Labidochromis wachikaso kapena wachikaso (lat. Labidochromis caeruleus) adatchuka chifukwa cha utoto wake wachikaso. Komabe, mtundu uwu ndi njira yokhayo, m'chilengedwe muli mitundu yopitilira khumi ndi iwiri.
Yellow ndi ya mtundu wa Mbuna, womwe umakhala ndi mitundu 13 ya nsomba zomwe mwachilengedwe zimakhala m'malo okhala ndi miyala ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zochitika zawo komanso ndewu.
Komabe, labidochromis yachikasu imafaniziridwa bwino ndi Mbuna ina chifukwa ndiyomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri pakati pa nsomba zofananira ndipo imatha kuyanjana ndi cichlids amtundu wina. Sikhala mderalo, koma amatha kumenya nkhondo ngati mtundu womwewo.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Yellow labidochromis idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1956. Odwala ku Nyanja ya Malawi ku Africa, ndipo afalikira mmenemo.
Kufalikira kwakukulu kunyanjaku, kumapereka chikasu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma makamaka ndichikaso kapena choyera.
Koma chikasu chamagetsi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri ndipo chimangopezeka pagombe lakumadzulo pafupi ndi Nkata Bay, pakati pazilumba za Charo ndi Lions Cove.
Mbuna nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo okhala pansi pamiyala, pansi pamadzi pafupifupi 10-30 mita ndipo samakonda kusambira mozama. Wachikasu wamagetsi amakumana pakuya pafupifupi 20 mita.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala awiriawiri kapena okha. Amadyetsa makamaka tizilombo, algae, molluscs, komanso amadya nsomba zazing'ono.
Kufotokozera
Thupi limafanana ndi ma cichlids aku Africa, omata komanso otalikirana. Mwachilengedwe, achikasu amakula mpaka 8 cm, koma mu aquarium amatha kukhala okulirapo, kukula kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 10 cm.
Avereji ya zaka za moyo ndi zaka 6-10.
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri yachikaso. Mu aquarium, monga tanenera kale, otchuka kwambiri ndi achikaso achikasu ndi magetsi.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Kuzisunga mophweka kumawapangitsa kukhala osankha bwino panyanja yoyang'ana ma cichlids aku Africa.
Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo sizoyenera kukhala m'madzi ambiri, koma ma cichlids okha. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kusankha oyandikana nawo oyenera ndikupanga zofunikira.
Ngati mupambana, kudyetsa, kukulitsa ndi kuswana achikasu ndizosavuta.
Kudyetsa
Ngakhale chilengedwe, labidochromis wachikaso amadyetsa makamaka tizilombo, imakhalabe yamphongo ndipo imatha kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Mu aquarium, amadya chakudya chopangira komanso chopanda mavuto. Kuti musamavutike, ndibwino kuti muzidyetsa mosiyanasiyana, monga chakudya cha ku Africa ndi nkhono.
Madzi a m'magazi, tubifex ayenera kuperekedwa mosamala komanso pamagawo ang'onoang'ono, monga momwe nsomba zimafera.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Monga ma cichlids onse, imafuna madzi oyera omwe alibe ammonia ndi nitrate.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu, ndipo, zowonadi, amasintha madzi pafupipafupi ndikupopera pansi.
Zolemba zam'madzi za Aquarium m'malita 100, koma 150-200 zingakhale zabwino. Magawo azomwe zilipo: ph: 7.2-8.8, 10 - 20 dGH, kutentha kwa madzi 24-26C.
Zokongoletserazo ndizofanana ndi cichlids. Ili ndi dothi lamchenga, miyala yambiri, mitengo yolowerera, komanso kupanda mbewu. Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'matanthwe, kufunafuna chakudya m'ming'alu, maenje, malo ogona.
Ngakhale
Yellow si nsomba yoyenera madzi am'madzi. Ngakhale, iyi si cichlid yachilengedwe ndipo ambiri ndi amodzi mwamtendere pakati pa Mbuna, koma idya nsomba zazing'ono.
Koma mu cichlids, zimakhala bwino, chokhacho ndichakuti sizingasungidwe ndi nsomba zofananira.
Mulimonsemo, oyandikana nawo ayenera kukhala mitundu yomwe imatha kudzisamalira yokha ndipo payenera kukhala malo obisalapo m'nyanja.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mutha kudziwa za kugonana ndi kukula, chachikaso chachimuna chimakhala chokulirapo, nthawi yobala chimakhala chachikuda kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, champhongo chimakhala ndi mphako yakuda kwambiri pamapiko ake, ndichinthu ichi chomwe ndichofunika kwambiri pakusiyanitsa kwamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Kubereka
Ma labidochromis achikaso amaswa mazira awo pakamwa ndipo ndiosavuta kubereka.
Kuti atenge peyala, nthawi zambiri amagula mwachangu zingapo ndikuzilera limodzi. Amayamba kukhwima pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kubereka kumakhala ngati mbuna, nthawi zambiri wamkazi amaikira mazira 10 mpaka 20, omwe amatenga nthawi yomweyo. Wamwamuna amatulutsa mazira, kutulutsa mkaka, ndipo wamkazi amawadutsa pakamwa ndi m'makutu.
Mkazi amabereka mazira mkamwa mwake kwa milungu 4, ndipo nthawi yonseyi amakana chakudya.
Kutentha kwa 27-28 ° C, mwachangu kumawoneka patatha masiku 25, komanso 23-24 ° C pambuyo pa 40.
Mkaziyo amapitilizabe kusamalira mwachangu kwa sabata imodzi atawatulutsa kuthengo.
Ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chodulidwa cha nsomba zazikulu, brine shrimp nauplii.
Chofunikira ndichakuti pali malo ambiri obisalamo aquarium, pomwe nsomba zazikulu sizingafikire.
