Banja la cichlid, komwe auratus ndi ake, ndilo lodziwika kwambiri pakati pamadzi am'madzi. Ili ndi mibadwo 40 ndi mitundu 200 ya nsomba.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nsomba za auratus
Melanochromis auratus amapezeka m'nyanja ya Africa ku Malawi. Magombe amiyala, pansi penipeni pa dziwe lachilengedwe, madzi olimba ndi okosijeni azolowera nsomba zokongolazi.
Mukamagula nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi za aquarium, muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti ndizotheka kuwapatsa zomwezi kunyumba. Nsomba ndizogwira ntchito komanso zimayenda, sizimakonda anthu ofanana, chifukwa zimangomenya nthawi yomweyo.
Awa ndianthu okhala mwamphamvu m'nyanjayi, osati amuna okha komanso akazi omwe ali ndi khalidweli. Kutalika kwa thupi la achikulire kumakhala pakati pa masentimita 6 mpaka 10. Thupi la nsomba limakhala lathyathyathya m'mbali, limakhala ndi mzere womwe umayambira kuchokera kumaso mpaka kumapeto kwa chimbudzi. Mtundu ndi wosiyana kutengera mtundu.
Mu chithunzi auratus melanochromis
Male auratus amakhala ndi mdima wakuda - kumbuyo kwake ndi wachikaso kapena bulauni, thupi lonse limakhala lakuda, mzerewo ndi wabuluu. Akazi ndi achikuda agolide wachikaso. Izi zapangitsa kuti nsombazi nthawi zina zizitchedwa auratus golide kapena parrot wagolide.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza ma auratus
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, auratus amakhala zaka 25. Koma awa ndi akatswiri. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa nsomba ndi zaka 7. Kwa munthu wokangalika komanso woyenda, malo akulu amafunika. Kutha kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala osachepera 200 malita. Sabata iliyonse pamafunika kukonzanso 25% yamadzi, kutentha kwapafupipafupi, kutentha kwapakati pa 23-27 ° C.
Pachithunzicho, chachimuna (chamdima) ndi chachikazi (chagolide) auratus
Nyanja ya Malawi, momwe nsombazi zimakhalira mwachilengedwe, zimakhala ndi kulimba kwakukulu, chifukwa chake, okonda nsomba omwe amakhala mdera lamadzi ofewa amafunika kubweretsa kuuma kwa madzi kwa aicatus cichlid kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Kutentha kwamadzi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira pamoyo wa nsombazi.
Nsomba ya auratus imakonda kukumba pansi, chifukwa chake pansi pake imasinthasintha. Miyala yaying'ono iyenera kuyikidwa pansi kuti ifanane ndi chilengedwe. Amachita khama m'mapanga, amakonda matabwa, choncho aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi zida zokwanira zomwe zimafanizira izi.
Chakudya cha chinkhwe chagolide, monga momwe amatchulidwira nsombazi, chimakhala chamoyo. Amadyera ndere mwachangu, motero ndibwino kuyambitsa masamba ndi masamba obiriwira munyanja yanu. Masamba ofooka a algae adzadyedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Yemwe akuyimira banja la cichlid amasambira pakati ndi pansi pamadzi. Ngati palibe malo okwanira a nsomba, ndiye kuti imayenda mwachangu. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba za auratus zimakhala m'malo ambiri. Mmodzi wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Malamulo omwewo akuyenera kutsatidwa kuti muswane bwino ndikusunga ma auratus kunyumba.
Mukaika amuna angapo pachidebe chimodzi, m'modzi yekhayo ndi amene adzapulumuke. Nthawi zambiri m'modzi wamwamuna ndi wamkazi amakhala m'madzi amodzi. Auratuses, zomwe zimatha kuchita masewerawa, zimamukondweretsa ndi kukongola kwawo komanso kuyenda kwawo.
Pachithunzicho, auratus nsomba zam'madzi
Mitundu ya auratus
Ena okonda nsomba amakonda kukonza zamoyo zam'madzi. Lili ndi nthumwi zosiyanasiyana za nsomba zomwezo. Ngati pali chikhumbo choterocho - kukonza zamoyo zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi melanochromis auratus, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera mitundu ina ya nsombazi.
Ndiwo kukula kofanana, amasiyana pang'ono pamtundu, ndizophatikizika, kusiyana pakati pa omwe akuyimira mitundu iyi kumaonekera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, achibale amtunduwu amakhala limodzi mosavuta. Amakhala mwamtendere mokwanira ngati akukhala limodzi. Melanochromis Chipoka, Inerruptus (wabodza), Mayngano ndi mitundu ya melanochromis.
Onsewa akuchokera m'nyanja ya Malawi, amafunika kumangidwa mofanana. Kunja, ndi ofanana, koma inerruptus ili ndi mawanga pambali, osati mzere, amatchedwa melanochromis yabodza. Zina zonse ndi thupi lalitali, lathyathyathya m'mbali mwake ndi milomo yolimba, yolimba. Melanochromis Chipoka. Akazi amakhala achikuda achikasu.
Pachithunzicho, melanochromis chipoka
Melanochromis yohani ili ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yabuluu pambali, imayenderera thupi lonse kuyambira kumutu mpaka mchira.
Pachithunzicho, melanochromis ya nsomba yohani
Melanochromis inerruptus (yabodza) yokhala ndi mawanga m'mbali.
Pachithunzicho, melanochromis inerruptus (yabodza)
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mwachilengedwe, nsombazi zimakhala zaka 20. Ali mu ukapolo, moyo wawo ndi zaka 7-10. Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zitsanzo za anthu zimakhala zaka 25. Koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Pakasewera masewera, yamphongo imakhala yamakani kwambiri. Akazi amaikira mazira pambuyo pa umuna.
Nthawi yomweyo amatenga mkamwa ndikusiya kudya. Mwachangu amaswa tsiku la 22. Kuti abereke Auratus, akatswiri ena osangalatsa amakonda kusuntha akazi kuti apatule akasinja, komwe amasungidwa mosiyana ndi nsomba zina.
Amafuna mikhalidwe yabwino makamaka, popeza moyo wa mwachangu ndi wosalimba. Ngati sizingatheke kupatula azimayi panthawiyi, amapatsidwa grotto yosiyana kuti iye ndi mwachangu azimva kuti ndi otetezeka.
Ena mwa ma aquarists amasiya kudyetsa akazi nthawi yomwe amanyamula mazira mkamwa mwawo. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira nsomba yomwe imanyamula caviar pakamwa pake ndi goiter wokulitsa. Mwachangu chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Nsomba zazing'ono zimapsa kuti zibereke pofika miyezi 10 zakubadwa. Chakudya cha nyama zazing'ono ndichizolowezi - cyclops, brine shrimp.
Mtengo ndi kusakanikirana kwa auratus ndi nsomba zina
Kukwiya kwa melanochromis kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukhala mnansi wa nsomba zina. Ithamangitsa nyama zing'onozing'ono mu aquarium. Njira yabwino kwa okonda nsomba ndi malo osungiramo nsomba omwe mumakhala nsomba zamtundu umodzi zokha. Ndi mitundu ingapo yama auratus yomwe imagwirizana.
Ndi chikhumbo champhamvu, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimawonjezeredwa, zomwe siziwopa auratus. Mitengo ya nsomba imadalira msinkhu wa munthuyo komanso malo ogula. Nsomba zazikulu zokonzekera kuswana zimagulitsidwa payekhapayekha kapena awiriawiri.
Mtengo wa awiriwo ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 600. Nsomba zazing'ono zingagulidwe ma ruble 150. Ma parrot agolide amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto komanso pa intaneti. Anthu ena ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amachita kuswana nsomba nawonso ali okonzeka kupereka ziweto zawo kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugula nsomba zokongola zagolide.
