Korat (Chingerezi Korat, tai: โคราช, มาเล ศ, สี ส วาด) ndi mtundu wa amphaka amphaka, okhala ndi imvi-buluu wamtambo, yaying'ono, akusewera komanso ophatikizidwa ndi anthu. Uwu ndi mtundu wachilengedwe, komanso wakale.
Pomwe amachokera ku Thailand, mphakawu adatchedwa dera la Nakhon Ratchasima, lotchedwa Korat ndi Thais. Amphaka awa amadziwika kuti amabweretsa zabwino zonse, amaperekedwa kwa omwe angokwatirana kumene kapena anthu olemekezeka, ndipo mpaka posachedwa sanagulitsidwe ku Thailand, koma amangopatsidwa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Amphaka a Korat (kwenikweni dzinalo limatchulidwa kuti khorat) sanadziwike ku Europe mpaka 1959, ngakhale kuti iwonso ndi akale, mofanana ndi kwawo. Amachokera ku Thailand (kale Siam), dziko lomwe limatipatsanso amphaka a Siamese. Kudziko lakwawo amatchedwa Si-Sawat "Si-Sawat" ndipo kwazaka zambiri amphaka awa amawonedwa kuti amabweretsa mwayi.
Umboni wazakale zamtunduwu ukhoza kupezeka m'mipukutu yotchedwa Poem of Cats, yolembedwa ku Thailand pakati pa 1350 ndi 1767. Chimodzi mwamalemba akale kwambiri amphaka, ikufotokoza mitundu 17, kuphatikiza Siamese, Burma ndi Korat.
Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa molondola tsiku loti lilembedwe, chifukwa cholembedwa pamanja, sichinakongoletsedwa ndi masamba agolide okha, chinali chojambulidwa, koma chidalembedwa panthambi ya kanjedza. Ndipo pamene idasokonekera, idangolembedwanso.
Ntchito zonse zidachitika ndi manja, ndipo wolemba aliyense adabweretsa zake mmenemo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zibwenzi zenizeni zizikhala zovuta.
Dzinalo la mphaka limachokera kudera la Nakhon Ratchasima (lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa Khorat), dera lamapiri kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Thailand, ngakhale amphaka ndiwotchuka kumadera ena. Malinga ndi nthano, izi ndi zomwe mfumu ya Chulalongkorn idawayitana, itawawona, inafunsa kuti: "Ndi amphaka ati okongola, akuchokera kuti?", "Kuchokera ku Khorat, mbuye wanga".
Woweta Jean Johnson wochokera ku Oregon adabweretsa amphakawa ku North America koyamba. Johnson adakhala ku Bangkok kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, komwe adayesa kugula amphaka, koma sizinaphule kanthu. Ngakhale kwawo, amakhala ochepa ndipo amawononga ndalama zabwino.
Komabe, mu 1959 adapatsidwa mphaka zingapo pamene iye ndi mwamuna wake anali akupita kale kwawo. Iwo anali mchimwene ndi mlongo, Nara ndi Darra ochokera ku kennel yotchuka ya Mahajaya ku Bangkok.
Mu 1961, woweta Gail Woodward adatumiza amphaka awiri a Korat, wamwamuna wotchedwa Nai Sri Sawat Miow ndi wamkazi dzina lake Mahajaya Dok Rak. Pambuyo pake, mphaka wotchedwa Me-Luk adawonjezeredwa ndipo nyama zonsezi zidakhala maziko oberekera ku North America.
Makatoni ena adachita chidwi ndi mtunduwo, ndipo mzaka zotsatirazi amphaka ambiri adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Thailand. Koma, kuwapeza sikunali kophweka, ndipo chiwerengerocho chinawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Mu 1965, Korat Cat Fanciers Association (KCFA) idapangidwa kuti iteteze ndikulimbikitsa mtunduwo.
Amphaka amaloledwa kuswana, komwe chiyambi chake chidatsimikizika. Mulingo woyamba kubadwa udalembedwa ndipo kagulu kakang'ono ka obereketsa adalumikizana kuti adziwike m'mabungwe azinyama.
Chimodzi mwazolinga zazikulu ndikuteteza mawonekedwe amtunduwo, omwe sanasinthe kwazaka zambiri.
Mu 1968, amphaka ena asanu ndi anayi adabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Bangkok, omwe adakulitsa dziwe. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, amphakawa adakwanitsa kutchuka m'mabungwe onse azachipembedzo ku America.
Koma, kuyambira pachiyambi, anthu adakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa ma katoni amayang'ana kwambiri kupeza amphaka okongola komanso athanzi. Lero, sizovuta kugula mphaka ngati uyu ku USA.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Mphaka wamphwayi ndi wokongola kwambiri, ndi maso obiriwira onyezimira ngati diamondi komanso ubweya wabuluu wonyezimira.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yaubweya wabuluu (Chartreuse, Briteni Shorthair, Russian Blue, ndi Nibelung), Korat imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kochepa komanso thupi lanyama. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, ndizolemera mosayembekezereka mukatengedwa m'manja mwanu.
Nthitiyi ndi yotakata, ndi mtunda wautali pakati pa miyendo yakutsogolo, kumbuyo kwake kuli kotsamira pang'ono. Zilondazo nzofanana ndi thupi, pomwe zikhadabo zakutsogolo ndizofupikirapo poyerekeza ndi zamphondo, mchira wake ndi wautali wapakatikati, wolimba pansi, wolunjika kumapeto kwake.
Ziphuphu ndi zotsekera zimaloledwa, koma pokhapokha ngati sizikuwoneka, mfundo yowonekera ndiye chifukwa chakusayenerera. Amphaka okhwima ogonana amalemera makilogalamu 3.5 mpaka 4.5, amphaka kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 3.5 kg. Kuwoloka sikuloledwa.
Mutu ndi wapakatikati kukula ndipo umafanana ndi mtima ukauwona kuchokera kutsogolo. Mphuno ndi nsagwada zimapangidwa bwino, kutchulidwa, koma osaloza kapena kusongoka.
Makutu ndi akulu, amakhala pamwamba pamutu, zomwe zimapatsa mphaka mawonekedwe omveka. Nsonga zamakutu ndizokhotakhota, mkati mwake muli tsitsi laling'ono, ndipo tsitsi lomwe likukula kunja ndi lalifupi kwambiri.
Maso ndi akulu, owala, ndipo amawonekera mwakuya modabwitsa komanso momveka bwino. Maso obiriwira amakonda, koma amber ndiolandilidwa, makamaka popeza nthawi zambiri maso samasanduka obiriwira mpaka kutha msinkhu, nthawi zambiri mpaka zaka 4.
Chovala cha Korat ndi chachifupi, chopanda malaya amkati, chowala, chabwino komanso pafupi ndi thupi. Mtundu ndi mtundu umodzi wokha ndi womwe umaloledwa: yunifolomu buluu (siliva-imvi).
Siliva wosalala ayenera kuwoneka ndi maso. Kawirikawiri, tsitsi limakhala lowalira pamizu; mu kittens, mawanga otayika pa malaya amatha, omwe amatha zaka.
Khalidwe
Korat amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chawo chofatsa, chosangalatsa, kotero amatha kusintha wodana ndi mphaka kukhala wokonda. Kudzipereka uku mu malaya amkati siliva kumakhala kolimba kwambiri kwa okondedwa kotero kuti sikungawasiye kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ndi anzawo abwino omwe apereka kukhulupirika ndi chikondi popanda kuyembekezera kubwezeredwa chilichonse. Ndiwotchera komanso anzeru, amamva momwe munthu akumvera ndipo amatha kumukopa.
Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi anthu ndipo amatenga nawo mbali pazochitika zilizonse: kutsuka, kuyeretsa, kupumula ndikusewera. Mungachitenso bwanji zina zonsezi popanda mpira wasiliva wopendekeka pansi pa mapazi anu?
Mwa njira, kuti asavutike ndi chidwi chawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwasungire m'nyumba.
Ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu chosaka, ndipo akamasewera amatengeka kotero kuti ndibwino kuti asayime pakati pawo ndi chidole. Amathamanga kudutsa matebulo, mipando, agalu ogona, amphaka, kuti agwire wovulalayo.
Ndipo pakati pa kusewera ndi chidwi, ali ndi zosangalatsa zina ziwiri - kugona ndi kudya. Komabe, zonsezi zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri, apa muyenera kugona ndi kudya.
Amphaka a Korat nthawi zambiri amakhala chete kuposa amphaka a Siamese, koma ngati akufuna china kuchokera kwa inu, mudzachimva. Amateurs akuti ali ndi nkhope yayikulu, ndipo popita nthawi mungamvetse zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa inu kumlomo umodzi. Koma, ngati simukumvetsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kutero.
Zaumoyo
Nthawi zambiri amakhala mtundu wathanzi, koma amatha kudwala matenda awiri - GM1 gangliosidosis ndi GM2. Tsoka ilo, mawonekedwe onsewa ndi owopsa. Ndi matenda obadwa nawo, obadwa nawo omwe amafalikira ndi chibadwa chambiri.
Chifukwa chake, kuti adwale, jiniyo iyenera kupezeka mwa makolo onse awiri. Komabe, amphaka omwe ali ndi mtundu umodzi wamtunduwu ndi omwe amanyamula ndipo sayenera kutayidwa.
Chisamaliro
Makola amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatenga zaka 5 kuti atsegule kwathunthu. Popita nthawi, amakula chovala chasiliva komanso mtundu wobiriwira wowoneka bwino. Amphaka angawoneke ngati bakha loyipa, koma siziyenera kukuwopsezani. Adzakhala okongola ndikukhala mphezi zotuwa.
Chovala cha Korat chilibe chovala chamkati, chagona pafupi ndi thupi ndipo sichimapanga zingwe, chifukwa chake chimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Komabe, njira yokhayo yosangalalira ndi yosangalatsa kwa iwo, choncho musakhale aulesi kuwaphanso.
Chosavuta chachikulu cha mtunduwu ndikosowa kwake. Simungazipeze, koma ngati mungapeze nazale, mudzayenera kuyima pamzere wautali. Kupatula apo, aliyense amafuna mphaka womwe umabweretsa mwayi.
