Ngakhale kuti kukongola ndichinthu chodalirika kwambiri, pali zina zomwe zimakonda zokonda zam'madzi zam'madzi a m'nyanja. Mwanjira ina, nsomba zina zimapezeka mnyumba nthawi zambiri, zina ndizoyenera zina zokha. Izi zimatipangitsa kupanga mndandanda wa nsomba zokongola kwambiri.
African cornflower buluu haplochromis
Mmodzi mwa katikiliki wodziwika kwambiri yemwe amakhala ku Nyanja ya Malawi ndi chipatso cha chimanga cha ku Africa chotchedwa haplochromis. Ngakhale ili ndi kukula kwakukulu (pafupifupi masentimita 17), nsombayi ndiyabwino kuposa abale ake aku Africa. Pali zosiyanasiyana - Frontosa, anthu amene ali mu ukapolo angafikire kukula kwa masentimita 35. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha aquarium yomwe ikumbukira kuchuluka kwa anthu akuluakulu. Nsomba zoterezi zimakhala m'madzi amchere ndipo zimakonda malo osiyanasiyana (grottoes, algae, nyumba). Komabe, nkoyenera kudziwa kuti, ngakhale ali mwamtendere, akadali adani, kotero muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri posankha oyandikana nawo.
Karp-Koi
Carp uyu amakhala m'madzi abwino. Okonda zamadzi amakonda mtundu uwu chifukwa cha mtundu wake wokhawo, wosiyanasiyana. Odziwika kwambiri ndi anthu omwe thupi lawo limapangidwa ndi zofiira, zakuda, lalanje ndi mithunzi yawo. Chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa ndi kusankha, zinali zotheka kupeza mithunzi yatsopano: violet, wowala wachikaso, wobiriwira mdima. Mtundu wosazolowereka, chiweto chake chidzakhala chodula kwambiri. Ubwino wa carp iyi ndi nthawi yayitali komanso chisamaliro chosavuta.
Kukambirana
Nsomba zokongola kwambiri zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mfumu yam'madzi am'madzi amchere. Mitundu ya thupi lake imatha kukhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi inzake. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yofiirira imapezeka nthawi zambiri. Akatswiri amadzi amakono aphunzira kale momwe angasinthire mtundu wa nsomba, kuti mupeze mtundu woyambirira, ngakhale mtengo wake sudzakhala wochepa. Discus amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamadzi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Nsomba imodzi itha kumulanda mwini madola mazana angapo. Pofuna kupeza nsomba iyi, nzeru zake zimasewera. Amatha kuzindikira mwini wake ndikudya kuchokera m'manja mwake. Discus amakonda madzi otentha m'madzi otentha. Kuti muzisamalira bwino, zomera zolimba ziyenera kuikidwa mu aquarium.
Mkaka wa Lionhead cichlid
Nsombayi imasiyana mosiyana ndi nsomba zambiri, chifukwa cha mafuta amphumi pamphumi, omwe amafanana ndi mutu wa mkango kwa winawake. Kupatula kusiyana kumeneku, ali ndi machitidwe ovuta. Nthawi zambiri akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi amalakwitsa amangolakwitsa ngati nsomba yochedwa kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. M'malo mwake, imatha kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba kwambiri. Muyenera kuyesa mwakhama kuti mumutenge m'nyumba yansomba. Ndikofunika kuchotsa nyumba zonse m'nyanja yamadzi ndikuyamba kusaka ndi ukonde. Cichlid iyi imakhala yaying'ono, pafupifupi masentimita 15.
Scat Motoro Leopoldi
Kukhala ndi stingray mu aquarium yanu ndilo loto la eni ambiri a aquarium. Zowona, zosowa izi zidzawonongetsa mwini wake pafupifupi mayuro 2,000. Motoro Leopoldi ikhala yokongoletsa nyumba yamadzi abwino. Mutha kuzipeza kwa osonkhanitsa enieni ndi ziwonetsero. Stingray idatchuka chifukwa chakukula kwake (m'mimba mwake 20-25 cm). Pokhala ndi stingray mu aquarium yanu, muyenera kukhala okonzekera zina mwazinthu zake, monga:
- Perekani malo oyenda pansi;
- Thirani nthaka yofewa ndi yotayirira;
- Tsatirani malamulo odyetsa nsomba zapansi.
Mbalameyi imagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhala kumtunda. Pofuna kudyetsa m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba, tizilombo. Nsombazi zimathanso kudya chakudya chouma chomwe chimapangidwira nsombazo ndi nsomba zapansi.
Arowana
Ndizosangalatsa kuwona arowana. Chowonadi ndichakuti kuti agwire tizilombo, nsomba imadumphira m'madzi. Khalidwe lakelo limalongosola momwe maso a nsomba amakhalira, omwe ali pamwamba pamutu. Mtengo wa nsomba zokoma umayamba pa $ 10,000. Chifukwa chake, kwa ambiri, zimangokhala maloto. Pali zochitika pomwe eni chuma adachita opareshoni pa nsomba kuti akonze zolakwika m'maso. Kusokonekera kotere m'masomphenya kumafotokozedwa ndikuti nsombayo imagwira chakudya m'madzi. Ambiri omwe adamuwona ali moyo amamuwona momwe amadzionetsera pa anthu.
Nsomba zagolide
Ndani muubwana sanalote za nsomba yagolide mu aquarium yawo? Nzosadabwitsa kuti nsomba zagolide ndizomwe zimakonda kukhala m'nyumba zamadzi opanda mchere. Odyetsa atsimikizira kuti mothandizidwa ndi sayansi yamakono, mutha kusintha carpian carp yopanda kuzindikira, kujambula mitundu yachilendo. Nsomba zenizeni zagolide ndi zazikulu komanso zoyenda kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la anthuwa. Nsomba zagolide zimatha kudya chakudya chonse chomwe chingapatsidwe. Kuchulukitsitsa kumatha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo.
Nsomba za Orinok
Wina wamkulu wokhala mu aquarium. Makulidwe a Egor nthawi zambiri amapitilira masentimita 60. Kukula kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala koyenera nyamayi. Koma, mwatsoka kwa obereketsa, nsombazi sizimaswana mu ukapolo, chifukwa chake mtengo wokwera pachitsanzo chilichonse. Makhalidwe akulu omwe catfish imakondedwa kwambiri ndikutha kwake kulumikizana ndi anthu ndikudya zakudya zamitundu yonse. Nsomba ya Orinok imachita nsanje kwambiri ndi gawo lake ndipo imazindikira nsomba zoyandama kuti zizidya, chifukwa chake palibe nzeru kukhazikitsa ena pafupi nawo. Miyala yamiyala yamphamvu itha kukhala yowopsa ku aquarium yokhala ndi nsomba zazikulu. Mphamvu ya mchira kumapeto kwake ndikwanira kutaya mwalawo pambali ndikuphwanya galasi nawo.
Nsomba - mpeni
Nsombazi zidafika m'madzi am'madzi aku South America. Kuwona momwe adakhalira modekha m'dziwe si kophweka, chifukwa amakhala usiku. Masana, nsombayo imakonda kupumula m'nkhalango zakuda. Nsombazo ndizodya nyama. Kuti agwire chakudya usiku, thupi lake lili ndi maelektroreceptor, zomwe ndi njira zotolera pang'ono pamagetsi amagetsi. Chodabwitsa cha nsombayi ndikutha kusambira onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Mpaka posachedwa, amakhulupirira kuti sizingatheke kuti ana atengeredwe. Lingaliro la kuswana lidasinthidwa ndi anzathu, amchere ochokera ku St. Petersburg.
Panak
Panak ndiyapadera komanso yoyambirira. Maonekedwe a catfish amafanana ndi makolo ake akutali. M'kamwa mwake, ali ndi chiwalo chapadera chomwe chimawoneka ngati chopendekera. Ndi chithandizo chake, Panak imachotsa mosavuta zolengeza zokongoletsera zam'madzi ndi magalasi. Makapu okoka thupi lake ndi olimba kwambiri moti amatha kumangirira pamsanawo msana wake ndikukhazikika. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi nsombazi. Pogwedeza malowa, amatha kukodwa mumisampha yopapatiza ndikufa. Mwambiri, Panak ndi mnansi wabwino. Sikaukira kawirikawiri nsomba zofananira.
Ma Parrot osakanizidwa
Nsomba zodabwitsa, zomwe mutu wake ndi wofanana ndi mbalame zowala zoseketsa - mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Nsomba zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha oweta aku Asia zimakondedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Momwe adakwanitsira kupanga kukongola koteroko, akatswiri a zachthyologists amakhala chete. Chidziwitso chokha chomwe anthu ali nacho pano ndikuti ma parrot osakanizidwa adachotsedwa mumitundu ya cichlosomes. Mofanana ndi mbalame, nsomba zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Olima ku Asia samakana kuti nsombayo ndi yojambulidwa, koma safuna kuwulula zinsinsi zaukadaulo. Ndizoseketsa kuti obadwa kwa makolo opaka utoto alibeutoto. Iwo omwe adakhazikitsa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe m'nyanja yawo ya aquarium amazindikira kuti ukadaulo wapadera wolimawo sungalepheretse nsomba kuti ziberekane mwachilengedwe.
Mfumukazi Nyasa
Cichlid waku Africa amakwana modabwitsa mogwirizana m'madzi am'madzi. Ili ndi mitundu yosangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, nsombazo zidapatsidwa ulemu waulemu. Makampani akuti nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri pamoyo wa nsomba ndimasewera okhathamira. Mavuto amphepo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi machitidwe ovuta, ndipo Mfumukazi Nyasa sizotsutsana ndi lamuloli. Ngakhale dzina lachikazi la mtunduwo, amuna ndiwokongola kwambiri kuposa akazi. Thupi lawo ndi lobiliwira azitona ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Matenda a Cichlomosis
Cychlomosis severum nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Red Pearl ndi False Discus. Pali chowonadi chochuluka mmenemo. Kufanana kwakunja ndi discus ndikovuta kukana. Wophunzira m'madzi wosadziwa sangadziwe kusiyana pakati pa awiriwo m'madzi amodzi. Thupi la ngale zofiira ndi zazikulu kuposa zowerengera, koma izi sizimalepheretsa kukhala mwamtendere ndi oyandikana nawo. Chokhacho chingakhale nthawi yobereka, pamene anthu onse awiri ayamba kuteteza gawo lawo moopsa. Mtunduwo udasinthidwa ndi kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa, ndichifukwa chake mitundu yake ndi yothandiza kwambiri.
Ma Piranhas
Ndizovuta kutcha nsombazi kukhala zokongola. Kutchuka kwake kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mantha komanso mantha omwe chilombocho chimayambitsa. Nsombazi zasonkhanitsa nthano zambiri ndi zinsinsi mozungulira munthu wawo. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi otengeka kwambiri, koma osakhala opanda nzeru. Mphekesera zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndikuti nsomba zimakonda kukhetsa magazi komanso kususuka. M'malo mwake, nsomba imodzi imadya pafupifupi magalamu 40 a nyama m'masiku angapo. Zikuwoneka kuti nsomba zotere sizimagwirizana ndi anzawo oyandikana nawo, koma machitidwe amatsimikizira kuti zitsamba ndi zimbalangondo zimatha kupulumuka. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, ngakhale ma viviparous ndi neon amakhalabe osakhudzidwa.
Woseketsa Botia
Nsomba yosangalatsa yomwe imakhala makamaka m'munsi mwa aquarium. Nsombazo ndizochezera kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhazikika mu aquarium m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Botia ndi wokhala usiku, choncho kudya kumachitika bwino madzulo. Wokhalayo sadzakana zinyama zosiyanasiyana, malo ogona ndi malo ogona. Botia woseketsa amapeza "nyumba" yake ndipo salola aliyense kulowa mmenemo, chifukwa chake malo ogona ayenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwapadera mu aquarium. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa nsombazo ndi chakudya chapansi, chifukwa pakamwa pawo pamakhala pansi.
Scalar
Zipsera wamba zimakhala m'madzi abwino. Ndi kulakwitsa kuyerekezera zotupa zenizeni ndi mitundu yokongoletsa ya koi. Nsomba wamba zimakula mpaka masentimita 20. Mukaikidwa m'nyanja yamchere yokhala ndi oyandikana nawo mwamtendere, ndevu zomwe zili pansi zimatha kukhala zazitali kwambiri. Obereketsa kuno ayesetsa kutulutsa mitundu yosavomerezeka. Scalar wamba umakhala ndi mthunzi wa silvery wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yolumikizana yomwe ili pathupi pake, kuphatikiza mutu ndi mchira.
Labero Bicolor
Nsomba iyi idabwera kwa amadzi am'madzi a Thailand. Si zachilendo kumva kuti amafanizidwa ndi mphamba. Mfundoyi ndikuti ali ndi luso losambira mpaka pamimba. Nthawi zambiri, chiwongola dzanja chotere chimalumikizidwa ndi kudya chakudya kuchokera mkati mwamatabwa obowoloka. Labero Bicolor ndi eni ake modabwitsa, chifukwa chake salola mpikisano. Nthawi zambiri, munthu m'modzi amakhala m'madzi am'madzi, omwe amadzimva ngati ambuye a madera onse. Kuti mupeze woimira wachiwiri pamtunduwu, muyenera kugula aquarium yayitali. Zowona, ngati mkangano ungachitike pakati pa oimira awiri amtunduwu, ndiye kuti palibe amene angavutike.
