Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mbalame thrush
Pali mbalame imodzi modabwitsa, yomwe timadziwa kuyambira ali mwana - mbalame thrush. Zonsezi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 62 m'banja ili la odutsa, mwa mitundu 20 yomwe imakhala ku Russia. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi mbalame, ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 25 cm ndi kulemera kwa 100 g.
Woimba wokondedwayu komanso wokonda mabulosi kale amamuwona ngati mbalame yakutchire mwachindunji. Koma adazolowera kupezeka kwa munthu pafupi naye kotero kuti tsopano munthu amatha kumva kuyimba kwa thrush osati m'nkhalango zokha, komanso mdera lamabwalo amzindawu.
Mbalame yakuda yamaluwa
Kuyimba kwake kumamveka bwino m'mawa kwambiri komanso madzulo. Pali nthawi zina pomwe thrush imayimba ngakhale usiku. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akatswiri okonda nyimbo adazindikira pafupifupi mafuko 20 pakuyimba kwake, ndipo izi ndizoposa za nightingale yomwe tonse timakonda.
Anapiye omwe angobadwa kumene amapangitsa ma thrush kuyimba mosangalatsa kwambiri. Zolemba za mbalame zakuda zimaphatikizapo ma trill 85, omwe amatha kumvetsera kwanthawi yayitali komanso mwachisangalalo.
Kupweteka kwa miser
Zolemba za nyimbozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri kupumula ndikusinkhasinkha. Ziphuphu sizingafanane ndi mbalame zokhazokha kapena zomwe zimakhamukira. Amakhala omasuka nthawi zonse.
Mbalame yanyimbo imatha kusiyanitsidwa osati ndi nyimbo zake zodabwitsa zokha, komanso ndi utoto wake. Kumbuyo ndi mchira wa mbalame, zofiirira ndi siliva zimapambana. Mithunzi yachikasu ndi mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pachifuwa.
Mbalame Yanyimbo
Malo okhala pansi pa mapiko a nthenga amakhala ofiira. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi a mitundu iyi ya mbalame. Mbalame zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wawo wosatchulidwa.
Pali thrush yokhala ndi dzina lachilendo la ofiyira-ofiira. Koma ndikofunikira kuyiyang'anitsitsa ndipo zimawonekeratu chifukwa chake amatchedwa choncho. Malo okhala ndi nthenga pamwamba pamaso amakongoletsedwa ndi nsidze zoyera, zomwe zimapangitsa mbalameyi kukhala yokongola komanso yosavuta kuzindikira.
Chithunzi ndi mbalame yakuda
Msana ndi azitona wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira, malo omwe ali pansi pamapiko ndi mbali za mbalamezo amakhala ndi utoto wofiira. Mbalame yakuda utoto wakuda kwathunthu. Mlomo umodzi motsutsana ndi utoto wowala wonyezimira wakuda. Mbalameyi mwina ndi yochenjera kwambiri pa zibale zake zonse.
Mtundu wakuthengo wakumbuyo kumbuyo ndi bulauni. Pamimba pake ndi pansi pake pamayera, ndipo mchira ndi mapiko a nthenga yakuda yakuda, nthawi zina malankhulidwe akuda. Kumbali ndi pachifuwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawonekera.
Mbalame zakuda zimakhala ndi mutu wabuluu. Nthenga ndi mchira wa imodzi yamitunduyi ndi ya lalanje. Ndipo kumbuyo kwa nthengayo, mzere woyera unawonekera bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, matoni a lalanje a motley amatha mtundu wa mbalameyo, mbalame imasanduka imvi.
Mtundu wa mistletoe pamimba ndi woyera ndi mawanga. Mapiko ake ali chimodzimodzi pansipa. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mchira wautali pang'ono kuposa abale ake ena onse. Akazi samadziwika kwathunthu ndi amuna.
Malingaliro amtundu wa buluu amapambana pamtundu wamtundu wabuluu wamwamuna. Mchira ndi mapiko awo ndi akuda. Mkazi ndi bulauni. Mbalame zimakhala ndi miyendo yaitali, zimayenda molunjika chifukwa cha izo. Kuuluka kwa mbalame kumawonekanso mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe mbalame zakuda zimayendera pansi. Amayamba kusewerera kenako ndikudumpha. Pakati pa kudumpha, mutu wa mbalameyo umapendekeka kumbali. Potengera izi, mbalameyi imayesetsa kuti imve kulira kwachilendo kwa adani omwe angakhalepo kapena kuti iziganizire yokha, chifukwa maso a mbalamezo amayikidwa m'mbali.
Mphuno yoyera pakhosi
Yatsani chithunzi chakuda ndizosatheka kuwona kukongola konse kwa nthenga. Chilichonse ndichachilengedwe komanso chokongola kwambiri. Ndipo ngati kuyimba kwake kwachilendo komanso kosayerekezeka kukugwirizana ndi kukongola kwa nthenga, mumayamba kumukonda mukangomuwona.Fotokozani mbalame ya thrush m'mawu ochepa - mbalame yanyimbo, osati yokongola kwambiri, koma mbalame yokongola modabwitsa.
Chikhalidwe
Monga tanenera kale, posachedwapa, nkhalango zinali malo okondedwa kwambiri a nkhonya. Masiku ano, amatha kupezeka m'mapaki amatauni. Ndikofunikira kuti mbalame zizikhala ndi chakudya m'malo awo, koma zidazolowera kale anthu.
Ziphuphu zimatha kusunthira mtunda wautali kukafunafuna chakudya. Mitundu yambiri yamatope imakhala ku Europe, America, Asia. Kuzizira kozizira, amakonda kukhala kumadera akumwera ndi nyengo yofatsa.
Mbalame zimakonda kutentha pang'ono, choncho ku Africa mbalame zimapezeka kumadera akumpoto kokha. Mbalame yothawira yosuntha imakonda nyengo yofunda kapena yotentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake imasamukira kumadera akumwera.
Pafupifupi gawo lonse la Russia kumakhala mbalame zakuda. Zitha kuwonedwa osati m'nkhalango komanso m'mapaki okha, komanso m'dera la steppe. Mbalamezi sizikuopa kuzizira koopsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali kuwala kokwanira m'malo awo. Masamba a Birch ndi abwino kwambiri ku thrush. Sapezeka kwenikweni m'nkhalango za coniferous.
Zakudya zabwino
Zokhumudwitsa ndi mbalame zokonda kudya. Pali kachilombo kapena nyongolotsi, mbalame zidzadya ndi chisangalalo. Palibe chakudya chanyama, thrush imatha kuphedwa mosavuta ndi zipatso, zipatso kapena mbewu.
Mwala wamiyala
Zakudya zamasiku onse a nthenga zimaphatikizapo agulugufe, mavuwomba, mbozi, tizilombo. Menyu imasinthidwa kutengera nyengo. Mu kasupe, menyu amawongoleredwa ndi, mwachitsanzo, ma minworms, alipo okwanira panthawiyi.
M'nyengo yotentha, mbozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo kugwa, ma thrushes amakhutira ndi zipatso ndi mbewu. Mu mitundu ina ya mbalamezi, nkhono ndi nkhono ndizo zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Anapiye a thrush amatha kunenedwa kuti ndi zolengedwa zowopsa kwambiri.
Mphukira yaku Siberia
Makolo akuyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti awadyetse. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona mbalame zakuda zikudya nkhono. Amamangirira mwamphamvu chigombocho ndi milomo yawo ndipo amaichotsa mwamphamvu pamiyalayo mpaka itseguka.
Nthawi zambiri pomwe pali ma thrushes amatsimikiziridwa ndendende ndi zipolopolo zosweka za nkhono pafupi ndi miyala. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chokoma kwambiri cha mbalame zakuda ndi mabulosi a rowan kapena ntchafu zowuka ndi hawthorn.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mwachilengedwe, zopindika zimapangidwa kokha kwa nyengo imodzi. Malo obisalira mbalame amatha kuwona mu Epulo. Amakonda nyengo yofunda yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale. Pofuna kukopa mkazi, wamwamuna amayamba kukongola kokongola modabwitsa.
Mazira otsekemera a masamba
Awiriwa omwe adapangidwa limodzi akuchita nawo kukonza kwawo kwa iwo eni komanso kwa ana amtsogolo. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zimasankha dzenje la mtengo, ma hummock, hemp kapena nthambi za zitsamba pachisa chawo. Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza zisa zawo pakati pa dziko lapansi.
Zisa zam'madzi ndizazing'ono. Popanga mbalame, amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi. Mbali ya seamy nthawi zonse imalimbikitsidwa ndi dongo. Malo ake onse amkati amaphimbidwa ndi udzu wofewa, pansi, moss kapena nthenga.
Amayi thrush ndi anapiye ake
Nthawi zina mbalame zakuda zimapanga timazira tiwiri pakapita nthawi. Izi zimachitika nawo chifukwa cha mazira angapo. Chifukwa chofuna kudya kwambiri, ana obadwa kumene amalandira michere yokwanira, motero amakula mwachangu kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, mkazi amayikira mazira 6. Koma si ana onse omwe amatha kupulumuka. Amuna ndi akazi awo amaswa masiku 15. Anapiye atabadwa, chisamaliro cha kudyetsa kwawo chimagweranso paphewa la makolo onse awiri.
Mtengo wamtengo
Kale mu sabata lachiwiri la moyo wawo, anapiye akutuluka pang'onopang'ono pachisa chawo. Sakudziwabe kuuluka, koma amawonetsa zokwanira ndipo amatha kupeza chakudya chawochawo.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, anapiye amakhala pafupi ndi makolo awo mpaka atazolowera moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Ziphuphu zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 17.
