Basset Hound (English Basset Hound) ndi mtundu wa ma hound, ngakhale ali ndi miyendo yayifupi. Poyamba anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nkhandwe ndi mbira ndipo amakhala achiwiri pakumva kununkhiza kwamafungo. Dzina la mtunduwo limachokera ku French "bas" - otsika ndi "hound" - hound.
Zolemba
- Monga ma hound onse, ali ouma khosi komanso ovuta kuwaphunzitsa. Ndibwino kuti muwapatse aphunzitsi aluso.
- Galu akagwidwa ndi fungo losangalatsa, amamutsatira, ngakhale atakhala owopsa bwanji. Nthawi zonse yendetsani galu wanu pomangirira ndikusunga bwino, kuphatikiza panjira yomvera galu.
- Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe eni ake amachotsera galu wawo ndi chifukwa chakuti akuwombera. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha khungu lomwe lili pakamwa, amwaza kwambiri akamamwa. Ngati muli osakhwima kapena oyera kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mufufuze mtundu wina.
- Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi ziphuphu, ngati izi zakukwiyitsani, kambiranani ndi veterinarian wanu, kapena musinthe zakudya zanu.
- Amakonda kudya, kudya mopitirira muyeso ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala onenepa. Poterepa, mavuto am'magulu ndi msana angayambe.
- Kutalika, makutu onyentchera amayenera kuyesedwa ndikuwatsuka sabata iliyonse kuti tipewe matenda. Nthawi zina ngakhale pafupipafupi, chifukwa dothi limalowa mkati mwaulendo wokangalika.
- Amalira mofuula, makamaka ngati atawasiya okha kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri yeniyeni ya mtunduwu idayamba mu 1870, pomwe agalu oyamba adabwera ku England. Koma kutchulidwa koyamba kwa agalu, kofanana ndi Basset, kunali m'malemba ojambulidwa onena za kusaka "La Venerie", lolembedwa ndi Jacques du Fouilloux mu 1585.
Malinga ndi zolembedwazo, adazigwiritsa ntchito posaka nkhandwe ndi mbira, miyendo yayifupi imathandizira kuthamangitsa nyama m'mayenje, kuchokera pomwe amakumbidwa ndi alenje. Zithunzizo zikuwonetsa agalu okhala ndi malaya okhwima omwe agalu amakono alibe.
Komabe, ma hound ena a gululi ali nawo, mwachitsanzo, Basset Griffon Vendée. Titha kuwona kuti agaluwa akadali munthawi yopanga, ndipo, mwina, adawoneka zaka makumi angapo m'mbuyomu, ndipo mwina kupitilira apo.
Kuwonekera koyamba kwa agaluwa ku America kudayamba nthawi ya ulamuliro wa George Washington, pomwe adapatsidwa ana agalu angapo ngati mphatso.
Amakhulupirira kuti adasinthidwa ngati njira ina yopitilira ma hound akulu, kuti osaka azitha kutsatira nyama, osati atakwera pamahatchi okha. Kusaka, ndizomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pomwe adayamba kutchuka.
Ma Basset Hound adachokera ku Artesian Norman Bassets, komwe sikudziwika bwinobwino. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi ochokera ku magazi, ndipo izi zikuwoneka ngati zoona, chifukwa mitundu yonseyi ili ndi makutu ogontha komanso mawu achisoni pamphuno.
Kutchuka kwa agaluwa kunakulirakulira ndi chiyambi cha French Revolution, monga tikukumbukira, mtunduwo udasungidwa kotero kuti mlenjeyo amawatsata wapansi, kufika pomwe kavalo sangadutse.
Pamaso pa French Revolution, kusaka inali mwayi wa olemekezeka, koma pambuyo pake idafalikira mwachangu kwa anthu ochepa.
Oimira maguluwa amatha kugula ma hound amodzi kapena awiri, koma osati kavalo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mitundu iyi ikhale yotchuka kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha agalu chikuyamba kuwonjezeka monga momwe mitundu ina ya agalu ku France ikucheperachepera.
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tisiye nkhani yoyambitsayi tibwerere ku zenizeni. Mbiri yamakono yamtunduwu imayamba ndikulamulira kwa Napoleon III, kuyambira 1852 mpaka 1870.
Emperor anali wokonda kwambiri ma bassets a Norman kotero kuti patatha chaka chimodzi chaulamuliro wake adalamula fano la mkuwa kuchokera kwa wosema. Mu 1863 adatenga nawo gawo mu Paris Dog Show, komwe adapeza kutchuka kwapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kutchuka ndi kutchuka m'maiko ena.
Adayamba kubwera ku England ku 1866, pomwe Lord Galway adawabweretsa kuchokera ku Paris, koma sanalandire kutchuka koyenera. Mu 1876, Sir John Everett Millais adayamba kulowetsa ma Bassets ochokera ku France, ndipo kukhala mlenje wolimbikira adawakonda kwambiri ndipo masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndiye woyambitsa mtunduwo.
Basset Artesian Norman ikukula kutchuka ngati chiwombankhanga, ndipo ku England amadziwika kuti Basset Hound. M'zaka zochepa pangakhale eni ake okwanira komanso oweta.
Koma, samadziwa bwino mitundu ya agalu omwe amatumizidwa kunja, ndipo nthawi zina amawoloka osiyanasiyana. Izi zimabweretsa chisokonezo pankhani yoti mafashoni ndi kutchuka zimatenga gawo.
Zotsatira zake, obereketsa Chingerezi amasankha kuti ayenera kupanga kanyama kakang'ono komanso kolemetsa, chifukwa amawawoloka ndi ma bloodhound. Ndipo patatha zaka makumi asanu, iwo ali osiyana kwambiri ndi Artesian-Norman, pokhala mtundu watsopano, wamakono.
Iwo anafika ku United States kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, poyamba monga nyama zowonetsera, koma mwamsanga anatchuka pakati pa alenje. Mpaka pano, kusaka kwa Basset Hound ndikotchuka m'maboma a Virginia, Maryland ndi Pennsylvania.
American Kennel Club imalembetsa mtunduwu mu 1885, patatha chaka chimodzi kukhazikitsidwa. British Kennel Club mu 1928. Basset Hound Club of America, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1933.
Maonekedwe awo oseketsa amapangitsa agalu ngwazi zamakatuni, makanema ndi magazini. Ku America komweko, kutchuka naye kudabwera pambuyo pa February 27, 1928, pomwe magazini ya Times idalemba chithunzi cha galu patsamba loyamba.
Makhalidwe amtunduwu amalingaliridwa ku Droopy, mawonekedwe a Disney cartoon, agalu amapezeka nthawi zonse m'mafilimu.
Kufotokozera
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso mawonekedwe atolankhani. Amadziwika ndi matupi awo ataliatali, miyendo yayifupi, mawu achisoni, khutu lakhungu ndi makutu akugwa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi kufupika kwake. Amaweta makamaka kusaka, komwe mlenjeyo amayenda wapansi, osati wokwera pakavalo, ndipo galu samathamanga kwambiri. Kutalika sikufota: 33-38 cm, agalu pamwambapa saloledwa kutenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa ndipo satulutsidwa kuswana.
Msinkhu wawo wamfupi umanyenga ndipo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, ndizodabwitsa kuti ndi zolemera komanso zamphamvu, kuti akhulupirire izi, ndikwanira kuyesa kukweza galu. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, mtundu wa mtundu (AKC ndi UKC) sukufotokoza kulemera kwa galu, mwina chifukwa kutalika kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo amalemera pakati pa 22 ndi 27 kg.
Makolo a mtunduwo kwa zaka mazana ambiri anali ma hound okha, omwe adakhudza mawonekedwe amtunduwo.
Amakhala ndi mphuno ndi mphuno zazitali kwambiri, zomwe zimapereka malo akulu olandirira omwe amamva kununkhira, kuphatikiza kumalola galu kuyika mphuno pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka momwe zingathere.
Amakhalanso ndi nkhope yamakwinya, ndipo makwinya awa amakhulupirira kuti amathandizira kusunga ndikusunga fungo, zomwe ndizokayikitsa kwambiri asayansi. Mwa njira, amanenanso chimodzimodzi ndimakutu, amati amabweretsa fungo pafupi ndi mphuno.
Makwinya awa amaphimba nkhope ndi khosi mopindika, ndikupatsa agalu chisoni. Maso ayenera kukhala amdima, kuwala sikofunikira. Cholumikizira cha chikope chakumunsi chikuwonekera, koma osati kwambiri.
Ma basset hound amatalika kwambiri kuposa kutalika, makamaka, ndioyimira banja lalikulu, koma ndi miyendo yayifupi. Zoyipa zawo zitha kukhala zopindika, koma osatinso zosokoneza kuyenda kapena magwiridwe antchito. Khungu lawo ndilochuluka, likulendewera, mawonekedwe apano akupereka galu.
Komabe, pansi pake pamabisa thupi lolimba komanso lolimba, zomwe ndi zomwe galu wosaka ayenera kukhala nazo. Mchira wawo ndi wautali, nthawi zambiri umakwezedwa ndikupendekera patsogolo pang'ono, wofanana ndi lupanga.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso chosalala, mtundu uliwonse wodziwika mu hound. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yamitundu itatu, mawonekedwe ndi malo amalovu zilibe kanthu.
Khalidwe
Ma Basset Hound amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamtundu wofewa komanso wodekha kwambiri agalu, samakonda kuchita nkhanza ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ochezeka. Iwo ndi abwenzi abwino kwa ana, pokhapokha ataphunzitsa omaliza kuti asakokere galu ndi makutu atali ndi khungu lamakwinya.
Ngati mukuyang'ana galu wapabanja lalikulu wokhala ndi ana, ndiye kuti mwafika pamalo oyenera. Ngati mlondayo, ndiye sizili choncho.
Ma basset hounds amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amasaka paketi. Amatha kukhala olamulira pang'ono, makamaka mukamadyetsa, koma osawonetsa agalu ena nkhanza. Komabe, galu aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo ndizoyenera kudalira mafotokozedwe ambiri, yang'anani zonse nokha.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yosaka agalu, Basset Hound amatsata nyama koma samaukira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina. Komabe, akadali agalu ndipo amatha kuthamangitsa nyama kunja kwa nyumba. Pofuna kupewa khalidweli, muyenera kucheza ndi mwana wagalu kuyambira ali aang'ono, kumudziwitsa amphaka, akalulu, nyama zam'madzi ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.
Kukhala wofatsa komanso wosachita zoyipa kwa ena sizitanthauza kuti Basset Hound ndiyosavuta kuphunzitsa, m'malo mwake. Amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamitundu yovuta kwambiri pamaphunziro. Amaphunzira msanga kutsatira ndi kuthamangitsa nyama, koma ambiri amakhala ovuta.
Zimamangidwa kuti zizisaka nyama kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zimakhala zovuta chifukwa cha izi. Ndizovuta kuti amupangitse zomwe samakonda.
Izi sizitanthauza kuti sangaphunzitsidwe, koma mufunika nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuleza mtima kuposa mitundu ina ya agalu. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zake sizingakhale zomwe mumayembekezera. Ngakhale agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri amawonetsa luso lomvera.
Amamva lamuloli, amvetsetsa zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa iwo, koma akupitiliza kugwira ntchito yawo. Ngati mukufuna galu yemwe adzachite zanzeru, ndiye kuti fufuzani mtundu wina.
Ngati mukufuna kulera galu, onetsetsani kuti mwakonza china chake chokoma, amakonda kudya ndikudya chilichonse chomwe mphuno zawo zanzeru zidzatsogolera. Ndikokwanira kugwira chimodzi mwazabwino, ndipo galuyo adzawonetsa momwe alili anzeru pomwe akufuna.
Agaluwa adalumikizidwa kuti azitsatira komanso kuthamangitsa chirombocho, ndipo pantchitozi Basset Hound ndiyabwino. Atenga njirayo, amayenda mosatopa, nthawi zina kwa maola ambiri ndipo sizingatheke kuwachotsa pantchitoyi. Atatengedwa ndi fungo, amatha kuiwala chilichonse ndikunyalanyaza malamulo onse.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti poyenda ndikofunika kwambiri, kuti galu azimangirira, komanso pabwalo pokhapokha ngati palibe poti athawireko. Ndipo ngakhale si akatswiri odziwa kuthawa, ndiolimba komanso amakumba bwino. Ganizirani izi ngati galuyo amakhala pabwalo lanu.
Eni ake ambiri amati ma basset hound ndi ma sloth, omwe amawatsimikizira nthawi zonse atagona pa rug yomwe amakonda. Komabe, amatha kutsatira njirayo kwa maola ambiri, ndipo izi zimafuna kupirira ndi kupirira.
Ngakhale amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono kuposa agalu ena, ndikofunikira kuti azikhala olimba chifukwa amakonda kunenepa kwambiri. Ndipo inde, sizowononga, koma zotopetsa zimatha kutafuna mipando kapena kuuwa tsiku lonse.
Palinso chinthu china chamakhalidwe awo chomwe eni ake amtsogolo akuyenera kudziwa - ali ndi mawu ambiri ndipo amatha kufuula kwambiri. Pakasaka, pakuwa, amachenjeza osaka, ndipo agalu amakono amachita zomwezo.
Eni ake ambiri sanakonzekere agalu awo kuwuwa mokweza, osatinso oyandikana nawo.
Chisamaliro
Iwo samafunikira kudzikongoletsa kwa akatswiri, kupesa kwanthawi zonse, ndizo zonse zosamalira tsitsi. Komabe, ena mwa iwo amakhetsa kwambiri, ndipo tsitsi limadzaza nyumba yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, akumwa kwambiri, udzakhala slobbering, monga mipando yanu.
Nthawi zambiri mudzawona chisakanizo cha malovu ndi ubweya, kuphatikiza kuti amamva kununkhira kwamphamvu ndipo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi ziphuphu. Mwambiri, iyi si galu "wapamwamba", ndipo ngati muli oyera kwambiri kapena osakhazikika, ndibwino kuti musankhe mtundu wina.
Ngakhale alibe kudzikongoletsa, Basset Hound imafunikira ukhondo pazinthu zina. Makutu awo opindika ndi makutu a khungu amakhala pothawirapo matenda ndi dothi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunika kutsukidwa ndikuwunikidwa pafupipafupi.
Ndipo popeza galu wosowa amakonda, izi zimatha kukhala zovuta kutengera kuuma kwa mtunduwo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa mwana wanu msanga momwe mungathere ndipo nthawi zonse muzimusamalira pambuyo pake.
Zaumoyo
Monga mitundu ina, pakusankhidwa komwe munthu adatenga nawo gawo, amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Briteni Kennel Club, agalu amakhala ndi moyo zaka 11. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi khansa (31%), kenako ukalamba (13%), mavuto amtima (11%).
