Ndani ali mwana sanamvere nthano zochokera pamilomo ya amayi momwe nkhandwe inali khalidwe lalikulu? Anthu otere mwina kulibeko.
M'nthano zonse, nkhandweyo imafotokozedwa kuti ndi yokongola yaubweya watsitsi yemwe, m'njira yodabwitsa, amatha kunyenga ndikudya nyama yake. Ndipo nthanozi siziri kutali kwenikweni ndi chowonadi. Nyama zakutchire nkhandwe, ndiye kuti, tikambirana, ali ndi malaya ofiira okongola okhaokha, omwe amakhala okhwima komanso obiriwira m'nyengo yozizira.
Mtundu wa malaya amasintha, kutengera malo okhala nyama, kuchokera kufiyira kowala mpaka kopepuka. Mchira nthawi zonse umakhala wakuda ndipo nsonga yake ndi yoyera. Uwu ndi utoto wa ubweya wa nkhandwe zakutchire.
Chithunzi ndi nkhandwe zakutchire
Zomwe zimalimidwa makamaka m'minda nthawi zambiri zimakhala za platinamu kapena zakuda zasiliva (zakuda bulauni). Nyama izi ndizofunika kwambiri m'makampani opanga ubweya. Kukula kwa nkhandwe ndikochepa.
Pachithunzicho nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe zasiliva
Ndiwochepa komanso othamanga. Kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 90 cm, amalemera kuyambira 6 mpaka 10 kg. Amasintha komanso amalemekezeka. Chifukwa cha miyendo yayifupi, ndikosavuta kuti nyamayo ikwerere kwa wovulalayo ndikumuukira.
Koma, ngakhale kuti miyendo ndi yaifupi, ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yolimba, yomwe imathandiza nkhandwe kudumpha mwadzidzidzi komanso kutalika. Mphuno ya nkhandwe ndiyotalika, ndi mphuno yokongola, yopyapyala. Makutu ndi akulu, amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse.
Za nkhandwe sizinganenedwe kuti ndi yamphamvu, ngati chimbalangondo, kapena ili ndi zipsyera zakuthwa, ngati nkhandwe, kapena zikhadabo zamphamvu, monga amphaka amtchire, koma pakulimba kwake sichotsika kuposa nyama zolusa izi, pachabe.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a nkhandwe
Nyama zamtchire za Fox khalani pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula tundra ndi zisumbu za arctic. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 11 komanso magawo 15 a nyama iyi.
Nyama yakutchire iyi imakonda tundra, taiga, mapiri, zipululu, steppe. Kulikonse nkhandwe imatha kusintha nyumba yake. Kuyandikira kwake kumpoto, kumakulanso kukula kwake, ndi utoto wa malaya ake owala komanso wowoneka bwino.
Mosiyana ndi izi, kumadera akumwera, nkhandwe ndizochepa ndipo mtundu wake ndiwopepuka. Samaphatikizidwa komwe amakhala.
Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo modabwitsa, amatha kukhala makilomita chikwi kuchokera kwawo.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nkhandwe
Nkhandwe nthawi zambiri imakonda kupeza chakudya chake masana. Koma ali ndi maluso onse osaka usiku, omwe nthawi zina amachita. Mphamvu zake zimakhala zotukuka kwambiri, ndipo adani ambiri amatha kuzisilira.
Masomphenya a nkhandwe ali pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri moti amatha kuwona chilichonse ngakhale asamawonekere bwino. Makutu ake, omwe amayenda pafupipafupi, amang'ung'uza pang'ono, izi zimathandiza nkhandweyo kuzindikira makoswe.
Pongodziwa pang'ono kuti mbewa ili pafupi, nkhandweyo imazizira kwathunthu ndikuyesera kudziwa komwe mbewa imakhala pamalo amenewa.
Pambuyo pake, amalumpha mwamphamvu ndikugwera pa wovulalayo, ndikumukakamiza mwamphamvu pansi. Nyama iliyonse ili ndi gawo lake lokhala ndi chimbudzi. Alimi ambiri amawona nyamayi ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Magaziniyi imatha kuwonedwa kuchokera mbali ziwiri, zotsutsana.
Inde, nyama zolusa izi zimaonedwa ngati zowopseza nkhuku, zimatha kulowa mchikwere ndikuchiba. Koma zidadziwika kuti nkhandwe imasankha nkhuku zofooka komanso zosasinthidwa. Kumbali ina, "chilombo chofiira" chimawononga makoswe m'minda ndi pafupi ndi nkhokwe, zomwe zimathandiza kupulumutsa ndi kuwirikiza zokolola.
Pachithunzicho nkhandwe ikusaka mbewa
Kwa nkhandwe, ndizowopsa kukumana ndi ziwombankhanga, mphalapala, mimbulu, zimbalangondo, puma ndi anthu. Kuphatikiza pa kuti anthu amasaka nyama chifukwa cha ubweya wake wokongola wamtengo wapatali, kusaka kwanyama kwanthawi yayitali kwakhala kotseguka kwa nyamayo, pomwe amuna okwera pamahatchi agalu azungulira nkhandweyo ndikuyiyendetsa mpaka kumafa.
Unali mtundu uwu wosaka womwe waletsedwa kuyambira 2004, koma mitundu yake yonse imakhala yovomerezeka. Ku Japan, nyamayi imalemekezedwa. Nkhandwe kwa iwo ndi Mulungu wamvula ndi mthenga wa Mulungu wa mpunga. Malinga ndi a ku Japan, nkhandwe imateteza anthu ku zoyipa ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha moyo wautali.
Amwenye Achimereka sanatsutse za nyama iyi. Amwenye omwe amakhala kufupi ndi Kumpoto amaumirira kuti ndi mthenga wanzeru komanso wolemekezeka wochokera kumwamba. Mitundu yam'mapiri imati nkhandwe ndi nyama yochenjera komanso yoyipa yomwe imatha kukopa munthu kuti ayambe kukumbatirana mwakanthawi kochepa.
Kwa ife, nkhandwe ndi nyama yanzeru, yokhazikika komanso yofunitsitsa kuchitapo kanthu. MU nkhandwe zadziko lapansi - izi ndi nyama zomwe zili ndimikhalidwe yamkati yayikulu komanso kuthekera.
Chakudya cha nkhandwe
Dziko lanyama la nkhandwe adapangidwa kuti owonongawa komanso omwe amadya chakudya chawo amatha kusintha modabwitsa ndikupeza mphindi yabwino ya izi. Chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi makoswe, mbalame, nsomba, nyama zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana. Sadzakana njala komanso zovunda, tizilombo ndi zipatso.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nkhandweyo isanagwire nyama yake, imasanthulanso mikhalidwe yake. Mwachitsanzo, kuti adye tchire, lomwe sangathe kufikira chifukwa cha minga, amatha kumukankha mwamphamvu padziwe.
M'madzi, hedgehog imatembenuka ndipo nkhandwe imagwira pamimba liwiro la mphezi. Ankhandwe amayenera kugwira atsekwe wamtchire awiriawiri. Chimodzi chimasokonekera, china chimazembera mwadzidzidzi ndikuukira.
Makoswe sangabisalire nkhandwe ngakhale chisanu. Khutu losaneneka limawerengera kuphulika kwawo kulikonse. Fox mtundu wa nyama, yomwe sidzasiyidwa yopanda chakudya nthawi iliyonse yovuta.
Chithunzi ndi nkhandwe yoyera
Nkhandwe ndi nyama yochenjera. Ndipo ndichinthu ichi chomwe ndichofunikira kwambiri komanso chosiyananso. Amathandizira nyamayo kupulumuka pamavuto aliwonse ndikupeza njira yotulukamo.
Nyama yoyera ya nkhandwe Si cholengedwa chopeka. M'malo mwake, nyamazi zilipo. Amakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi abale awo omwe ali ndi tsitsi lofiira. Mutha kukumana nawo tundra, ku Scandinavia Kola Peninsula, ku Polar Eurasia ndi North America, kumwera kwa dera la Baikal, ku Japan.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo wa nkhandwe
Nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yomwe nkhandwe zazing'ono zimabadwa. Asanabadwe, nkhandwe zomwe zimayimba zimakumba dzenje lalikulu, kapena zimatha kulumphira mbira ndi kutenga gawo lake.
Nthawi ya bere ndi masiku pafupifupi 44-58. Kawirikawiri ana 4 kapena 6 amabadwa. Kwa masiku 45, mayi wachikondi amadyetsa ana ake mkaka, kenako amawaphunzitsa chakudya chotafuna. Atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, amakhala akulu komanso odziyimira pawokha, amatha kubereka ndikupeza chakudya chawo.
Mwachilengedwe, nkhandwe zimakhala zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi ziwiri; kunyumba, kutalika kwa moyo wawo kumatha kufikira zaka 20-25. Ankhandwe monga ziweto - zonsezi ndi zenizeni ndipo ndizotheka. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa momwe mungawasamalire bwino ndikuwonetsetsa momwe mungasamalire.
Choyambirira ndichakuti sikuti mayiko onse amaloledwa kusunga nkhandwe kunyumba, chifukwa chake muyenera kufunsa anthu oyenerera momwe zinthu zikuyendera m'dziko lanu. Chachiwiri komanso chofunikira ndikupezeka kwa dokotala wazowona bwino yemwe nthawi iliyonse azitha kuyesa nyama, kuipatsa chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikupangira katemera woyenera.
Chinyama chiyenera kukhala ndi malo akeake. Nkhandweyo iyenera kupatsidwa khola, momwe imatha kubisala nthawi iliyonse, mchenga wa mphika, pomwe imatha kuphunzitsidwa kuyenda msanga.
Nthawi yochuluka yomwe munthu amakhala ndi nkhandwe, kulumikizana kumayandikira kwambiri pakati pawo. Ankhandwe akunyumba samasiyana kwambiri ndi agalu ndi amphaka. Muthanso kusewera nawo ndikupita nawo kokayenda. Ankhandwe amagula nyama Mutha kupita kumalo ogulitsa nyama kapena kupeza zotsatsa zogulitsa nyama zosowa.
