ndipo amakhala otanganidwa nthawi yamadzulo ndi m'mawa pomwe kutentha kumakhala bwino. Otayika, mwachilengedwe amakhala mdera lawo.
Makulidwe ndi utali wamoyo
Amuna amafika 25-30 cm, akazi ndi ocheperako, pafupifupi masentimita 20. Amakhala ndi moyo wokwanira, pafupifupi mutha kuyembekezera kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala zaka pafupifupi 10, ngakhale amuna ambiri amakhala zaka 20.
Kusunga terrarium
Pa nalimata mmodzi kapena awiri, malita 50 ndi okwanira. Zachidziwikire, voliyumu yambiri imangokhala yabwinoko, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuwabalalitsa.
Simufunikanso kuyika galasi pachikuto cha terrarium, popeza ma eublephars alibe mwayi wokwera pamalo osalala, ali ndi oyamwa osakhazikika pamiyendo yawo, monga mitundu ina ya nalimata.
Komabe, ngati muli ndi amphaka, agalu kunyumba, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muphimbe terrarium, chifukwa amaika chiwopsezo chachikulu ku nalimata.
Musaiwale kuti crickets ndi tizilombo tina titha kutulukamo, ndipo simukuzifuna mnyumba.
Amayi angapo okhwima ogonana amatha kukhala bwino limodzi (ngati ali ofanana kukula), koma amunawo amakhala osakondera ndipo amamenya nkhondo.
Amuna ndi akazi ambiri amaphatikizana, koma ndibwino kuti musawasunge limodzi mpaka atakwanitsa kukula (pafupifupi magalamu 45 a amuna ndi akazi).
Ngati mwagula banja laling'ono ndikukonzekera kuti mukhale limodzi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukula padera.
Chifukwa chiyani?
Amuna amakula msanga ndipo amakula kuposa akazi, makamaka ngati aleredwa limodzi. Wamphongo wokulirapo amakhala wokangalika komanso wamakani, amadya mwachangu, nthawi zambiri amatenga chakudya kuchokera kwa wamkazi, kapena amangomuwopseza.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha msinkhu wogonana ndikuyamba kusewera masewera ndi akazi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osakonzeka.
Nthawi zambiri, akazi omwe amalemera magalamu 25-30 amaikira mazira, koma amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Izi zimafupikitsa moyo wawo, ndizopanikiza komanso zimachepetsa kuthekera.
Ngati mukulera akazi angapo limodzi, kumbukirani kuti nthawi zina imodzi imakula msanga ndipo imatha kudya kuchokera kwa okwatirana.
Ngati makulidwewo ndi osiyana kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuwabzala m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kuyambitsa
Anawo amasungidwa pamapepala osavuta, osachepera mpaka atakhala 10-12 cm.
Akambuku amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri akudya, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kumeza nthaka pogwira tizilombo.
Ndipo mwa achinyamata, izi zimabweretsa mavuto am'mimba komanso ngakhale kufa, chifukwa matumbo awo am'mimba ndi ocheperako kuposa achikulire. Komabe, mutha kuwadyetsa mu chidebe china, monga muvidiyo ili pansipa.
Ponena za mchenga wa akulu, malingaliro amagawanika pano, ena amakhala osadukiza pamchenga, ena amati ndi owopsa.
Mwachiwonekere, nkhaniyi ili mu kukula kwa mchenga, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wabwino kwambiri, 0,5 mm kapena ochepera. Koma, ngati mukukhalabe ndi nkhawa zaumoyo wanu, ndiye kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali, moss, makalipeti apadera a zokwawa ndi mapepala ndiabwino.
Kutentha
Zokwawa zonse zimafunikira malo omwe zimawalola kusankha malo okhala ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kapena kutsika.
Nthawi ina ma geblephars anu adzafuna kutentha, pamzake kuti aziziziritsa. Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi kutentha kwapansi ndi matenthedwe.
Ikani pakona imodzi ya terrarium kuti mupange kutentha pang'ono.
Kutentha pakona yotentha kumakhala pafupifupi 28-32 ° С, ndipo ngati usiku sigwera pansi pa 22 ° С, ndiye kuti kutentha kumatha kuzimitsidwa. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kutentha ndi ma thermometer awiri omwe ali m'makona osiyanasiyana. Wozizilitsa, komanso kutentha kwambiri, kumadzala ndi matenda.
Miyala yamoto kapena zinthu zina zotenthetsera kutentha nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, koma sizoyenera kugula. Sasinthika, simungathe kuwongolera kutentha, ndipo amatha kuyatsa nyama.
Kuyatsa
Akambuku a Leopard nthawi zambiri samagwira ntchito masana ndipo safuna kutentha kapena nyali za UV.
Amakonda kubisala m'malo obisika masana ndipo kuwunika kowala kumawapanikiza. Eni ake ena, pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zowala, adabweretsa ma nalimata awo kudera lomwe amakana chakudya ndikumwalira.
Gwiritsani ntchito kuwala pang'ono, kutentha pang'ono ndi kutentha kwapansi. Osagwiritsa ntchito nyali zowala, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito nyali za UV pokhapokha pakuthandizira.
Malo okhala
Amagwira ntchito madzulo komanso m'chilengedwe, amabisala pansi pamiyala ndi masana masana. Chifukwa chake malo okhala mu terrarium ndiyofunikira. Izi zitha kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana: makatoni, mapoto, nyumba zogona, magawo a coconut, zilizonse.
Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti ndiwokwanira mokwanira. Mu terrarium ndi bwino kuyika malo angapo okhalamo, imodzi pakona yotentha, inayo pamalo ozizira.
Chifukwa chake nalimata amatha kusankha kutentha komwe angafune. Kuphatikiza apo, chipinda chomwe chimatchedwa chonyowa chimafunika kuti molting.
Chipinda chonyowa
Monga zokwawa zonse, nyalugwe geckos molt. Izi zimachitika kangati zimadalira msinkhu ndi kukula, ndi achinyamata omwe amakhetsa nthawi zambiri kuposa achikulire.
Popeza kuti nalimata watsala pang'ono kusungunuka, mudziwa posintha mtundu.
Imakhala yopepuka, yoyera, khungu limayamba kusenda ndikutuluka.
Monga lamulo, atsekwe amadya khungu lawo atangomaliza kusungunuka, ndiye kuti mwina simutha kuwawona.
Amachita izi pazifukwa ziwiri: choyamba, kuti athane ndi michere yomwe ili mmenemo, ndipo chachiwiri, kuti adani asapeze kupezeka kwawo.
Nthawi zambiri amakhetsa mosavuta, koma nthawi zina mavuto amachitika, makamaka ngati chinyezi sichokwanira.
Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane chiweto chanu mutasungunuka! Izi zimakhala choncho makamaka ndi zala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri khungu limakhalabe, ndipo nalimata akamakula amayamba kuwafinya. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, chala chimafa.
Sizowopsa, nthawi zambiri zonse zimachiritsa, koma ndikuganiza kuti zimawasangalatsa ndi zala kuposa popanda iwo ...
Kuti muchotse khungu ili, liyikeni muchidebe chodzaza ndi pepala lofunda, ndikuphimba ndi chivindikiro. Pambuyo pa mphindi 30, chinyezi chachikulu chimachepetsa khungu ndipo mutha kuchichotsa ndi swab ya thonje.
Ngati izi sizikuyenda bwino, ndiye mubzalani kwa mphindi 30.
Chipinda chonyowa ndi pogona pomwe pali gawo lapansi lonyowa - moss, shavings, vermiculite.
Akambuku amakonda kukhala mmenemo, ngakhale samakhetsa. Apanso, izi zitha kukhala chinthu chilichonse, mwachitsanzo, chidebe cha pulasitiki, osati choyambirira.
Madzi ndi chinyezi
Akambuku amapezeka ku nyengo zowuma, koma amafuna madzi ndi chinyezi. Amamwa madzi, akumagundana ndi malirime awo, kotero mutha kuyika wakumwa wosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi mmenemo, kuteteza kukula kwa mabakiteriya.
Chinyezi mu terrarium chiyenera kukhala pamlingo wa 40-50% ndipo chiyenera kusamalidwa ndikupopera mankhwalawa ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
Makamaka ngati mulibe kamera yonyowa, apo ayi padzakhala mavuto ndi kukhetsa. Muyenera kuwunika chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito hygrometer wamba, yomwe mungagule ku malo ogulitsira ziweto.
Kudyetsa
Amadya chakudya chokhazikika - tizilombo, ndipo samadya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Ndibwino kupatsa njoka zam'madzi ndi njoka zam'mimba, koma mphemvu ndi zophobas zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Nthawi zina mumatha kupereka mbewa zamaliseche, koma osati pafupipafupi, chifukwa zimakhala zopatsa thanzi kwambiri.
Makamaka mbewa zimayenera kuperekedwa kwa akazi atakhala ndi pakati komanso atayikira mazira, kuti abwezeretse kutayika kwa mphamvu.
Zadziwika kuti nthawi zambiri akazi amawakana panthawi yapakati, koma amadyera mwadyera, nthawi zambiri kawiri kapena katatu.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kupatsa pamodzi ndi tizilombo zowonjezera zowonjezera kwa zokwawa zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timangowaza tokha, kapena timasungidwa m'chidebe chophatikizira kwakanthawi.
Ganizirani zabwino komanso zoyipa zodyetsa crickets ndi mbozi:
Njoka
Per:
- Yogwira ntchito, imalimbikitsa nalimata kusaka.
- Amakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, calcium, mavitamini kuposa nyongolotsi.
- Chitin ndi yopyapyala, yosavuta kukumba
Kulimbana:
- Ayenera kusamalidwa, kuthiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa, kapena kupuma pang'ono.
- Osadya amadyetsa nsato mwa kukwawa pamwamba pawo.
- Nthawi zambiri amadya nyansi za nalimata, kukhala onyamula tiziromboti.
- Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti onse amadyedwa, kuti agwire owonjezera.
- Amanunkha.
- Amatha kuthawa.
- Kulira
Zakudya zam'mimba
Per:
- Zosagwira, sizitha kuthawa.
- Gulani ndi kuyiwala, khalani mufiriji milungu ingapo.
- Samathawa ndipo amadyedwa monga nalimata amafunira, osamuputa.
- Mutha kuchoka ku terrarium, ndikuwonjezera zatsopano pokhapokha zikatha.
Kulimbana:
- Zakudya zochepa.
- Zovuta kugaya.
- Atha kudzikwilira mumchenga ngati atatuluka kwa wodyetsa.
- Ochepetsa osagwira ntchito, ochepetsa.
Kutulutsa: Ndi bwino kusinthana pakati pa mbozi ndi njenjete, kuti mupeze chakudya choyenera. Muyenera kudyetsa nalimata tsiku lililonse, achinyamata tsiku lililonse, akulu kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu.
Kudandaula
Mwambiri, musatenge eublefar mpaka isanakwane masentimita 12. Wamkulu akhoza kumasulidwa ku terrarium ndikuloledwa kukhala pansi, ndikuizolowera pang'ono pang'ono. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri.
Osagwira konse nalimata kumchira, imatha kutuluka!
Ngakhale imamera yatsopano pasanathe masiku 40, mwina siyingakhale yokongola kuphatikizanso nalimata yemwe watsalira watsalira kumbuyo pamene mchira ukubalanso.
