Kukongola kwam'malo otentha kunawonedwa ndi okonda nsomba zam'madzi, m'zaka zapitazi. Amakhala m'madzi a United States ndipo ndi wa banja "Pecilia". Tsopano ma mollies amawerengedwa kuti ndi nsomba zotchuka kwambiri za viviparous zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi kuberekanso m'madzi a m'nyanja.
Maonekedwe
Nsombazi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owala kwambiri. Chakudya cha mollies chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi. Sagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zapadera.
Kutalika kwa nsombayi ndi masentimita 3 mpaka 18. Munthu wamkuluyo amawoneka wokongola komanso wokongola. Ndizovuta kusiya ma mollies akuyandama mu aquarium. Nthawi ya moyo wa nsomba zokongola ndi pafupifupi zaka zinayi, ngati ipatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera komanso moyo wabwino umapangidwa.
Zokhutira
Kuti mollies azikhala omasuka m'nyanja ya aquarium, aquarium ya 6-lita iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsomba ziwiri. Munthu m'modzi, mosasamala kukula kwake, amatha kuchezera malita atatu amadzi.
Zilombozi ndizopanda mphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chake kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala madigiri osachepera 25. Nsomba zachikasu sizingachite popanda kuyatsa kowala. Madzi omwe amakhala amakhala oyera nthawi zonse. Iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya. Anthu amakonda kusambira pamwamba, koma sikoyenera kukonza pansi pa aquarium pa izi. Komabe, kubzala mbewu zowirira ndi mitundu yowala panthaka yoyera kumachitika. Algae amabzalidwa kuti pakhale malo aulere mumtambo wa nsomba kuti nsomba zisambe momasuka. Mutha kuwonjezera chilengedwe cham'madzi:
- ndi nyumba zopangira;
- zinyama;
- miyala.
Ziweto zidzakonda kubisala m'malo obisika. Nthawi zina amafuna kukhala okha. Kuti achite izi, athe kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chomwe chili ndi mitundu yonse yazopanga.
Kusamalira aquarium
Mollies madzi ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya, chifukwa chake gwiritsani ntchito kompresa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyang'anira ukhondo kumafunikira. Izi zitha kuchitika posintha kotala lamadzi am'madzi a aquarium tsiku lililonse. Kusamalidwa mwadzidzidzi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa nsomba. Adzakhala ndi toxicosis, mayendedwe ake amalephereka. Zipsepse zake zidzasindikizidwa, amakhala pamalo amodzi. Anthu okhala m'madzi akayamba kutsika, izi zikuwonetsa kuti madzi awonongeka kale.
Kuyeretsa kwathunthu kumayenera kuchitika ku mollies kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi okhazikika omwe ali ndi acidity ya mayunitsi asanu ndi atatu ndi theka amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukamatsuka m'nyanja yamchere, mchere wa patebulo amawonjezeredwa pamlingo wa magalamu atatu pa lita imodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanzira chilengedwe chomwe mollies amakhala. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri achilengedwe. Nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'malo otere samadwala ndikumakhala m'malo abwino.
Kodi nzika zam'madzi zimadya chiyani
Popeza nsomba zokongolazi zimadya chilichonse, zimatha kudya mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya. Mwachilengedwe, zimadya bwino koposa zonse:
- mazira kapena moyo wamagazi;
- ziphuphu;
- daphnia.
Pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi pazakudya zokha, mutha kubweretsa kufa kwa chiweto. Kuti munthu akule bwino, mankhwala azitsamba, algae odulidwa amaphatikizidwa pazakudya zake. Kenako padzakhala kusintha kwa njira zamagetsi m'maselo a nsomba. Pachifukwa ichi, okhala m'madzi ayenera kudya m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Munthuyu amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali wopanda chakudya komanso zakudya zomwe amakonda. Simufunikira kuchita zoyeserera zokha, chifukwa chifukwa cha njala kapena kudya mopitirira muyeso, ziweto zimakhala ndi nkhawa, zomwe sianthu onse amadzi omwe amatha kupirira.
Kubereka
Mbali yapadera ya nsomba zamtunduwu ndizotheka kukhala zazimuna komanso zazimuna. Nsomba zimafika pakukula msinkhu zikafika zaka chimodzi. Mutha kudziwa kuti kubereka kumayandikira poyang'ana momwe mkazi amakhalira. Amayamba kupuma pantchito ndikubisala m'miyala ndi miyala. Pamakhala kuzungulira pamimba pake. Izi zikusonyeza kuti caviar yayamba kucha.
Zizindikirozi zikawonekera, mkazi ayenera kuchotsedwa. Malo atsopanowa ayenera kukhala ndi kuyatsa kozungulira masana ndi kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse. Mwachangu amakhala mkati mwa mwezi umodzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawonetsa zizindikilo zothandiza. Pakadali pano, madzi akuyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri makumi atatu. Mwachangu amapatsidwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Kuyambira nthawi imodzi, mkazi amabereka pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi limodzi mwachangu. Kenako imabwerera. Kwa makanda, chisamaliro chapadera chimafunikira ndikusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi. Fumbi lamoyo lochokera ku cyclops, rotifers, daphnia wosweka limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya.
Mwachangu nsomba zamwezi uliwonse zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndikuziyika m'madzi osiyana.
Ma barbs sayenera kuyikidwa mu aquarium ndi mollies, chifukwa amayamba kuluma michira yawo. Izi zitha kubweretsa kusamvana, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuvulala koopsa komanso kufa.
