M'busa wa ku Germany (M'busa Wachijeremani, Wachijeremani. Deutscher Schäferhund) ndi mtundu wagalu wokhala ndi mbiri yakale, popeza udawonekera mu 1899. Poyambirira idapangidwira ntchito zaubusa, popita nthawi idakhala ntchito yosaka, kuyang'anira, chitetezo, kuteteza komanso kungokhala mnzake wa munthu. Ndi umodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, wachiwiri ku United States ndipo wachinayi ku UK.
Zolemba
- Uyu ndi galu wokangalika, wanzeru. Kuti akhalebe wachimwemwe komanso wodekha, mwini wake ayenera kumamupanikiza mwakuthupi komanso mwamaganizidwe. Sewerani, phunzirani kapena gwirani ntchito - ndizomwe amafunikira.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kumafunika, apo ayi galu amatopa ndipo izi zimabweretsa mayendedwe olakwika.
- Amakhala okayikira komanso otayika kwa alendo. Kuti galu akule modekha komanso molimba mtima, m'pofunika kuyanjana ndi galu koyambirira. Malo atsopano, kununkhiza, anthu, mawu, nyama zidzamuthandiza mtsogolo.
- Agaluwa ndiabwino pantchitoyo, koma sakuvomerezeka kwa eni eni nthawi yoyamba.
- Amakhetsa chaka chonse, muyenera kupesa tsitsi lanu nthawi zonse.
- Ndibwino kuti muphunzire maphunziro, izi zithandiza kupeza galu woyang'aniridwa.
- Amateteza bwino gawo lawo ndi mabanja awo, koma musaiwale kuti popanda kuyanjana bwino ndi maphunziro, amatha kuwukira anthu osasintha.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Abusa aku Germany amachokera ku agalu oweta omwe adatha m'dera la Germany wamakono. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII-XIX, kuswana kwa ng'ombe kudafalikira ku Europe konse, ndipo Germany ndiye likulu lake. Ntchito yomwe galu anali nayo nthawi imeneyo inali kutsagana ndi gulu lonselo posinthana ndi kulondera.
Agalu oweta nthawi imeneyo sanali okhazikika ndipo anali osiyana kunja. Kupatula apo, anali amtengo wapatali osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, koma chifukwa chantchito yawo.
Nthawi zambiri samatha kuphatikiza ntchito zoyendetsa ng'ombe ndi galu wolondera, popeza zazikulu sizinasiyane mwachangu, komanso anzeru, koma zazing'ono sizingathamangitse adani.
Kuyesera koyamba kukonza izi kunachitika mu 1891 ndi gulu la okonda. Adapanga Phylax Society (kuchokera ku liwu lachi Greek Phylax - guard), yemwe cholinga chake chinali kupanga mtundu wovomerezeka waku Germany posankha oimira abwino.
Koma kutsutsana kwamomwe mtunduwo uyenera kuwonekera komanso agalu omwe angasankhe kudabweretsa kugwa kwa anthu kale zaka zitatu zitapangidwa. Idasungidwa mwalamulo mu 1894, koma idakhala poyambira ntchito yoswana, popeza mamembala ake ambiri adapitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndi agalu okhala ndi machitidwe abwino komanso ogwirira ntchito.
M'modzi mwa mamembalawa anali wokwera pamahatchi, Chief Lieutenant Max Emil Friedrich von Stefanitz (1864 - 1936). Amakhulupirira kuti kungogwira ntchito ndi zofunikira zokha ndizomwe ziyenera kubwera poyamba. Ali pantchito, von Stefanitz adayendayenda ku Germany konse ndikuphunzira nthumwi zosiyanasiyana zaku Germany.
Adazindikira kuti agalu ena abusa samatha kuthana ndi nkhosa zazikulu ndipo adazindikira kuti kunali koyenera kuweta galu wapakati. Kuti athe kuthana ndi nkhosa zazing'ono komanso zofulumira, komanso zazikulu.
Monga msilikali, von Stefanitz anamaliza maphunziro a Veterinary Academy ku Berlin, komwe adapeza chidziwitso cha biology, anatomy ndi physiology, yomwe adalemba kuti apange mtundu watsopano. Kuyesera kufikira zonse zomwe zingatheke, oi akuyamba kupita kumawonetsero agalu, omwe anali kuchitika nthawi imeneyo ku Germany.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, chithunzi cha galu yemwe akufuna kupeza chimapangidwa pamutu pake. Kwa zaka zingapo, akupitilizabe kufunafuna nthumwi zoyenerera za mtunduwo, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe awo pachithunzichi.
Mu 1898, von Stefanitz adalandira udindo wa kaputeni ndipo adakwatirana ndi zisudzo. Atamva izi, oyang'anira amawakakamiza kuti atule pansi udindo, popeza kuti wojambulayo panthawiyo anali wolingana ndi wamkulu wankhondo ndipo anali ntchito yosalemekezedwa. Ndipo von Stefanitz amadzigulira yekha famu, kubwerera kuntchito yomwe amalakalaka - agalu oswana.
Chaka chomwecho amapita kukawonetsera agalu ku Karlsruhe, komwe amakumana ndi bambo wazaka zinayi wotchedwa Hektor Linksrhein. Wapakati, wamtundu woyera, amawoneka ngati galu wakale kapena nkhandwe. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, galuyo anali wochenjera, wolimba, womvera. Kufikira pafupifupi masentimita 65 pofota, imakwanira miyezo ndi maloto onse a von Stefanitz.
Nthawi yomweyo amagula Hector, nthawi yomweyo akumupatsa dzina Horand von Grafrath ndikubwera ndi dzina lachiweto - Deutscher Schäferhund kapena German Shepherd. Kuphatikiza apo, amapanga kilabu yake: Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (Germany Shepherd Club kapena SV mwachidule). Epulo 22, 1899 amalembetsa kalabu ndikukhala purezidenti wawo woyamba.
Ndi Hector, kapena Horand von Grafrath kale, yemwe amakhala Wolembetsa Woyamba ku Germany wovomerezeka. Kuyambira pano, mitundu ina yonse yaku Germany idatchedwa Altdeutsche Schäferhunde (Agalu Akale Abusa Akale).
Kalabu ya SV ili ndi Sieger Hundeausstellung woyamba (lero Sieger galu show) mu 1899, pomwe opambana ndi amuna otchedwa Jorg von der Krone ndi wamkazi wotchedwa Lisie von Schwenningen.
Mu 1900 ndi 1901 malo oyamba adapambanidwa ndi wamwamuna wotchedwa Hektor von Schwaben, mwana wa Hector. Kanemayo akupitilizabe mpaka pano, pokhala chochitika chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwa okonda mitundu.
Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa kalabu, von Stefanitz akuyamba kupanga chithunzi cha mtunduwo potengera mfundo - luntha ndi magwiridwe antchito. Nthawi zonse amawona abusa ngati mtundu wogwira ntchito, ndipo sanali wokonda kukongola kwambiri. Agalu onse omwe sakanakhoza kudzitama ndi nzeru, kuyendetsa, mawonekedwe akuthupi, mwa lingaliro lake, anali opanda ntchito kwa anthu. Amakhulupirira kuti kukongola kwa galu ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Kuswana koyambirira kudatengera kuberekana pakati pa ana agalu ochokera ku Horand von Grafath ndi mchimwene wake Luchs von Grafath. M'zaka zoyambirira Horand adabadwa ku 35 pang'ono pang'ono, omwe anali ndi malita 53. Mwa ana agalu obadwa, 140 okha ndi omwe adalembetsa ngati Abusa aku Germany.
Ena mwa iwo anali Heinz von Starkenberg, Pilot III ndi Beowulf, omwe agalu awo tsopano akuwerengedwa kuti ndi omwe amayambitsa mtunduwo. Ngakhale izi zidathandizira kukhazikitsa mtunduwo, pang'onopang'ono zidadzetsa kuwonjezeka kwa majini ochulukirapo komanso matenda obadwa nawo.
Kuti muwonjezere magazi atsopano, von Stefanitz ayambitsa amuna awiri osakhala mainline, Audifax von Grafrath ndi Adalo von Grafrath. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi situdiyo ya kalabu, pakati pa mizere SZ # 41 ndi SZ # 76 panali mitanda ingapo ndi mimbulu.
Ndipo ngakhale panthawi yomwe kuwoloka kumeneku kunali ndi zotsatirapo, kuyesa kwaposachedwa kwa majini kwawonetsa kuti agalu abusawa alibe ubale uliwonse ndi mimbulu, magazi a nkhandwe amasungunuka m'mizere yotsatira.
Motsogoleredwa ndi von Stefanitz, mtunduwo umapangidwa mzaka 10, pomwe mitundu ina idatenga zaka 50. Ndicho chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndiye mlengi wa galu wamakono. Kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kumakula ndipo amayamba kulemba ndikugawa timapepala tomwe amafotokozera zaubwino wa agalu ndi zomwe akufuna.
Komabe, zikuwonekeratu kuti nthawi zasintha ndipo mafakitale akubwera, momwe udindo woweta agalu ulibe kanthu. Eni ake akuyamba kupereka zokonda osati za ntchito, koma kunja. Pothana ndi izi, von Stefanitz amapanga mayeso angapo omwe galu aliyense ayenera kudutsa asanalembetsedwe.
Kuyamba kwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse komanso malingaliro odana ndi Germany zidakhudza kwambiri kutchuka kwa agalu abusa ku Europe ndi USA.
Komabe, ikamalizidwa, imachira mwachangu, chifukwa cha asirikali omwe abwerera. Asitikaliwa amakumana ndi Abusa aku Germany, kudzipereka kwawo, nzeru zawo komanso kupanda mantha, ndikuyesera kubweretsa ana agaluwo.
Nkhondo itatha, obereketsa kwambiri amakhalabe ku Germany omwe amatsata malamulo ndikutsatira malangizo.
Amaweta ana agalu abwino, koma nthawi yomweyo amawoneka agalu ambiri osauka. Anthu aku Germany omwe ali osauka, kutsika kwachuma komanso nthawi yankhondo yatsogolera kuti eni ake akufuna kupeza ndalama, ndipo ana agalu akugula mwachangu.
Pozindikira kuti agalu akukulira, ma boxer, okhala ndi mkwiyo woyipa, von Stefanitz ndi mamembala ena a gululi asankha kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu. Mu 1925 pawonetsero ku Sieger, Klodo von Boxberg apambana.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1930, vuto latsopano likuwonekera - Nazi. Chifukwa chodera nkhawa kuwoneka kwa agalu, osati za magwiridwe antchito, a Nazi amatengera kilabu m'manja mwawo. Agalu omwe sagwirizana ndi miyezo yawo amawonongedwa mwankhanza, motero oimira akale kwambiri komanso osowa kwambiri pamtunduwu adaphedwa.
Mamembala ambiri a SV club anali a Nazi ndipo amatsata mfundo zawo zomwe a Stefanitz sakanakhoza kuwongolera. Iwo amuchotsa mwanjira iliyonse ndipo pamapeto pake amamuwopseza ndi msasa wachibalo. Pambuyo pa von Stefanitz atapereka zaka 36 za moyo wake ku kalabu, adachotsedwa ndipo adasiya ntchito. Pa Epulo 22, 1936, adamwalira kunyumba kwake ku Dresden.
Monga woyamba, Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idathandizira mtunduwo. Germany imagwiritsa ntchito agalu ankhanza ndipo izi sizingachitike ndi ma Allies. Nkhondo itatha, agaluwo sanawonongedwe, koma adagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndikunyamula padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, komwe mitundu ina imavutika kwambiri, agalu abusa amangopambana.
Komabe, izi zinachititsa kuti mtundu wina kusintha. Sizimangosintha kunja (chifukwa chodutsa ndi mitundu ina), komanso zimagwira ntchito. Uyu salinso galu woweta, koma mtundu wa chilengedwe chonse, wokhoza kuchita ntchito zambiri. Pali ngakhale otchedwa American German Shepherd, omwe amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe akale a thupi.
Lero ndi amodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, popeza inali 2th yotchuka kwambiri ku United States mu 2010. Zanzeru komanso zokhulupirika, agalu amenewa ndi amodzi mwamtundu wamagulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amagwira ntchito yankhondo, apolisi, komanso miyambo. Amateteza, kupulumutsa komanso kuteteza anthu, kufunafuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zophulika.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Agalu a Mbusa aku Germany amawoneka ofanana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe kapena agalu oyamba, achikulire. Ndi galu wamkulu, wamphamvu, waminyewa komanso othamanga, womangidwa mogwirizana kuyambira kumapeto kwa mphuno mpaka mchira. Yoyenera komanso yololera, imapangidwa ndi mizere yoyenda yopanda mawonekedwe akuthwa kapena otchuka.
Kutalika kofunira pakufota kwa amuna ndi masentimita 60-65, chifukwa cha tinthu 55-60 masentimita. Koma, galu wamkulu yekha ndiamene angatchedwe galu wantchito ndipo nthawi zambiri amuna amalemera makilogalamu 30 mpaka 40, ndipo akazi amakhala makilogalamu 25-30. Palinso nthumwi zazikulu kwambiri pamtunduwu, zomwe nthawi zina sizimagwirizana ndi mulingo uliwonse.
Mutu wake ndi waukulu, umayenda bwino m'mphuno yopyapyala, osayimilira. Mphuno ndi yakuda (kokha). Mbali yapadera ya mtunduwu imanenedwa, nsagwada zamphamvu zokhala ndi lumo. Maso ali opangidwa ndi amondi, apakati, kukula kwake kumakhala bwino. Makutu ndi ang'ono osati ang'ono, osongoka.
Chovala chapawiri ndichofunika, chautali wapakati, chovala chakuda cholimba chomwe chimakhala ndi tsitsi loluka. Chovalacho chimatha kukhala chachitali kapena chachitali. Jini la tsitsi lalitali limakhala lokhazikika ndipo abusa a ku Germany omwe amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali sapezeka.
Agalu abusa aubweya wautali adavomerezedwa mwalamulo kokha mu 2010, momwe mtundu wosinthira udasinthidwa. Kuchepetsa pang'ono ndikololedwa. Pamutu, makutu, mphuno ndi miyendo, tsitsi ndilofupikitsa; kumchira, khosi, kumbuyo, ndikotalikirapo komanso kukhathamira.
Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka, zam'manja zakuda kapena zakuda. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chophimba chakuda pamphuno. Kuphatikiza apo, pali bulauni (chiwindi kapena chiwindi), yoyera yoyera, mtundu wabuluu. Ngakhale akuda onse amadziwika ndi miyezo yambiri, mabuluu ndi abulauni amatha kukhala ovuta, kutengera mtundu wa bungwe.
Khalidwe
Mkhalidwe wamtunduwu umalongosola khalidweli motere:
Makhalidwe abwino, owongoka komanso opanda mantha, koma osachita nkhanza. Chidaliro komanso galu wolimba, osafuna kucheza nawo mwachangu komanso osakhulupilira. Nthawi yomweyo, amakhala womvera komanso wokonzeka kukhala mlonda, mnzake, wowongolera akhungu, m'busa, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.
M'dziko labwino, m'busa aliyense waku Germany akuyenera kukhala wotere. Koma, kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kwadzetsa kuwonekera kwa eni eni ndi ziweto zambiri za agalu omwe amasokoneza nthawi zambiri. Ndipo ndizovuta kupeza mawonekedwe abwino.
Zowona, mawonekedwe amasiyana ndi galu ndi galu komanso mzere ndi mzere. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukhala wamanyazi komanso wamanyazi, komanso wamakani, koma awa ndiwopambanitsa. Mzere wogwira ntchito ku Germany amadziwika kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri, odekha komanso ochita bizinesi, pomwe Abusa aku America aku Germany ali ndi umunthu wosiyanasiyana.
Monga otchulidwa, amasiyana wina ndi mzake pamlingo wamphamvu. Ena ndiabwino komanso okangalika, ena amakhala odekha. Koma, mosasamala mulingo uwu, galu aliyense ayenera kulandira zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse: kuyenda, kuthamanga, kusewera. Izi zidzamuthandiza kukhalabe wathanzi komanso wamaganizidwe.
Agalu a nkhosa adalengedwa koyambirira ngati mtundu wanzeru wokhoza kuthana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Stanley Koren, pulofesa waku Canada wama psychology komanso wolemba Dog Intelligence, adatcha Germany Shepherds gulu lachitatu lanzeru kwambiri la agalu. Amakhala achiwiri okha pamalire a collie ndi poodle, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo si kwa aliyense.
Amanena kuti, pafupifupi, mbusa amatha kuloweza ntchito zosavuta pambuyo pobwereza zisanu ndipo wamaliza lamulo 95% ya nthawiyo. Malingaliro otere amafunikira katundu koposa thupi, kuti galu asatope komanso kunyong'onyeka sikubweretsa zovulaza komanso zoyipa.
Luntha lawo lachilengedwe komanso kuthekera koti aganize mozama kuposa galu wamba kumatanthauza kuti galu waubusa wosadetsedwa ndi amodzi mwa agalu odziwa bwino komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino masiku ano. Chokhumudwitsa ndichakuti amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zawo motsutsana ndi eni ake.
Kwa eni ake osadziwa zambiri, machitidwe oyipa a mbusayo atha kukhala vuto, makamaka ngati amawawona ngati munthu, potero amangolimbikitsa kusachita bwino. Kwa oyamba kumene mu cynology, Abusa aku Germany sakhala oyenera ndipo ndibwino kuyamba ndi mitundu ina.
Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa ana agalu kuti azimvera mwachangu, izi sizingathandize kuyendetsa galu, komanso kukhazikitsa ubale woyenera pakati pa galu ndi mwini wake. Ndikofunika kufunafuna chithandizo cha akatswiri ndi kutenga maphunziro monga galu wolamulidwa mumzinda kapena maphunziro wamba.
Musaiwale kuti ngakhale mumakonda galu wanu bwanji, nthawi zonse zimayenera kukuwonani ngati alpha, mtsogoleri wa paketiyo, ndipo tengani gawo limodzi pansipa. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli bwino kupeza galu kwa iwo omwe ali ndi luso lotsogolera mitundu ina. Mwini galu ayenera kukhala wolimba mtima, wodekha, wolamulira galu.
Kenako amakhala wokondwa, womvera ndikuyesera kumusangalatsa. Maphunziro ake ndiosavuta, koma ayenera kukhala osiyanasiyana komanso osangalatsa. Ochenjera mwachilengedwe, amamvetsetsa mwachangu zomwe akufuna kwa iwo ndipo amatopa ngati angafunsidwe mobwerezabwereza.
Maphunziro akuyenera kukhala abwino, chifukwa Ajeremani samachita mwano komanso kulangidwa mwankhanza. Kumbukirani kuti ali okhulupirika kwambiri, olimba mtima komanso amakonda eni ake kotero kuti apereka moyo wawo chifukwa cha iye mosazengereza.
Chofunikira chachiwiri pakukulitsa mawonekedwe oyenera agalu ndi mayanjano. Popeza ndi alonda mwachilengedwe komanso otchinjiriza, muyenera kudziwa mwana wagalu ndi zochitika, nyama ndi anthu.
Izi zidzamuthandiza kukula kukhala galu wodekha, wodalirika, wopanda mavuto amisala. Atakumana ndi zovuta zomwe sazidziwa sizingamusokoneze, ayankha moyenera.
Abusa aku Germany amadziwika kuti amachita nkhanza ndi agalu ena, makamaka aamuna kapena akazi anzawo. Kuyanjana ndi kulera ana agalu ndi agalu ena kumachepetsa vutoli.
Komabe, simuyenera kubweretsa munthu wachijeremani wachikulire mnyumbamo ngati agalu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amakhalamo, chifukwa zovuta ndizotheka. Amathamangitsanso ndikupha nyama zazing'ono: amphaka, akalulu, ma ferrets. Ganizirani izi poyenda mumzinda.Nthawi yomweyo, akuleredwa mnyumba yomweyo ndi mphaka, amawachitira modekha, powazindikira kuti ndi membala wa paketiyo.
Amakhala mderalo ndipo amachita zinthu mwankhanza ngati wina walowa mdera lawo, zilibe kanthu kuti ndi munthu kapena nyama. Izi ndizofunikira kukumbukira makamaka kwa eni nyumba zawo, omwe amayang'anira agalu awo ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe.
Tsoka ilo, eni ambiri omwe amagula galu kuti ateteze nyumba zawo amaganiza kuti akufuna mtundu wamphamvu komanso wankhanza. Ndipo M'busa Wachijeremani mwachibadwa amakhala ndi chibadwa choteteza nyumba yake ndi gulu lankhondo, koma nthawi yomweyo ndimankhanza pang'ono.
Nthawi zambiri ana agalu amayamba kuwonetsa khalidweli ali ndi zaka 6 zakubadwa, akuuwa anthu osawadziwa. Kwa galu wamkulu, wamphamvu, mawu ochepa nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira kupangitsa alendo ambiri kutaya chidwi ndi nyumbayo.
Ngati izi siziletsa alendo, ndiye kuti galuyo amachita mogwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, koma samabwerera m'mbuyo. Ngati mukuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha banja lanu ndipo mukufuna kulera bwino galu wanu, ndiye kuti musawononge ndalamazo ndikuphunzira kwathunthu.
Wophunzitsa waluso adzakuthandizani kulera galu yemwe amateteza nthawi zonse inu ndi mwana wanu, koma nthawi yomweyo sangang'ambe munthu amene akuyenda mosakhazikika.
M'magulu abanja, Ajeremani ndi zolengedwa zokhulupirika ndi odekha, makamaka amakonda ana. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti agalu ena amasamalidwa ndi aliyense ndi motani, ndipo amasiyana pamtundu wina. Ophunzitsa omwe amadziwa mtunduwu nthawi zambiri amazindikira agalu amanjenje kapena amantha omwe amakhala amantha.
Musanabwere ndi galu wamkulu, wamphamvu komanso woopsa mnyumba, phunzirani mosamala zikalata zake, lankhulani ndi woweta, eni ake, ndikuwona momwe amakhalira. Khalidwe ndi mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo womwe umadalira kwambiri chibadwa.
Osangoyenda ndi kulumikizana ndi nazale yotsimikiziridwa, kuti musadzanong'oneze nazo mtsogolo. Koma, ngakhale mutasankha galu ndipo mukukhulupirira, kumbukirani kuti masewera a mwana wamng'ono ndi galu wamkulu akhoza kukhala owopsa. Phunzitsani mwana wanu kulemekeza galu kuti asamve ngati angathe kuchita zankhanza.
Ngakhale kuti zina mwazomwe zanenazi ziziwoneka zowopsa kapena zokuchenjezani kwambiri, ndibwino kuti muzisewera mosamala, popeza simukudziwa galu amene mudzagwere. Koma, komabe, abusa ambiri ndi abwenzi abwino, okonda komanso okhulupirika. Dyera komanso kupusa kwa anthu kumangoyambitsa agalu osachedwa kupsa mtima. Koma mtundu womwe mungasankhe umadalira lingaliro lanu ndipo mukufuna kupeza galu wabwino, woyenera. Ngati zonse ndizosavuta ndi mitundu ina, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizana mwanzeru, chifukwa mzere umodzi umatha kusiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi mzake m'zinthu zina.
Chisamaliro
Popeza malaya awo ndi awiri komanso atavala jekete lakunja lolimba, kudzikongoletsa pang'ono ndikofunikira. Makamaka ngati mumusunga m'nyumba. Komabe, sizovuta.
Ndikokwanira kutsuka galu kawiri pamlungu kuti akhalebe bwino. Abusa aku Germany molt kwambiri koma mofananira chaka chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi oyera komanso amadzisamalira.
Zaumoyo
Ngakhale kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka pafupifupi 10 (zachilendo kwa galu wa kukula kotere), amadziwika ndi matenda ambiri obadwa nawo. Kutchuka kwa mtunduwo, kutchuka kwake, kudakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pa majini. Monga momwe amachitira ndi khalidweli, amatha kusiyanasiyana wina ndi mnzake kutengera mzere.
Popeza kwa oweta abusa ena amangopeza ndalama, ndiye kuti ali ndi ntchito imodzi - kugulitsa ana agalu ambiri momwe angathere. Kodi mukufuna mwana wagalu wathanzi? Pitani kwa woweta wodalirika (osati wotsika mtengo), koma sankhani mosamala komweko.
Nthawi zambiri amadwala dysplasia, matenda obadwa nawo omwe amakhudza mafupa, omwe amatsogolera ku ululu ndi nyamakazi. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi University of Zurich adapeza kuti 45% ya apolisi achijeremani aku Germany ali ndi zovuta zina.
Ndipo kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Orthopedic Foundation for Animals adawonetsa kuti 19.1% amadwala ntchafu ya dysplasia. Kuphatikiza apo, ali pachiwopsezo kuposa mitundu ina kukhala ndi matenda monga: kuwonongeka kwa myelopathy, matenda a von Willebrand, kuwonongeka kwa impso kosatha.
