Chiwombankhanga cha Epiplatis (Epiplatys annulatus) kapena clown pike ndi nsomba yaying'ono yaku West Africa. Wamtendere, wowala kwambiri, amakonda kukhala kumtunda kwamadzi, osachita chidwi ndi zomwe zili pansi pake.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Torch epiplatis yafalikira kumwera kwa Guinea, Sierra Lyon, komanso kumadzulo chakum'mawa kwa Liberia.
Kukhazikika m'madambo, mitsinje yaying'ono yopanda pang'onopang'ono, mitsinje ikuyenda m'chigwa komanso m'nkhalango zotentha.
Madzi ambiri ndi amchere, ngakhale ena amapezeka m'madzi amchere.
Nyengo mdera lino la Africa ndi youma komanso yotentha, nyengo yamvula yapadera imayamba kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi komanso kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Novembala.
Pakadali pano, madamu ambiri amadzazidwa ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chiwonjezeke komanso kuyamba kubala.
Mwachilengedwe, ndi osowa, m'madzi osaya, nthawi zambiri osapitilira masentimita 5. Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi mitsinje yaying'ono m'nkhalango, momwe madzi amakhala ofunda, ofewa, komanso acidic.
Zimanenedwa kuti madzi m'malo oterewa alibe mayendedwe, zomwe zimafotokozera chifukwa chake sakonda kuyenda mumtsinjewo.
Ngakhale mumtsinje wa aquarium, tochi epiplatis sichithamangira ngati nsomba zazing'ono zambiri.
Nsomba iliyonse imasankha malo okhala, ngakhale ana amatha kusambira pakampaniyo, ngakhale sizachilendo kuti ili gulu.
Kufotokozera
Ndi kansomba kakang'ono, kutalika kwa thupi 30 - 35 mm. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, ili ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, mu Chingerezi idatchulidwanso "clown killie".
Komabe, nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndizosiyana mitundu, komanso nsomba zimasiyanasiyana, ngakhale makolo awo.
Amuna ndi akazi onse ndi okhala ndi zonona, okhala ndi mikwingwirima ikuluikulu inayi yakuda yoyambira yomwe imayamba mutu utangotha.
Mwa amuna, kumapeto kwake kumatha kukhala koterera, kofiira, kapenanso buluu lowala kwambiri.
Mwa akazi, ndizowonekera. Caudal fin ndi buluu wotumbululuka, kuwala kwake koyamba ndi kofiira.
Zokhutira
Ambiri am'madzi am'madzi amakhala osangalatsa m'madzi am'madzi otchedwa nano aquariums ndipo awa ndiabwino kwa iwo. Nthawi zina kutuluka kuchokera mu fyuluta kumatha kukhala vuto, ndipo oyandikana nawo, zifukwa ziwirizi zimabweretsa kuti kumakhala kovuta kuwalekanitsa.
Koma ngati sichoncho, ndizabwino kumadzi am'madzi a nano, amakongoletsa modabwitsa magawo am'madzi.
Magawo amadzi osungira ndi ofunikira, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuthamanga. Amakhala m'madzi ofunda kwambiri, ofewa komanso acidic.
Kutentha kwazomwe ziyenera kukhala 24-28 ° C, pH ndi pafupifupi 6.0, ndipo kuuma kwamadzi ndi 50 ppm. Magawo awa amatha kupezeka mwa kuyika peat mumtambo wa aquarium, womwe umakongoletsa ndi kuchepetsa madzi.
Kupanda kutero, zomwe zilipo ndizosavuta. Popeza sakonda kutuluka, kusefa kumatha kuchotsedwa. Bzalani bwino mbewu zambiri, makamaka zimakonda kuyandama pamwamba.
Aquarium yayitali yokhala ndi galasi lalikulu lamadzi ndi yabwino kukhala yakuya, popeza amakhala kumtunda, osapitilira 10-12 cm. Ndipo muyenera kuchiphimba, chifukwa amalumpha kwambiri.
Popeza sipadzakhala kusefera m'madzi oterewa, ndikofunikira kuwunika magawo amadzi ndikudyetsa pang'ono. Mutha kuyambitsa nyama zopanda mafupa ngati ma coil wamba kapena shrimp yamatcheri, ma epiplatis alibe nawo chidwi.
Koma, amatha kudya nsomba zazing'ono za caviar. Kulibwino kungoyeretsanso ndikusintha madzi pafupipafupi.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, tochi epiplatis imayima pafupi ndi madzi, kuyembekezera tizilombo tatsoka. Mu aquarium, amadya mphutsi zosiyanasiyana, ntchentche za zipatso, magazi a mphutsi, tubifex.
Ena amatha kudya chakudya chachisanu, koma zopangira nthawi zambiri zimasamalidwa.
Ngakhale
Amtendere, koma chifukwa cha kukula ndi chikhalidwe chawo, ndibwino kuti muwasunge munyanja ina. Mumtsinje wa 50-lita mutha kusunga awiri kapena atatu awiriawiri, ndipo mu 200-lita imodzi kale 8-10. Amuna amapikisana okhaokha, koma osavulala.
Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza ndi nsomba zina, muyenera kusankha mitundu yaying'ono komanso yamtendere, monga Amanda tetra kapena badis-badis.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi okulirapo, okhala ndi zipsepse zazitali ndi utoto wowala.
Kuswana
Ndikosavuta kuswana mumchere wamba, ngati mulibe oyandikana nawo komanso mulibe pano. Obereketsa ambiri amatumiza amuna kapena akazi ndi akazi kuti abereke.
Nsomba zimabereka pazomera zazing'ono, caviar ndi yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yosawonekera.
Mazira amasungidwa masiku 9-12 kutentha kwa 24-25 ° C. Ngati muli zomera mu aquarium, ndiye kuti mwachangu amadyetsa tizilombo tomwe tikukhalamo, kapena mutha kuwonjezera masamba owuma, omwe, akaola m'madzi, amakhala ngati malo oswanirana amadzimadzi.
Mwachilengedwe, mutha kuperekanso ma ciliates, komanso yolk kapena microworm.
Makolowo samakhudza mwachangu, koma mwachangu amatha kudya ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa chake amafunika kusankhidwa.
