Imodzi mwa nyama zochititsa chidwi komanso zapadera padziko lapansi ndi tapir. Woimira ma equids ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nkhumba. Kutanthauzira kumatanthauza "mafuta". Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimapezeka ku Asia ndi South America. Dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja, komanso nkhalango zamadambo limaonedwa kuti ndi labwino.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a tapir
Nyama zamakono zili ndi zofanana, kuyambira kavalo komanso chipembere. Ma tapir ali ndi ziboda ngakhale mane pang'ono, mulomo wapamwamba wapadera womwe umafikira pachikale. Oyimira onse amtunduwu ali ndi thupi lolimba, lamphamvu, lomwe limakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda wokulirapo. Mothandizidwa ndi milomo yapadera, ma tapir amajambula mwaluso zomera zam'madzi, masamba, ndi mphukira. Zapadera za nyama ndi maso ang'onoang'ono, makutu otuluka, mchira wachidule. Zonsezi zimapangitsa woimira wosamvetseka kukhala wokongola, woseketsa komanso wokongola.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, pakuwona koyamba, nyama zamphamvu zotere zimasambira ndikumira bwino kwambiri. Amatha kupuma nthawi yayitali ndikuthawa adani am'mitsinje ndi nyanja.
Zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana
Asayansi akuti pafupifupi mitundu 13 yama tapir yatha. Tsoka ilo, nyama zambiri zili pangozi lero. Masiku ano pali mitundu yotsatirayi ya ma tapir:
- Phiri - oimira nyama zazing'ono kwambiri. Ma tapir a gululi amatetezedwa bwino ndi ubweya ku radiation ya ultraviolet komanso nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimakhala ndi tsitsi lakuda kapena lakuda. Kutalika kwa thupi lanyama kumafika masentimita 180, kulemera - 180 kg.
- Black-back (Malay) - nyama zazikulu kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 2.5 mita, kulemera - mpaka 320 kg. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi ma tapir aku Malawi ndikupezeka kwa mawanga ofiira kumbuyo ndi mbali.
- Chigwa - kakang'ono kofota komwe kamakhala kumbuyo kwa mutu kumathandizira kusiyanitsa nyamayi. Kutalika kwa thupi lanyama kumatha kufikira 220 cm, kulemera - 270 kg. Oimira amtunduwu ali ndi malaya akuda-wakuda; pamimba ndi pachifuwa, tsitsi limalowetsedwa ndi mithunzi yakuda.
- Central America - mwakuwoneka, ma tapir a gululi ndi ofanana ndi zigwa. Mbali yapadera ndi kukula kwa nyama - ku Central America anthu, thupi limafikira makilogalamu 300, kutalika - 200 cm.
Ma tapir ndi nyama zokoma mtima komanso zamtendere zomwe zimaweta zoweta. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna oimira ma equids. Ma tapir onse samawona bwino, zomwe zimafotokozera pang'onopang'ono.
Ziweto zoswana
Ma tapir amatha kukwatirana nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ndi mkazi yemwe amawonetsa chidwi cha mnzake, akuwonetsa za kugonana. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona masewera osakanikirana, chifukwa chachimuna chimatha kuthamanga pambuyo pa wosankhidwayo kwanthawi yayitali ndikupanga "zochita" molimba mtima kuti amugonjetse. Asanagonane, nyama zimapanga mawu. Zitha kukhala zong'ung'udza, kuliza malikhweru, kukuwa.
Mayi wamkazi amakhala ndi pakati mpaka miyezi 14. Pa nthawi yobereka, mayi amapita kumalo obisika ndipo amakonda kukhala payekha. Monga lamulo, mwana m'modzi kapena awiri amabadwa. Ana samalemera makilogalamu opitirira 9 ndipo amadyetsa mkaka wa amayi chaka chonse. Patangotha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nyenyeswa zimayamba kukhala ndi mtundu womwe umadziwika ndi mitundu yawo. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika ndi zaka ziwiri, nthawi zina ndi zinayi.
Zakudya zabwino
Herbivores amakonda kudya nthambi ndi mphukira, masamba ndi masamba, zipatso, ndipo nthawi zina ndere. Chakudya chokoma kwambiri cha ma equids ndi mchere. Ma tapir nthawi zambiri amadya choko ndi dongo. Thunthu limathandiza nyamayo kupeza mankhwala.
