Royal tetra kapena palmeri (lat. Nematobrycon palmeri) amasangalala ndi malo okhala m'madzi, makamaka okhala ndi zomera.
Amathanso kubzala mwa iwo, makamaka ngati mungasunge ma tetra achifumu pagulu laling'ono.
Ndikofunika kuti pasukuluyi pali nsomba zopitilira 5, chifukwa amatha kudula zipsepse za nsomba zina, koma kukhala pasukulu kumachepetsa mchitidwewu ndikuwasintha kuti athetse ubale ndi abale.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Dziko lakwawo ndi Colombia. Tetra yachifumu imapezeka (mtundu womwe umangokhala kudera lino) ya mitsinje ya San Juan ndi Atrato.
Zimapezeka m'malo opanda mafunde ofooka, m'mitsinje ing'onoing'ono ndi mitsinje ikutsikira m'mitsinje.
Mwachilengedwe, siofala kwenikweni, mosiyana ndi malo omwe mumakhala nyama zodzikongoletsera komanso nsomba zonse zomwe zikugulitsidwa ndizoswana zokha.
Kufotokozera
Mitundu yokongola, mawonekedwe okongola amthupi ndi zochitika, izi ndi zomwe nsomba iyi idatchedwa yachifumu.
Ngakhale kuti palmeri idawonekera m'madzi zaka makumi anayi zapitazo, ikadali yotchuka mpaka pano.
Tetra yakuda imakula pang'ono, mpaka masentimita asanu ndipo imatha kukhala zaka 4-5.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba yosavuta, yosadzichepetsa. Itha kusungidwa mumchere wamba, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndikuphunzira ndikusunga nsomba zopitilira 5.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, tetra amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi. Amakhala odzichepetsa mumtambo wa aquarium ndipo amadya chakudya chowuma komanso chachisanu.
Mbale, granules, bloodworms, tubule, coretra ndi brine shrimp. Kudyetsa kosiyanasiyana, nsomba zanu zimakhala zowala komanso zowonjezereka.
Ngakhale
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zomwe mungasungire aquarium. Palmeri ndiwosangalatsa, wamtendere komanso wosiyanitsa utoto wabwino ndi nsomba zambiri zowala.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi ma viviparous komanso zebrafish, rasbora, ma tetra ena ndi nkhono zamtendere, monga makonde.
Pewani nsomba zazikulu monga ma cichlids aku America, omwe amathandizira ma tetra ngati chakudya.
Yesetsani kusunga ma tetra akuda pagulu, makamaka kuchokera kwa anthu 10, koma osachepera 5. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'magulu, ndipo amamva bwino atazunguliridwa ndi mtundu wawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, amawoneka bwino ndipo samakhudza nsomba zina, chifukwa amadzipangira okha masukulu.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Amakonda ma aquariums okhala ndi zomera zambiri komanso kuwala kosakanikirana, popeza amakhala mofanana mumitsinje ya Colombia.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka yakuda ndi zomera zobiriwira zimapangitsa mtundu wawo kukhala wogwira mtima kwambiri. Zofunikira pakukonzanso ndizofala: madzi oyera komanso osinthidwa pafupipafupi, oyandikana nawo mwamtendere komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale idapangidwa kwambiri ndipo idasinthidwa ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi, abwino adzakhala: kutentha kwamadzi 23-27C, pH: 5.0 - 7.5, 25 dGH.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mutha kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi kukula. Amuna ndi okulirapo, owala kwambiri ndipo amatchulidwa kwambiri m'mapiko amphongo, kumatako ndi m'chiuno.
Mwa amuna, iris ndi yabuluu, pomwe mwa akazi imakhala yobiriwira.
Kuswana
Kukhala m'gulu lankhosa la amuna ndi akazi kumatsogolera ku nsombazo zomwe zimapanga awiriawiri.
Kwa awiriwa, pamafunika malo osiyana siyana, chifukwa amuna amakhala ankhanza nthawi yobereka.
Musanayike nsomba m'malo operekera, ikani amuna ndi akazi m'madzi osiyana siyana ndikuwadyetsa chakudya chambiri sabata limodzi.
Kutentha kwamadzi mu bokosilo kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 26-27C ndipo pH ili pafupifupi 7. Komanso, madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa kwambiri.
Mu aquarium, muyenera kuyika gulu la masamba omwe amakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, monga ma moss a Java, ndikupangitsa kuyatsa kukhala kochepa kwambiri, kwachilengedwe ndikokwanira, ndipo kuwala sikuyenera kugwera mwachindunji pa aquarium.
Simufunikanso kuwonjezera dothi kapena zokongoletsa m'malo obalira, izi zithandizira kuti mwachangu ndi caviar.
Kuswana kumayamba m'mawa kwambiri ndipo kumatenga maola angapo, pomwe mkazi amaikira mazira pafupifupi zana. Nthawi zambiri, makolo amadya mazira ndipo amafunika kubzalidwa atangobereka.
Malek amaswa mkati mwa 24-48 ndipo amasambira masiku 3-5 ndipo infusorium kapena microworm imakhala ngati chakudya choyambira, ndipo ikamakula, imasamutsidwira ku Artemia nauplii.
