Basenji kapena galu waku Africa wakuhukula (English Basenji) ndiye mtundu wakale kwambiri wa agalu osaka, obadwira ku Central Africa. Agaluwa amapanga phokoso losazolowereka chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo m'kholingo. Pachifukwa ichi amatchedwanso agalu osuwa, koma mawu omwe amapanga ndi "barroo".
Zolemba
- Basenji nthawi zambiri samakuwa, koma amatha kumveka, kuphatikizapo kulira.
- Ndizovuta kuwaphunzitsa, popeza kwazaka zikwi akhala ali okha ndipo sawona kufunikira koti amvere anthu. Zolimbikitsa zabwino zimagwira ntchito, koma atha kukhala ouma khosi.
- Amakhala ndi chidwi chosaka ndipo muyenera kungoyenda nawo pa leash. Gawo la bwaloli liyenera kutetezedwa bwino, ndikulumpha modabwitsa komanso kukumba.
- Iwo ndi ambuye othawa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mpanda ngati masitepe, kudumpha kuchokera padenga la mpanda, ndi zanzeru zina ndizofala.
- Ndiopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, ngati sangasenzedwe, atha kukhala owononga.
- Amadziona ngati abale awo, sangasiyidwe pabwalo tcheni.
- Samakhala bwino ndi nyama zazing'ono, monga makoswe, chibadwa chosaka chimapambana. Ngati anakulira ndi mphaka, amalekerera, koma oyandikana nawo azitsatiridwa. Hamsters, ferrets komanso ngakhale mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi anansi oyipa kwa iwo.
- Ali ouma khosi, ndipo mwininyumbayo akhoza kukumana ndiukali ngati atayesetsa kuthana ndi vutoli mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Basenji ndi amodzi mwamitundu 14 yakale kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi ndipo ili ndi mbiri yazaka pafupifupi 5,000. Kupirira, kuphatikizika, mphamvu, liwiro ndi chete, zidapangitsa kukhala galu wosaka wamitundu yamitundu yaku Africa.
Anazigwiritsa ntchito kutsatira, kuthamangitsa, kuwongolera chirombocho. Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, adakhalabe mtundu wakale, mtundu wawo, kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe awo samayang'aniridwa ndi anthu.
Komabe, izi sizinapulumutse oimira ofooka amtunduwu kuimfa panthawi yosaka koopsa ndipo ndi okhawo abwino kwambiri omwe adapulumuka. Ndipo lero akukhala m'mafuko a agogo (chikhalidwe chimodzi chakale kwambiri ku Africa), pafupifupi chimodzimodzi monga momwe adakhalira zaka zikwi zapitazo. Ndizofunika kwambiri kotero kuti zimawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa mkazi, ndizofanana muufulu ndi eni ake, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagona m'nyumba pomwe eni ake akugona panja.
Edward C. Ash, m'buku lake la Dogs and Their Development, lofalitsidwa mu 1682, adafotokoza za Basenji zomwe adaziwona akupita ku Congo. Apaulendo enanso atchulapo, koma kufotokoza kwathunthu kudalembedwa mu 1862 pomwe Dr. George Schweinfurth, akuyenda ku Central Africa, adakumana nawo mumtundu wa ma pygmy.
Kuyesera koyamba kuswana sikunapambane. Adabwera koyamba ku Europe kudzera ku England ku 1895 ndipo adawonetsedwa ku Crufts 'Show ngati galu wamtchire waku Congo kapena waku Congo. Agaluwa anafa ndi mliri patangotha chiwonetserochi. Kuyesera kotsatira kunapangidwa mu 1923 ndi Lady Helen Nutting.
Ankakhala ku Khartoum, likulu la dziko la Sudan, ndipo adachita chidwi ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Zanda omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo akamayenda. Ataphunzira za izi, a Major L.N. L. N. Brown, adapatsa Lady Nutting ana agalu asanu ndi mmodzi.
Ana agaluwa adagulidwa kuchokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala mdera la Bahr el-Ghazal, amodzi mwa madera akutali kwambiri komanso osafikirika ku Central Africa.
Ataganiza zobwerera ku England, adatenga agaluwo. Anawaika m'bokosi lalikulu, lotetezedwa mpaka kumtunda ndikunyamuka ulendo wautali. Munali mu Marichi 1923, ndipo ngakhale nyengo inali yozizira komanso yamphepo, Basenji adapirira bwino. Atafika, anaikidwa kwaokha, sanasonyeze zizindikiro za matenda, koma atalandira katemera, aliyense anadwala ndikufa.
Mpaka mu 1936 pomwe mayi Olivia Burn adakhala woweta woyamba ku Europe kubereka Basenji. Adapereka zinyalala izi ku Crufts 'Dog Show mu 1937 ndipo mtunduwo udakhala wotchuka.
Adalembanso nkhani yonena za "Agalu Aku Congo Asakumverera," yofalitsidwa m'nyuzipepala ya American Kennel Club. Mu 1939 kilabu yoyamba idapangidwa - "Basenji Club yaku Great Britain".
Ku America, mtunduwu udawonekera chifukwa cha khama la Henry Trefflich, mu 1941. Anatumiza galu woyera wotchedwa 'Kindu' (AKC nambala A984201) komanso hule wofiira wotchedwa 'Kasenyi' (AKC nambala A984200); awa ndi agalu enanso anayi omwe abweretsa mtsogolo, adzakhala makolo a agalu pafupifupi onse okhala ku United States. Chaka chino chithandizanso kukhala choyambirira momwe adabadwira bwino.
Kuyamba kovomerezeka ku United States kunachitika miyezi 4 m'mbuyomu, pa Epulo 5, 1941. Msungwana yemwe pambuyo pake adalandira dzina loti Kongo adapezeka ali m'sitima yonyamula katundu yonyamula katundu kuchokera Kumadzulo kwa Africa.
Galu wowonda kwambiri anapezeka pakati pa nyemba za koko atatumizidwa kwa milungu itatu kuchokera ku Freeya Town kupita ku Boston. Nayi gawo la nkhani ya Epulo 9 mu Boston Post:
Pa Epulo 5, sitima yonyamula katundu yochokera ku Freetown, Sierra Lyon idafika padoko la Boston ili ndi nyemba za koko. Koma pomwe gululi lidatsegulidwa, padalibe zoposa nyemba. Bitch ya Basenji idapezeka itawonda kwambiri itathaulendo wamasabata atatu kuchokera ku Africa. Malinga ndi malipoti a ogwira ntchito, atanyamula katundu ku Monovia, agalu awiri omwe sanali kuuwa anali kusewera pafupi ndi sitimayo. Ogwira ntchitowo adaganiza kuti athawa, koma zikuwoneka kuti m'modzi mwa iwo adabisala m'malo osakhoza kutuluka mpaka kumapeto kwa ulendowo. Anapulumuka chifukwa chakumangirira komwe adanyambita pamakoma ndi nyemba zomwe amatafuna.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idasokoneza kukula kwa mtunduwu ku Europe ndi United States. Atamaliza maphunziro ake, ntchitoyi idathandizidwa ndi Veronica Tudor-Williams, adabweretsa agalu ochokera ku Sudan kuti akonzenso magazi. Adafotokoza zochitika zake m'mabuku awiri: "Fula - Basenji wochokera ku Jungle" ndi "Basenji - galu wopanda phokoso" (Basenjis, Galu Wopanda Phuma). Ndi zinthu zam'mabuku awa zomwe zimathandizira kuti mudziwe zamtunduwu.
Mitunduyi idadziwika ndi AKC mu 1944, ndipo Basenji Club of America (BCOA) idakhazikitsidwa mzaka zomwezo. Mu 1987 ndi 1988, a John Curby, aku America, adakonza ulendo wopita ku Africa kukagula agalu atsopano kuti alimbitse jini. Gululo linabwerera ndi agalu opunduka, ofiira komanso atatu.
Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, brindle basenji samadziwika kunja kwa Africa. Mu 1990, atapemphedwa ndi Basenji Club, AKC idatsegulira agalu situdiyo. Mu 2010, ulendo wina udachitika ndi cholinga chomwecho.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo inali yopindika komanso yovuta, koma lero ndi mtundu wa 89 wodziwika kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse 167 mu AKC.
Kufotokozera
Basenji ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, amfupi ndi makutu owongoka, michira yolimba komanso khosi labwino. Anayika makwinya pamphumi, makamaka galu akayamba kukwiya.
Kulemera kwawo kumasintha m'chigawo cha 9.1-10.9 makilogalamu, kutalika pakufota ndi masentimita 41-46. Thupi la thupi ndilolitali, lofanana m'litali ndi kutalika. Ndi agalu othamanga, modabwitsa mwamphamvu kukula kwawo. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chosalala, cholimba. Mawanga oyera pachifuwa, mawoko, nsonga ya mchira.
- Ofiira ndi oyera;
- chakuda ndi choyera;
- tricolor (wakuda ndi utoto wofiyira, wokhala ndi zolemba pamwamba pamaso, pankhope ndi masaya);
- brindle (mikwingwirima yakuda patsamba lofiira)
Khalidwe
Anzeru, odziyimira pawokha, achangu komanso odziwa zambiri, ma Basenjis amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kusewera. Popanda zochitika zokwanira zakuthupi, zamaganizidwe ndi mayanjano, amakhala otopetsa komanso owononga. Awa ndi agalu onyamula omwe amakonda eni ake komanso abale awo ndipo amasamala za alendo kapena agalu ena mumsewu.
Amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena m'banjamo, koma amathamangitsa nyama zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo amphaka. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, koma chifukwa cha izi ayenera kulumikizana nawo kuyambira ali mwana ndikukhala bwino. Komabe, monga mitundu ina yonse.
Chifukwa chakapangidwe kakang'ono ka kholingo, sangathe kukuwa, koma osaganizira kuti ndi osayankhula. Odziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kubangula kwawo (kotchedwa "barroo"), komwe amapanga akakhala achimwemwe komanso osangalala, koma amatha kuyiwala ali okha.
Uwu ndi mtundu wonyada komanso wodziyimira pawokha womwe ungathe kutseka anthu ena. Sakhala okongola ngati agalu ena ambiri ndipo amakhala odziyimira pawokha. Mbali yodziyimira payokha ndiumauma, kuphatikiza kuti imatha kukhala yayikulu ngati mwiniwakeyo alola.
Amafuna maphunziro oyambira msanga, oyeserera komanso olimba (osati ovuta!). Amamvetsetsa bwino zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa iwo, koma amatha kunyalanyaza malamulo. Amafuna zolimbikitsa, osati kufuula ndi kukankha.
Simuyenera kuyenda popanda leash, chifukwa chibadwa chawo chosaka chimakhala champhamvu kuposa chifukwa, amathamangira kufunafuna mphaka kapena gologolo, ngakhale atakhala pachiwopsezo chotani. Kuphatikiza pa chidwi chawo, changu ndi luntha, zimakulowetsani m'mavuto. Pofuna kupewa izi, yang'anani pa bwalo lanu ngati pali mabowo kumpanda ndikuwononga, kapena kuposa pamenepo, sungani galu mnyumbayo mpaka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri.
Basenji sakonda nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula, zomwe sizosadabwitsa kwa agalu aku Africa komanso momwe ma meerkats aku Africa amatha kukhalira ndikuyimilira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo.
Chisamaliro
Zikafika podzikongoletsa, koma aBenjeni ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri, m'midzi ya akuba samenyedwaso, osatinso kudzikongoletsa. Agalu oyera kwambiri, amakonda kuzikongoletsa ngati amphaka, akudzinyambita. Alibe fungo la galu, samakonda madzi ndipo safuna kusamba pafupipafupi.
Tsitsi lawo lalifupi limakhalanso losavuta kusamalira ndi burashi kamodzi pa sabata. Misomali iyenera kudulitsidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse, apo ayi imakula ndikubweretsa galu.
Zaumoyo
Nthawi zambiri, a Basenjis amadwala matenda a Tony-Debreu-Fanconi, matenda obadwa nawo omwe amakhudza impso komanso kuthekera kwawo kubweretsanso shuga, amino acid, phosphates ndi bicarbonates m'matubu a impso. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo ludzu, kukodza kwambiri, ndi shuga mumkodzo, womwe nthawi zambiri umadziwika kuti ndi matenda ashuga.
Nthawi zambiri imapezeka pakati pa 4 ndi 8 wazaka, koma imatha kuyambira zaka 3 kapena 10. Matenda a Tony-Debre-Fanconi amachiritsidwa, makamaka ngati chithandizo chayambika munthawi yake. Eni ake akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkodzo wawo kamodzi pamwezi, kuyambira azaka zitatu.
Nthawi yayitali ndi zaka 13, zomwe ndi zaka ziwiri kutalika kuposa agalu ena ofanana kukula.
