Schipperke ndi galu kakang'ono kochokera ku Belgium. Kwa nthawi yayitali pakhala mikangano yokhudza kukhala kwake, kaya ndi wa Spitz kapena agalu aang'ono oweta. Kwathu, amamuona ngati galu woweta ziweto.
Zolemba
- Iyi ndi galu wokhala ndi moyo wautali, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti izikhala nanu pazaka 15 zotsatira ndikupanga malo abwino.
- Osavomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene chifukwa amadziyimira pawokha.
- Amasintha moyo wawo wonse m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba. Koma amafunikira zochitika, zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe.
- Amafuula mokweza komanso pafupipafupi, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Zimakhala zaphokoso ndipo zimatha kukuwa popanda chifukwa.
- Wachangu, kuyenda tsiku lililonse osachepera theka la ola kumafunika.
- Amakhetsa pang'ono, koma kawiri pachaka, ndiyeno muyenera kuwapesa tsiku lililonse.
- Maphunziro akhoza kukhala ovuta ngati safunsidwa ndi kuleza mtima, kusasinthasintha, kuchitira, komanso kuseka.
- Schipperke mwachilengedwe samakhulupilira alendo komanso gawo lachilendo kwa alendo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala alonda abwino, koma osati agalu ochezeka.
- Wachikondi komanso wokhulupirika, Schipperke ndiye galu wabanja woyenera yemwe amakonda ana.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Chaching'ono kwambiri mwa agalu abusa aku Belgian, Schipperke amafanana ndi Spitz yaying'ono, ngakhale ndi ya agalu oweta. Maonekedwe agaluwa akuti adachitika m'zaka za m'ma XIV, pomwe Belgium idalamulidwa ndi France ndipo olemekezeka adakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kusungidwa kwa agalu akulu aliyense kupatula olemekezeka.
Anthu wamba amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito agalu ang'onoang'ono kuti agwire ntchito ya abale awo akulu. Chifukwa chake, galu wawung'ono wa mbusa lueuvenar (yemwe tsopano palibe) adatuluka, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo Schipperke.
Anthu aku Spain atachotsa achi French m'zaka za zana la 15, Schipperke amapezeka kale mdziko lonselo, akugwira mbewa komanso mlonda. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, mtunduwo umayamba kukulira m'malo a Flemish, komwe amakondedwa ndi ogwira ntchito komanso opanga nsapato ku Saint-Gerry kotala ku Brussels.
Amanyadira agalu awo kotero kuti amakonza chiwonetsero choyamba cha chiwonetsero cha agalu. Zinachitika ku Brussels mu 1690. M'zaka zotsatira, mtunduwo umakhala woyeretsa ndikuphuka.
Schipperke sanayimilidwe pa chiwonetsero choyamba cha galu, chomwe chidachitika mu 1840, komabe, kale mu 1882 adadziwika ndi Belgian Royal Belgian Cynological Club St. Hubert.
Mulingo woyamba kubadwa udalembedwa kuti oweruza athe kuyesa agalu moyenera pazowonetsa ndikupanga chidwi ndi chidwi.
Mfumukazi yaku Belgium, Maria Henrietta, amasangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi mtunduwo kotero kuti amalamula zojambula ndi chithunzi chawo. Kutchuka kwa banja lachifumu kumakopa chidwi cha nyumba zina zolamulira ku Europe ndipo pakapita nthawi zimapita ku Britain.
Mu 1888 Belgian Schipperke Club idapangidwa, cholinga chake ndikudziwitsa ndikulitsa mtunduwo. Pakadali pano, Schipperke amatchedwa "Spits" kapena "Spitse". Wopangidwa ndi Belgian Schipperke Club (kalabu yakale kwambiri yoberekera ku Belgium), mtunduwo umatchedwanso 'Schipperke' kuti tipewe chisokonezo ndi German Spitz, mtundu womwe umafanana kwambiri.
Pali malingaliro angapo pokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha dzinali. Ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina loti "Schipperke" limatanthauza "kaputeni wamkulu" ku Flemish, ndipo mtunduwo udatchulidwanso ndi a Mr. Reusens, woweta wamphamvu kwambiri, yemwe amatchedwanso bambo wa mtunduwo.
Kuphatikiza pa kukonda agalu, anali ndi sitima yomwe imayenda pakati pa Brussels ndi Antwerp.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzinali limachokera ku liwu loti "schipper", popeza kuti Schipperke anali anzawo a oyendetsa sitima aku Dutch ndi Belgian. Ankayenda nawo panyanja, ndipo adakwera nawo mbali ngati ogwirizira makoswe ndikusangalatsa oyendetsa sitima. Malinga ndi chiphunzitsochi, anali amalinyero omwe adayambitsa chizolowezi chokhomera michira ya Schipperke.
Ndikosavuta kwa galu wopanda mchira kuti ayende tambala tating'onoting'ono ndikugwira. Komabe, m'masiku athu ano, mtunduwu umatengedwa ngati wongopeka, popeza palibe umboni kuti agaluwa analipo pazombo mokwanira.
M'malo mwake, ambiri a Schipperke amakhala m'nyumba za anthu ochita bizinesi yapakati komanso mamembala am'magulu antchito. Mtundu wokonda kutengera mtunduwu mwina ndi ntchito ya obereketsa aku Britain omwe adayambitsa kapena kusokoneza.
Mtundu uwu ulinso ndi chiwonetsero chenicheni. Agalu a Keeshond amachokera ku Belgium ndipo analidi agalu oyendetsa sitima, amatchedwanso agalu akuluakulu.
Mwachidziwikire, dzina la mtunduwo linali losavuta. Alimi aku Middle Ages anali ndi agalu akulu omwe amawathandiza m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuyang'anira, kudyetsa ng'ombe, komanso kugwira makoswe. Popita nthawi, adagawika mitundu ingapo ya Belgian Shepherd Agalu, kuphatikiza Groenendael.
Zing'onozing'ono kwambiri sizinkatha kugwira ntchito za alonda ndipo zinkachita zowononga tizilombo ndipo ndi zomwe Schipperke adachokera. Mwachidziwikire, dzina la mtunduwo limachokera ku Flemish mawu oti "scheper" ndipo amatanthauza galu wawung'ono woweta.
M'zaka za 1880-1890, agaluwa amagwera kunja kwa Belgium, ambiri a iwo ku England. Iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri kumeneko, mu 1907 buku linafalitsidwa kwathunthu lodzipereka kwa mtundu uwu. Kwa zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, ku Europe kunagwedezeka ndi nkhondo ndipo zotsatira zake, mtunduwo unachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Mwamwayi, anthu ena amakhala kutsidya kwa nyanja ndipo nkhondo itatha, kudzera mwa zoyesayesa za obereketsa, ndizotheka kuti abwezeretse osakhudzana ndi mitundu ina.
Lero sali pangozi, ngakhale kuti sali m'ndandanda wa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mu 2018, Schipperke adalemba nambala 102 pa mitundu 167 yolembetsedwa ndi AKC.
Kufotokozera
Schipperke ndi galu wamng'ono, wamphamvu. Iye si wa Spitz, koma ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi iwo.
Amalumikizidwa ndi malaya awo awiri akuda, makutu owongoka komanso chitseko chopapatiza, koma iyi ndi galu kakang'ono woweta. Ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kukula kwake, amuna amalemera mpaka 9 kg, akazi kuyambira 3 mpaka 8. Avereji ya kulemera kwa 4-7 kg. Amuna amafota mpaka 33 cm, amaluma mpaka 31 cm.
Mutu ndi wofanana, wolimba, ngati mawonekedwe amtundu waukulu. Kusintha kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumphako sikuwonetsedwa bwino, mawonekedwe amphuno ali tcheru.
Maso ndi owulungika, ang'ono, ofiira. Makutuwo ndi owongoka, amitundumitundu, okhala pamwamba pamutu.
Kuluma lumo. Mchira udakhazikika, koma lero mchitidwewu ndiwachikale ndipo ndi oletsedwa m'maiko ambiri aku Europe.
Chovalacho ndi chowongoka, cholimba pang'ono, chapawiri, chachitali, chimapanga mane m'khosi ndi pachifuwa. Chovalachi ncholemera, cholimba komanso chofewa. Tsitsili ndi lalifupi pamutu, makutu ndi mapazi.
Kumbuyo kwa ntchafu, kuli kochuluka ndipo amapanga thalauza lamkati, lomwe limapangitsa kuti aziwoneka olimba. Mwambiri, ubweya ndimakhadi oyitanira a Schipperke, makamaka mane omwe amasanduka chisangalalo.
Mtundu wa malayawo ndi wakuda okha, malaya amkati amatha kukhala opepuka, osawonekabe pansi pa malaya oyambira.
Khalidwe
Ngakhale kuti Schipperke siotchuka kwambiri ngati galu wabanja, atha kukhala m'modzi.
Wobadwira kuti azisaka mbewa ndi ntchito zoteteza, ndiwodziyimira pawokha, wanzeru, wamphamvu, wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa eni ake. Schipperke amateteza yekha, anthu ake ndi gawo lake mopanda mantha.
Ali ndi chibadwa choyang'anira, adzachenjeza ndi mawu ake za alendo komanso chilichonse chachilendo. Komabe, amazolowera alendo obwera kunyumba ndipo amakhala ochezeka. Kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake zimapangitsa kuti Schipperke ikhale yoyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna galu wocheperako.
Iyi ndi galu wokonda chidwi kwambiri, imodzi mwamitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Schipperke akufuna kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira mphindi iliyonse, sayenera kuphonya chilichonse. Amakhudzidwa ndi zonse, palibe chomwe chidzadutsa popanda kufufuza ndi kuwona.
Kuyang'anira ndi kuzindikira uku kunapatsa mtunduwo mbiri ya galu woyang'anira wabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi udindo wokhudzana ndi kukhulupirika pazomwe galu amazindikira kuti ndi zake.
Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, Schipperke sadzabwerera kunkhondo ndi mdani wamkulu. Amaphunzira mosamala phokoso lililonse komanso mayendedwe ndipo amawona kuti nkofunikira kuchenjeza mbuye wake za izi. Komabe, amachita izi mothandizidwa ndi khungwa losonkhezera, nthawi zina limasandulika ma trill enieni.
Anansi anu mwina sangakonde izi, chifukwa chake lingalirani musanagule. Komabe, ndiwanzeru ndipo amaphunzira msanga kutseka pakulamula.
Stanley Coren, wolemba Dog Intelligence, akuganiza kuti atha kuphunzira lamulo mu 5-15 reps, ndipo amachita 85% ya nthawiyo. Chifukwa chokhala watcheru komanso wadyera kuphunzira, Schipperke ndiyosavuta komanso yosangalatsa kuphunzitsa.
Amayesa kukondweretsa mwiniwake, koma amatha kudziyimira pawokha komanso mwadala. Ndikofunika kufotokoza momveka bwino kwa galu yemwe ndi mwini wake, zomwe zingachitike kapena ayi.
Chosavuta cha malingaliro otere ndikuti amasokonezeka msanga ndi kudzikonda. Maphunziro ayenera kukhala afupikitsa komanso osiyanasiyana, motsatizana, pogwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsana.
Njira zoyipa sizifunikira, popeza ali wofunitsitsa kusangalatsa kuti zoperekazo zimagwira ntchito bwino nthawi zambiri. Malamulowo akafotokozedwa, momveka bwino, galuyo amadziwa zomwe zimayembekezereka ndi zomwe sizingachitike, ndiye kuti ndi mnzake wokhulupirika komanso wanzeru.
Schippercke mwachilengedwe mwachiwonekere ndipo imatha kukhala yowopsa, chifukwa chake thandizo la mphunzitsi waluso limalimbikitsidwa kwa omwe ali ndi galu koyamba. Ngati mumalakwitsa m'mene adaleredwera, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala galu wopanda pake, wankhanza kwambiri kapena wamakani.
Komabe, lamuloli ndiloponseka pamitundu yonse.
Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro oyamba, kucheza ndikofunikira. Iye mwachibadwa samakhulupirira alendo ndipo amatha kuwaluma. Alendo akabwera mnyumbayo, Schipperke atha kusankha kuti ndi alendo ndipo amachita zoyenera. Kusagwirizana kumakupatsani mwayi womvetsetsa mlendo, yemwe ndi wanu komanso momwe mungakhalire nawo.
Ngati agalu adakulira limodzi, ndiye kuti palibe zovuta zokhudzana. Koma ndi nyama zina zimagwirizana, makamaka ndi zazing'ono kuposa iwo. Kumbukirani, iwo ankasaka makoswe? Chifukwa chake wina sayenera kuyembekezera chifundo kwa makoswe.
Amakhala bwino ndi ana, koma pokhapokha atakhala ochezeka ndikulandila masewera aana aphokoso momwe ayenera kukhalira, osati mokwiya.
Amakonda ana ndipo amatha kusewera nawo mosatopa, palibe amene akudziwa kuti mphamvu zawo zitha posachedwa. Amakonda mabanja awo ndipo amafuna kukhala nawo nthawi zonse, ngakhale akuwonera TV, ngakhale akuyendetsa galimoto.
Schipperke amadziona ngati membala wabanja motero akuyenera kuchitiridwa zoterezi ndipo adzaphatikizidwa pazomwe zikuchitika pabanja.
Mitundu yosinthika bwino. Amatha kukhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba yayikulu, koma amakonda mabanja omwe amakhala moyo wokangalika. Kuyenda ndikofunikira kamodzi patsiku, pomwe pamayenera kukhala masewera ndi kuthamanga.
Eni ake ena amaphunzitsa kumvera kwawo kotero kuti galuyo akhale wolemetsedwa kwamaganizidwe ndi thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro otere amalimbitsa kumvana pakati pa galu ndi munthuyo.
Ndi bwino kuyenda pa leash, kutsika kokha m'malo otetezeka. Agaluwa amasaka nyama zazing'ono, motero amakhala ndi chibadwa chotsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kuyendayenda ndipo amatha kuthawa pabwalo kudzera m'mabowo ampandawo. Ngati kulibe, ndiye kuti amatha kuwononga kapena kudumpha. Amakonda anthu ndipo samalimbikitsidwa kuwasunga pabwalo kapena mnyumba ya ndege.
Mosasamala za banja lanu komanso kukula kwa nyumba yanu, Schipperke ndi chiweto chachikulu kwa iwo omwe akufuna galu wamng'ono, wachikondi, wokhulupirika, komanso wanzeru.
Ngati waphunzitsidwa bwino, ndi galu woyenera komanso mnzake. Kwa iwo omwe ayamba galu kwa nthawi yoyamba, zitha kukhala zovuta pang'ono, koma izi zimalipidwa ndi ntchito za mphunzitsi waluso.
Chisamaliro
Galu waukhondo amene safuna nthawi yochuluka kuti amusamalire. Komabe, malaya ake ndi okutira komanso awiri, nthawi ndi nthawi amatulutsa ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro.
Kawirikawiri, zimakhala zokwanira kupesa kangapo pa sabata, ndipo pamene nyengo ya molting iyamba, tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ikakhetsa imawoneka ngati mtundu wosasalala, ndipo zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuti chovalacho chibwezeretseke.
Kupanda kutero, chisamaliro chimafanana ndi mitundu ina: makutu, maso, mphuno, mano ndi misomali zimafunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi.
Zaumoyo
Schipperke alibe mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Briteni ya Kennel Club apeza zaka pafupifupi 13, ngakhale agalu pafupifupi 20% amakhala zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo. Mwa agalu 36 omwe adawona, m'modzi anali wazaka 17 ndi miyezi isanu.
Matenda omwe galu angadwale nawo ndi Sanfilippo Syndrome, omwe amapezeka mwa agalu 15% okha. Mawonekedwe azachipatala amapezeka pakati pa 2 ndi 4 wazaka ndipo palibe mankhwala.
