Kuyambira masentimita 34 mpaka pafupifupi 3 mita. Izi ndi kukula kwa amphaka am'nkhalango. Ndi a kuthengo, okhala m'chilengedwe osadalira anthu. Wamng'ono kwambiri m'nkhalango ndi mphaka wamiyendo yakuda. Masentimita 34 - utali wonse wa thupi lake, kuphatikiza mchira wa 15 sentimita. Kulemera kwa nyama sikupitilira ma kilogalamu 1.5. Palibe chotsutsana ndi kulemera kwa kilo 410 ya liger, mwana wa tigress Ayla ndi mkango, Arthur, adalowa mu Guinness Book of Records. Kutalika kwa thupi la mestizo mwana ndi 290 masentimita.
Mitundu yambiri yamphaka zamtchire imayimirira pakati pa omwe adalemba. Amakhazikika kulikonse kupatula ku Antarctica. Popeza anali ndi mitundu yoposa 250 ya amphaka amphaka, anthu adachita chidwi ndi nyama zamtchire. Otsatira masharubu amafuna kuwasunga momwe anali koyambirira. Okonda nyama amagawana nkhani zosunga bwino amphaka am'nkhalango, nyama zakufa, amphaka ndi amphaka a kambuku. Mitundu yamitengo yamtchire yoyenera kusunga nyumba yapangidwa. Pali mayina pafupifupi 15 amphaka m'ndandanda. Tiyeni tiwadziwe bwino, mawonekedwe apadera osamalira ndi kukonza alendo ochokera kuthengo.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala mphaka wa m'nkhalango
Monga kwadziwika kale, nkhalango nkhalango - dzina lokhazikika la baleen onse achilengedwe. Pofuna kuchepetsa chisankhocho, tiyeni "titaye" anthu otsetsereka ndi okhala m'chipululu. Tiphunzire za nkhalango. Pansi pa denga la mitengo amabisalira:
- Mphaka wamtchire wa ku Caucasus... Wolemba mu Red Book. Malinga ndi deta atsopano, mu mawonekedwe a anthu osapitirira 500. Amwazikana m'mphepete mwa gombe lakumadzulo kwa Caspian komanso nkhalango za Krasnodar Territory. Kumeneko, amphaka achi Caucasus amayenda mwaluso pamitengo, akumamatira ku zikhadabo zakuthwa ndi zazitali. Chinthu china cha mtunduwo ndi madzi. Dzina lachiwiri la masharubu a ku Caucasus ndi mphaka wa m'nkhalango. Oimira mitunduyo amasambira bwino, amakumana m'nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mphaka wa ku Caucasus ndi ma kilogalamu 10 ndi 6-8 wamba. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 70. Thupi palokha limakhala lolimba komanso lolimba, lokhala ndi malaya akuda komanso obiriwira amtundu wa beige. Pamwambapa pali mtundu wa mikwingwirima yakuda. Mphuno ya mphaka wa ku Caucasus ndiyotakata, yolumikizidwa pang'ono ndi maso akulu komanso odziwika.
Mphaka wamtchire wa ku Caucasus amatchedwanso bango
- Mphaka wa nkhalango ya Amur... Zing'onozing'ono pakati pa Asia, motero ndizovomerezeka kunyumba. Kutalika, chinyama sichiposa masentimita 90. 40 mwa iwo ali kumchira. Kulemera kwa masharubu ndi makilogalamu 3-4. Amakhala ndi minofu yolimba, yolimba yokhala ndi mutu wawung'ono komanso wopingasa. Ma ndevu ataliatali, otsamira. Ndi zoyera, ngati mikwingwirima ikuluikulu kuyambira m'maso mpaka pamphumi. Mtundu wonse wa mphakawo ndi wamtundu wofiirira.
Kumanani Amphaka a ku Eastern Eastern m'madera a Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk. Kunja kwa Russia, mitunduyi imayimiriridwa ku Nepal, China, Japan, Burma, Sumatra, Pakistan ndi Bloneo.
- Mphaka wagolide waku Africa. Ku Russia, imapezeka m'nyumba zokha. Nyama zimabweretsedwa kuchokera ku nkhalango za ku Africa. Kumeneku, mphalapala zazitali mpaka masentimita 120 kutalika kwake, mpaka kufika makilogalamu 14 a misa. Kunyumba, ndevu zagolide zimakhala zochepa.
Dzinalo la mitunduyo limalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa lalanje-dzuwa la ubweya. Ndi yosalala komanso yayifupi. Kukongola kwa mphaka kumakopa, koma chifukwa chobisalira palibe zambiri zokhudza anthu aku Africa. Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi chiweto kunyumba kumaonedwa ngati chiopsezo. Mwachilengedwe, mphaka wagolide amatha kupha mphalapala zazing'ono. Monga akunenera, osayika chala chako pakamwa pa chiweto chako.
- Mphaka wa nkhalango yaku Norway... Anabweretsa ku Scandinavia ndi ma Vikings. Amayika amphaka m'zombo, kuti agwire makoswe onyamula mliri wa bubonic. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu aku Norway ndi mbadwa za Angora waku Turkey ndipo ali pachibale ndi mphaka waku Siberia. Mitundu yonse itatu ili ndi chofewa chofewa, chakuda, chofewa komanso zotchinga ndi makutu owongoka. Mitundu itatu yonseyi ndi mitundu yaaborigine. Amawongoleredwa mwalamulo, ngakhale anthu ena akupitilizabe kukhala kuthengo.
Amphaka omwe adabweretsedwa ku Norway afalikira kudera lonselo. Lingaliro la “Mphaka wa nkhalango waku Europe". Ili ndi dzina lachiwiri la mitunduyo. Oimira ake amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 7, ndipo m'litali, pamodzi ndi mchira, zimakhala masentimita 50.
Norwegian Forest Cat amatchedwanso European
- Nyalugwe waku Asia mphaka. Nkhalango zakutchire mini nyalugwe. Kuwonanso komweko, chisomo, ntchito, koma kuchuluka kwa ma kilogalamu a 5-7. Zikuwonekeratu kuchokera ku dzina la mitunduyo kuti imakhala ku Asia. Kunyumba, oimira mitunduyo ndi amtendere. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso kulephera kuphunzira kumatanthauza kukhala mnyumba ya ndege.
Kuwona malo ndichinthu chosiyana ndi amphaka ambiri am'nkhalango. Mtunduwo umawerengedwa ngati wamtchire, mwa amphaka am'nyumba amapezeka kokha ngati pali mitundu yachiaborijini. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi Kurilian Bobtail. Ali ndi mchira wawufupi. Izi ndi zotsatira za kusinthika kwachilengedwe. Kukula kwa mphaka sikuzindikirika ndi mphaka woweta. Mawanga a bulauni amabalalika pa malaya agolide agolide a nyama. Nyama yodabwitsa idawongoleredwa, koma zizolowezi zakutchire zikupangitsabe kuti zimveke. Kurilian Bobtail ndi yovuta kuphunzitsa, yopulupudza, yothawirako kuthawa.
Mawanga amphaka amtchire amatha kuphatikiza. Baleen zoweta alibe iwo. Mitundu yakutchire imayambitsidwa ndi kubisa m'chilengedwe. Iwo omwe ali oweta, koma amasunga zoomorphic print, akadali pafupi ndi iye.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wamphaka wamnkhalango
Ochepa kugula mphaka wa m'nkhalango... Muyenera kuganizira zizolowezi zakutchire, kulimbikitsa chidaliro mwa iye, phunzirani kukhala m'malo amodzi. Si alendo onse okhala m'nkhalango omwe ali ndi mwayi wosunga nyumba. Mphaka wochokera ku Asia, ngakhale ali wocheperako ndevu zapakhomo, ndi wankhondo. Oimira mitunduyo ndiwokwiya. Koma jaguarundi waku America ndiwofatsa komanso odekha. Ma Redskins anali oyamba kuzindikira. Jaguarundi adayesedwa ndi amwenye zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Amphaka okhala ndi mitu yaying'ono, michira italiitali ndi matupi akulu amafulumira. Mabala ambiri amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri usiku.
Mphaka wa angler amathanso kuonedwa ngati wokhala m'nkhalango.
Monga mukuwonera, mawonekedwe amphaka makamaka amatengera mitundu yake. Komabe, pali zizolowezi zambiri komanso mawonekedwe:
- Kukonda kusungulumwa. Mwachilengedwe, amphaka ang'onoang'ono samakhala m'magulu. Munthuyo amafotokoza malire azinthu zake ndikuziteteza. Kukhalapo kwa ochita mpikisano kunyumba kumakwiyitsa alendo okhala m'nkhalango. Kwa eni ake, osowa mosamala, nawonso, samakonda kunyengerera, m'malo mongowapilira m'malo mokonda. Kupatula kwake ndi mitundu yakomweko. Anakwanitsa kuzolowera anthu. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka amtchire aku Norway amakhala okondedwa amabanja akulu omwe ali ndi ana.
- Kukana kuphunzira. Amphaka amtchire ndi ovuta kuphunzitsa. Nyama zimanyalanyaza malamulo. Komabe, izi sizimachotsera abaleen ukhondo wawo wachilengedwe. Opulumutsa amazolowera thireyi mosavuta.
- Mimbayo yafupikitsidwa. Yatsani chithunzi nkhalango mphaka atha kusiyanitsa kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, kuwotcha ndi nkhalango yaku Scotland, zimadziwika ndi ma x-ray okha. Amphaka am'nkhalango amakhala ndi khola lalifupi. Zimakhudzana ndi zakudya. Ndi pafupifupi 100% mapuloteni, ndiye kuti, amapangidwa ndi nyama. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamadyetsa chiweto.
Tidzakambirana za zakudya zakutchire m'mutu wotsatira. Timaliza chimodzimodzi pofotokoza zizolowezi zina zakutchire. Mwachilengedwe, nyama imalandira chakudya m'magawo ena. Tiyenera kubwerera kumanda ndi zisa kwaulendo umodzi kuti tikhale ovala bwino. Masana, wolusa amasaka nyama zingapo zingapo, kugwira mbewa, kenako mbalame, kenako tizilombo, kenako buluzi. Kunyumba, chiweto chimayembekezera chimodzimodzi. Chakudya chowuma chosasangalatsa sichingafanane ndi mphaka wanu, ndipo chakudya chotsika ndi mapuloteni chidzawononga thanzi lanu.
Mphaka wamtchire ndi mphaka
Chakudya cha mphaka wa m'nkhalango
Zakudya zabwino za masharubu a m'nkhalango zimadalira mitundu yake. Zambiri pazambiri zili ndi Buku Lofiira. Amphaka amnkhalangootchulidwa mmenemo sayenera kugwidwa. Komabe, okonda zosowa nthawi zina amapyola lamuloli. Ndibwino kuti musanyalanyaze zomwe amakonda kudya m'nkhalango. Kotero:
- Mphaka wa ku Caucasus amakonda nsomba, mazira ndi anapiye, abuluzi. Oimira mitunduyo amasaka pansi. Kunyumba, ndibwino kuti muziyika mbaleyo pansi.
- Oimira mitundu ya Amur amakonda makoswe ndi mbalame. Pamalo achiwiri okonda kukoma: agologolo, achule, minks, chipmunks, nsomba zamadzi. Pokhala mikhalidwe yaku Siberia, mphaka wa Amur nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njala m'nyengo yozizira. Muyenera kupita kwa anthu, mutanyamula nkhuku ndi akalulu kuchokera kwa iwo. Ngati ali pafamu, kupeza masharubu si nzeru.
- Mphaka wagolide wochokera ku Africa amadyetsa anyani ang'onoang'ono ndi antelopes, hyraxes zamitengo, oyang'anira ofiira. Mwambiri, chakudyacho ndichachilendo monga mphaka. M'mikhalidwe yaku Russia, ndevu zomwe amadyera nyama ndi nsomba zimakhala ndi mafuta ochepa.
- Mphaka wamnkhalango waku Norway sachita manyazi kudya nyama yonyansa. Zakudya za oimira mitunduyo ndizambiri. Ngati mungathe kuwagwira, amadya makoswe, mbalame, mazira, abuluzi, nsomba, tizilombo ndi mphutsi. Anthu aku Norway amafunanso udzu. Zakudyazo zimatsuka matumbo pochotsa tsitsi. M'mitundu yakumpoto, ndi yayitali komanso yofewa, imakhazikika ndikulowa m'mimba.
- Mphaka wa kambuku wochokera ku Asia amafunikira chakudya chamoyo. Chinyama chiyenera kupha mbewa, nkhuku yomwe. Zomalizidwa siziyenera kupitirira 80% yazakudya zomwe zidadyedwa. Muyenera kusamala ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba. Kuchuluka kwa zakudya kumabweretsa nyalugwe ayenera kupukutidwa ndi calcium kuchokera m'thupi.
Mwanjira zambiri, chakudya cha chiweto chimadalira mndandanda wa anthu ang'onoang'ono mdera lomwe masharubu amachokera. Zochepa zimatengera izi ndi nkhalango nkhalango mtengo... Kwa oimira nyama zaku Russia, amapempha osachepera 20,000, komanso alendo akunja - 35,000.
Kubala ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo wamphaka wamnkhalango
Anthu achilengedwe azolowera kuswana kwakanthawi. Mu mitundu yambiri, mphonda zimapezeka kawiri pachaka. Kunyumba, ndandanda imasokonezeka. Ambiri amakhala ndi ziweto. Anthu okhala m'nkhalango amatha kuswana ndikuswana ndi amphaka wamba. Osapeza wokwatirana naye, amisala amachita zomwezo. Eni ziweto amayesetsa kupewa kuswana mosalamulirika, kapena amakhala ndi anthu angapo kuti athe kuswana ndi kugulitsa mphaka.
Kutalika kwa moyo kwa anthu amphawi sikusiyana ndi kwa zaka zana za ndevu zapakhomo. Pafupifupi, amphaka amtchire amakhala zaka 10-15. Mbiriyi ndi zaka 21.
