Mphaka wa ku Siberia ndi amphaka amphaka omwe akhala ku Russia kwazaka zambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi mitundu ndi mitundu. Dzina lathunthu la mtundu uwu ndi Siberia Forest Cat, koma mtundu wofupikitsa umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Uwu ndi mtundu wakale, wofanana ndi waku Norwegian Forest Cat, womwe umakhala wofanana nawo kwambiri.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mphaka waku Siberia adadziwika ku America ndi Europe, koma ku Russia amadziwika kwanthawi yayitali. Malinga ndi kutengera kwa akatswiri, anthu ochokera ku Russia ochokera ku Siberia adabweretsa amphaka awo. Potengera nyengo yovutayi, iwo sanachitire mwina koma kusintha kapena kukhala ndi amphaka am'deralo - tsitsi lalitali lomwe limatha kutentha ngakhale chisanu chozama, komanso thupi lolimba, lalikulu.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba amphakawa adawonetsedwa pawonetsero yotchuka ku London, mu 1871, ndipo adalandira chidwi chachikulu. Komabe, panthawiyo kulibe lingaliro lotere, ngakhale a Harrison Weir, bambo yemwe adakonza chiwonetserochi ndikulemba miyezo yamitundu yambiri, adawatcha atsitsi lalitali ku Russia.
Adalemba m'buku lake kuti Our Cats and All About Them, lofalitsidwa mu 1889, kuti amphakawa amasiyana ndi Angora ndi Persian m'njira zambiri. Thupi lawo limakulanso, ndipo miyendo yawo ndi yayifupi, tsitsi lawo ndi lalitali komanso lakulimba, lokhala ndi manya akuda. Mchirawo udathyoledwa ndipo makutu adakutidwa ndi tsitsi. Adafotokozera utoto ngati tabby wofiirira ndipo adawona kuti sanganene komwe amachokera ku Russia.
Ponena za mbiri ya mtunduwu ku Russia, palibe chidziwitso chenicheni. Zikuwoneka kuti amphaka aku Siberia akhala ali, makamaka m'makalatawo pali mafotokozedwe a amphaka a Bukhara omwe amafanana nawo pofotokozera.
Chodziwikiratu, ichi ndi mtundu wachiaborigine womwe udabadwa mwachilengedwe, ndipo udapeza zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kupulumuka nyengo yovuta kumpoto kwa Russia.
Ngati sizikudziwika bwinobwino zomwe zidachitika ku Russia yachifumu, ndiye kuti mu USSR panthawi yosintha komanso pambuyo pa nkhondo kunalibe nthawi yamphaka. Zachidziwikire, anali, ndipo adagwira ntchito zawo zazikulu - adagwira mbewa ndi makoswe, koma palibe mabungwe azachipembedzo ndi nazale ku USSR kunalibe kufikira koyambirira kwa ma 90.
Mu 1988, chiwonetsero choyamba cha mphaka chidakonzedwa ku Moscow, ndipo amphaka aku Siberia akuyimiridwa pamenepo. Ndipo pakutha kwa Cold War, zitseko zidatseguka kuti alowe kunja. Amphaka oyamba amtunduwu adafika ku America mzaka za m'ma 90.
Wobzala amphaka a Himalaya, a Elizabeth Terrell, adakamba nkhani ku Atlantic Himalayan Club, pomwe adati amphaka awa adasowa ku USSR. Msonkhanowo udaganiza zokhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana ndi nazale ku USSR kuti athandize mtunduwo.
Elizabeth adalumikizana ndi Nelly Sachuk, membala wa kalabu ya Kotofey. Adagwirizana posinthanitsa, kuchokera ku USA atumiza mphaka ndi mphaka wa mtundu wa Himalaya, ndipo kuchokera ku USSR azitumiza amphaka angapo aku Siberia.
Pambuyo pakulemba makalata miyezi, mutu ndi ziyembekezo, mu June 1990, Elizabeth adalandira amphakawa. Anali ma tebby abulauni otchedwa Cagliostro Vasenkovic, bulauni tabby ndi White Ophelia Romanova ndi Naina Romanova. Pambuyo pake, ma metrics adabwera, pomwe tsiku lobadwa, utoto ndi utoto zidalembedwa.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, wokonda mphaka wina, David Boehm, adatumizanso amphaka ku United States. M'malo modikirira kuti atumizidwe, adakwera ndege ndikungogula mphaka aliyense yemwe angapeze.
Kubwerera pa 4 Julayi 1990, adabweretsanso amphaka 15. Ndipo pokhapo ndidazindikira kuti ndachedwa pang'ono. Koma, mulimonsemo, nyamazi zidathandizira kukulitsa gululi.
Pakadali pano, Terrell adalandila mtundu wa mtundu (mu Chirasha), womasuliridwa mothandizidwa ndi kilabu ya Kotofey ndikusinthidwa kukhala zenizeni zaku America. Otsatsa aku Russia atumiza chenjezo kuti sikuti mphaka aliyense wamtali wa ku Siberia. Izi sizinachitike chifukwa anali atayamba kupezeka, kunabwera achinyengo ambiri, akumapereka amphaka onga opanda pake.
Terrell adalumikizana ndi mabungwewo kuti apereke zomwe apeza ndipo adayamba ntchito yokweza. Anasunga zolemba zolondola kwazaka zambiri, amalumikizana ndi oweruza, obereketsa, oweta ndi kulimbikitsa mtunduwo.
Popeza kalabu ya Kotofey idalumikizidwa ndi ACFA, anali woyamba kuzindikira mtundu watsopanowu. Mu 1992 gulu loyambirira la okonda amphaka ku Siberia ku America lidakhazikitsidwa, lotchedwa Taiga. Kudzera mwa kuyesetsa kwa kalabu iyi, mipikisano yapambana ndipo mendulo zambiri zalandilidwa.
Ndipo mu 2006, adalandira udindo wapamwamba ngati bungwe lomaliza - CFA. Amphaka adakopa mitima ya anthu aku America munthawi yolembedwa, koma amakhalabe osowa kunja, ngakhale kuli kale mzere wa mwana aliyense wamphongo wobadwa.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Ndi amphaka akulu, olimba omwe ali ndi malaya apamwamba ndipo amatenga zaka 5 kuti akule bwino. Okhwima pogonana, amapereka chithunzi cha mphamvu, mphamvu komanso kukula kwakuthupi. Komabe, malingaliro oterewa sayenera kukupusitsani, awa ndi amphaka okongola, achikondi komanso oweta.
Mwambiri, zojambulazo ziyenera kusiya kuzungulira, zopanda m'mbali kapena ngodya zakuthwa. Thupi lawo limakhala lalitali, laminyewa. Mimba yoboola mbiya, yolimba imapanga kulimba kwamphamvu. Msana ndi wolimba komanso wolimba.
Pafupifupi, amphaka amalemera kuyambira 6 mpaka 9 makilogalamu, amphaka kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 7. Kujambulira ndi utoto sikofunikira monga mawonekedwe amthupi.
Miphika ndi yayitali, ndi mafupa akulu, ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo. Chifukwa cha izi, ndi achangu kwambiri komanso odumpha modabwitsa.
Mchirawo ndi wamtali wapakatikati, nthawi zina wamfupi kuposa kutalika kwa thupi. Mchira ndi wokulirapo m'munsi, wolowera kumapeto kwenikweni, wopanda nsonga yakuthwa, mfundo kapena kinks, wokhala ndi nthenga yolimba.
Mutuwo ndi waukulu, wokhotakhota, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, molingana ndi thupi ndikukhala pakhosi lolimba, lolimba. Ndikutambalala pang'ono pamwamba ndikukhathamira kumlomo.
Makutuwo ndi akulu pakati, ozungulira, otambalala m'munsi, ndipo amapendekera patsogolo. Amapezeka pafupifupi m'mphepete mwa mutu. Kumbuyo kwa makutu kukutidwa ndi malaya ofupikirapo komanso owonda, ndipo malaya akuda komanso ataliatali amakula kuchokera m'makutu mwawo.
Maso a sing'anga mpaka kukula kwakukulu, pafupifupi ozungulira, ayenera kupereka chithunzi chotseguka komanso kukhala tcheru. Palibe ubale pakati pa utoto wa mphaka ndi mtundu wa maso, chosiyana ndi mitundu ya nsonga, ali ndi maso abuluu.
Monga choyenera nyama yomwe imakhala nyengo yovuta ku Siberia, amphakawa amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, lolimba komanso lolimba. Chovala chamkati chomwe chimakhala ndi amphaka akuluakulu chimakhala chothina m'nyengo yozizira.
Pamutu pake pali maneu wapamwamba, ndipo malaya amatha kupindika pamimba, koma sizachilendo kwa anthu aku Siberia. Mtundu wa malayawo umatha kuyambira poyambira mpaka pofewa, kutengera mtundu wa nyama.
Mabungwe akuluakulu okonda mphaka monga CFA amalola mitundu yonse yamitundu, mitundu ndi kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza mfundo. Komanso zoyera ndizololedwa, mulimonse komanso m'mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Ndikofunikira kuti utoto wake ndiwofanana komanso wopangidwa mwaluso.
Khalidwe
Mitima ya amphaka aku Siberia ndi yayikulu momwe iliri ndipo muli malo mwa iwo onse m'banjamo. Akuluakulu, okhulupirika, achikondi, adzakhala anzawo abwino komanso ziweto. Osangowoneka okongola, amakhalanso achidwi komanso osangalala, ndipo amakonda aliyense m'banjamo, osati m'modzi yekha. Ana, agalu ochezeka, amphaka ena ndi alendo sangasokoneze mphaka waku Siberia, atha kupanga zibwenzi ndi aliyense, wamkulu kapena wamkulu ...
Kupatula mbewa, mwina. Mbewa ndi chinthu chosaka komanso chotupitsa.
Amakonda atatengedwa m'manja mwawo ndikugona pamiyendo ya eni, koma atapatsidwa kukula, sikuti aliyense adzapambana. Amateurs akuti mukufunika bedi lamfumu ngati muli ndi anthu angapo aku Siberia, chifukwa amakonda kugona nanu, pambali panu, pa inu.
Mwambi wawo umayandikira kwambiri.
Kupulumuka m'malo omwe kutentha kumakhala -40 si kwachilendo, mutha kungokhala ndi malingaliro komanso wokonda, wokhalamo, kotero kuti mawonekedwe oterewa ndiosavuta kufotokoza.
Apanga nzeru, amadziwa momwe mumamvera, ndipo yesetsani kukulimbikitsani pobweretsa chidole chomwe mumakonda kapena purr.
Amphamvu komanso amphaka amtunduwu - olimba. Amatha kuyenda mosatopa mtunda wautali, amakonda kukwera kutalika, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti pali mtengo wanyumba iyi.
Monga amphaka, ma acrobatics awo amatha kuwononga zinthu zosalimba mnyumba, koma akamakula amaphunzira bwino ndipo zinthu zimatha kuvutika.
Amphaka a ku Siberia amakhala chete, okonda amati ndi anzeru ndipo amangolankhula pokhapokha ngati akufuna china chake, kapena amakukakamizani kuti muchite zomwe akufuna kuchita. Amakonda madzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amaponya zoseweretsa mmenemo kapena kukwera mosambira pomwe madzi akuyenda. Nthawi zambiri, madzi othamanga amawakopa ndi china chake, ndipo mumazolowera kuzimitsa pampu nthawi iliyonse mukachoka kukhitchini.
Ziwengo
Okonda ena amati amphakawa ndi a hypoallergenic, kapena samayambitsa matenda ochepa. Pomwe kafukufuku wozama wachitika ku INDOOR Biotechnologies Inc., umboni wa izi sunakwaniritsidwe kwenikweni.
Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti amakhala mwa anthu omwe matupi awo sagwirizana ndi amphaka. Koma, chifuwa ndi chifuwa ndizosiyana, ndipo ndizosatheka kunena kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala hypoallergenic.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti tsitsi la mphaka palokha silimayambitsa chifuwa, Kuchulukitsa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi protein Fel d1 malovu obisika ndi mphaka. Ndipo paka ikadzinyambita yokha, imapaka pa malaya.
Ngakhale simukugwirizana ndi mphaka wa ku Siberia (ngati alipo kwa mitundu ina), yesetsani kukhala ndi nthawi yocheza ndi nyama yayikulu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mphonda samapanga mapuloteni okwanira a Fel d1.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, funsani nazale kwa chidutswa cha ubweya kapena nsalu yomwe pakhoza kukhala malovu ndi kuyesa kuyankha kwake. Amphaka aku Siberia ndi okwera mtengo kugula zinthu mwachangu.
Kumbukirani kuti kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amphaka amatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi nyama, ndipo ngati mwapeza mphaka wanu wamaloto, khalani nawo nthawi kuti muwone momwe akupitira.
Chisamaliro
Amphaka a ku Siberia amakhala ndi malaya akuda komanso osalowa madzi omwe amakhala olimba m'miyezi yachisanu, makamaka mane. Koma, ngakhale kutalika kwake, ndikosavuta kuyisamalira popeza siyimangika. Amayi Achilengedwe adakhala ndi pakati, chifukwa m'nkhalango palibe amene adzamumenya.
Nthawi zambiri, kutsuka mokoma kamodzi pamlungu ndikokwanira, kupatula kugwa ndi masika amphakawa akamakhetsa. Kenako ubweya wakufa uyenera kuwetedwa tsiku lililonse.
Ngati simukukonzekera kuchita nawo ziwonetserozi, koma simuyenera kusamba amphakawa pafupipafupi, komabe, chithandizo chamadzi chimatha kuchepetsa ziwengo kwa amphakawa. Komabe, samawopa madzi, makamaka ngati amawadziwa kuyambira ali ana, ndipo amatha kusewera nawo.
Musadabwe ngati khate lanu lingasankhe kulowa nawo kusamba.
China chilichonse chimasamalidwa, monga mitundu ina. Chepetsani zikhadabo zanu sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Onetsetsani makutu anu ngati ali ndi fumbi, kufiira, kapena kununkhiza, chizindikiro cha matenda. Akakhala odetsedwa, sambani ndi swabs za thonje ndi madzi omwe adokotala anu amalimbikitsa.
