Skye Terrier (komanso Skye Terrier) ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri komanso yowala kwambiri ku Great Britain. Poyamba anali otchuka kwambiri, koma lero ndi osowa kwambiri. Mu Chirasha, ma spellings ndi otheka: skye terrier, skye terrier.
Zolemba
- Yoyenera kwambiri mabanja omwe ali ndi ana okalamba omwe amamvetsetsa momwe angagwirire galu.
- Mukufuna kuyanjana koyambirira ndi anthu ndi nyama. Amakhala osadalira mwachilengedwe ndipo kucheza nawo kumathandizira kupewa manyazi kapena kupsa mtima mtsogolo.
- Amakhetsa pang'ono, chovalacho sichimakangana, muyenera kuchisa kawiri pamlungu.
- Osati nyumba zokhazikika, zopanda phokoso, koma kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunika.
- Yokwanira kukhala m'nyumba.
- Monga ma terriers ena, amakonda kukumba nthaka, chifukwa amabadwira kuti azisaka nyama ndi makoswe.
- Alonda abwino, ngakhale anali ochepa, opanda mantha komanso okhulupirika.
- Atha kukhala ankhanza kwa agalu ena ndikupha nyama zazing'ono.
- Sizovuta kugula mwana wagalu wam'mlengalenga ndipo mtengo umadalira mtundu ndi zikalata.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Scotland ili ndi nyumba zambiri zolimba mtima, ndipo Sky Terrier ndi yakale kwambiri pakati pawo. Zinasinthika ndipo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nkhandwe ndi makoswe pakati pa miyala yamiyala.
Khalidwe, losiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mitundu ina yakutchire limakhala pachilumba cha Skye, pambuyo pake limadziwika. Sky terriers idafotokozedwa koyamba m'zaka za zana la 16, anali atasiyanitsidwa kale ndi tsitsi lawo lalitali labwino.
Koma ndizovuta kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya mtunduwo, chifukwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana panali agalu osiyanasiyana pansi pa dzina ili. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi akale kwambiri mwa ma terriers ndipo m'masiku amenewo palibe amene anali ndi nkhawa ndi mabuku azoweta. Zotsatira zake, titha kungoganiza momwe zidachitikira, zambiri zowona zowoneka bwino pafupi ndi zaka za zana la 19.
Mbiri yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ikutiuza za 1588, pomwe zombo zankhondo zaku Spain zidamira pafupi ndi Isle of Skye.
Ogwira ntchito komanso ma lapdogs aku Malta, omwe adawoloka ndi agalu am'deralo, adapulumutsidwa zombozo. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi momwe ma terriers akuwonekera. Inde, ubweya wawo ndi wofanana ndi wa ku Malta, koma sizokayikitsa kuti mamembala a timuyi amapulumutsa agalu pomwe zinali zovuta kupulumutsa miyoyo yawo.
Koma, kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti kutchulidwa kwamtunduwu kumachitika izi zisanachitike.
Buku loyambirira lodalirika lonena za agalu amenewa linali buku la John Caius "De Canibus Britannicis", lofalitsidwa mu 1576. Mmenemo, akulongosola mitundu yambiri ya Britain panthawiyo.
Agaluwa anali odziwika komanso okondedwa ndi olemekezeka, anali amodzi mwamitundu itatu yomwe imatha kusungidwa munyumba zachifumu komanso za mabanja awiri akulu pachilumbachi. Mpaka zaka za zana la 18, ma terriers onse anali mitundu yosakanikirana, yopangidwa kuti igwire ntchito ndikuwoloka wina ndi mnzake.
Ndipo Sky Terrier yokha ndi yomwe idakhalabe mtundu wosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Mfumukazi Victoria idamukonda ndipo idamubereka, yomwe idamuyikira kutchuka. Pofika chaka cha 1850, ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino kwambiri m'mizinda ya Edinburgh ndi Glasgow. Obereketsa amayamba kulowetsa agalu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza madera aku Britain.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, mtunduwo unali utatha, ndipo Yorkshire Terriers idayamba kutenga malo ake. Agwidwa ngati agalu anzawo kwa nthawi yayitali kotero kuti akutaya ntchito ndi kutchuka pakati pa alenje. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 20th, mawonekedwe am'mlengalenga adasinthanso.
Mpaka 1900, awa anali agalu okhala ndi makutu onyentchera, komabe, pofika mu 1934 obzala mbewu amakonda agalu okhala ndi makutu owongoka ndipo mitundu yolenjekeka siyachikale. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chidwi cha agalu akale amtunduwu chikukula, makamaka popeza nthawi zina amabadwira m'matumba.
Sky Terrier imakhalabe mitundu yosowa ku Russia komanso ku Europe. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za AKC za 2010, adakhala nambala 160 m'ndandanda, mwa mitundu 167. Mu 2003, Briteni ya Kennel Club yalengeza kuti mtunduwu uli pachiwopsezo ku UK, panali zifukwa zake, popeza mu 2005 ana 30 okha analembetsedwa.
Mwamwayi, chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za okonda mtunduwo, adayamba kuchira, koma lero ali m'ndandanda wa mitundu yomwe ikuwopsezedwa.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zopambana kwambiri. Mbalame yam'mlengalenga imakhala ndi thupi lalitali ndi miyendo yayifupi, makutu owongoka komanso tsitsi lalitali. Awa ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, amuna omwe amafota amafika 26 cm, akazi ndi ochepa masentimita angapo.
Chovalacho ndi chachiwiri, chovala chamkati ndichofewa, chofewa, ndipo malaya apamwamba ndi olimba, owongoka, aatali. Chovalacho ndi chachitali kwambiri, cholendewera pansi, ngati mphonje. Nthawi zina imakhala yayitali kwambiri kotero kuti imakoka pansi. Pakamwa pake motalika kuposa thupi, kubisa maso a galu. Mchira womwewo wamadzi.
Monga mitundu ina yakale, Sky Terrier imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukhala akuda, otuwa, otuwa, ofiira.
Agalu ena amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi ingapo yofanana. Zonse zakuthambo zimakhala ndi makutu akuda, zotumphukira, ndi nsonga ya mchira wawo. Ena atha kukhala ndi chigamba choyera pachifuwa chawo.
Khalidwe
Chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito chotchingira. Agaluwa ndi anzeru komanso olimba mtima, ali ndi mbiri ya abwenzi okhulupirika. Palibe mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhalanso yokhulupirika kwa eni ake. Koposa zonse, amadziwulula m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwirizana ndi mbuye mmodzi ndikusanyalanyaza ena.
Ngati Skye Terrier adasankha mwini wake, ndiye kuti ndi wokhulupirika kwa iye moyo wake wonse ndipo pali maumboni ambiri amomwe adamwalira munthu atamwalira.
Sakonda alendo omwe amanjenjemera kapena kutalikirana nawo. Popanda mayanjano oyenera, Skye Terriers atha kukhala amwano kapena amanyazi ndi alendo. Popeza ali olimba kwambiri kuposa agalu ofanana kukula, kucheza ndi anzawo ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Monga ma terriers ambiri, amakhala achangu komanso othamanga, akuyankha ndikuluma mwamwano kapena pangozi.
Kudzipereka kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala agalu oyang'anira bwino, kuchenjeza mwiniwake wa munthu kapena china chake chatsopano. Ngakhale amakhala ochepa, ndi alonda abwino. Ngati mukufuna mtetezi pang'ono, ndiye kuti Sky Terrier ndiyabwino pantchitoyi. Ngati mukufuna galu yemwe mutha kukacheza naye ndipo azisewera ndi aliyense, ndiye kuti si mtundu woyenera.
Ambiri opanga thambo amakonda kukhala galu yekhayo m'banjamo kapena kukhala ndi bwenzi lachiwerewere. Amakonda kutsutsa agalu ena kunkhondo, mosasamala kukula kwawo ndi mphamvu zawo. Ndipo sanabwerere m'mbuyo.
Komabe, ndi zazing'ono kwa agalu akulu ndipo amatha kuvulala kwambiri, koma olimba kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono ndipo amatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Ndi agalu odziwika bwino, amakhala odekha, koma zatsopano zimayenera kuwonetsedwa mosamala, makamaka ngati pali wachikulire wogona mnyumba.
Amatha kuyambitsa mkangano ndi omwe amawadziwa kale, ndipo ndi atsopano okha. Sikwanzeru kwenikweni kusunga agalu a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kunyumba.
Samagwirizana ndi nyama zina, popeza akhala akuwononga makoswe kwazaka zambiri. Sky Terrier imatha kugwira ndikupha nyama yomwe ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa iyo. Amadziwika kuti ndi owopsa polimbana ndi nkhandwe, mbira ndi ma otter.
Amakhala ndi chibadwa chosaka kwambiri ndipo amasaka nyama iliyonse. Amatha kugwira ndikupha gologolo, mphaka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu sizikuyenda bwino ndi amphaka, makamaka ngati galu sanakule nawo.
Amasewera komanso amakonda chidwi, koma okhawo omwe amawakhulupirira. Komabe, safuna zochitika zambiri. Kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso mwayi wosewera ukwaniritsa Skye Terrier.
Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ma terriers sangaphunzitsidwe, koma sizili choncho ndi cholengedwa chakumlengalenga. Monga ma terriers ambiri, skye ndiwanzeru komanso amakonda kulumikizana ndi eni ake.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera, mutha kukhala omvera kwambiri pamlingo wofanana ndi mpikisano womvera. Popeza galuyo ndiwokhudzidwa kwambiri, sungathe kufuula. Amachita bwino kwambiri pakukondedwa ndi kutamandidwa, ngati mumukalipira, mutha kukwaniritsa zomwezo.
Chisamaliro
Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana galu kamodzi kuti mumvetsetse kuti si mtundu wosavuta kusamalira. Komabe, kumeta mkanjo ndikosavuta kuposa ma terriers ambiri.
Ndikokwanira kuzipukuta nthawi zonse, apo ayi zigwera. Kudulira sikofunika, koma agalu oyang'anira ziweto nthawi zambiri amadulidwa kuti kudzikongoletsa kuzikhala kosavuta.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wathanzi wokhala ndi zaka 11 mpaka 15. Adakhala m'malo ovuta kwazaka zambiri ndipo agalu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino adatayidwa koyambirira.
Ndipo kusowa kwa mtunduwo kunkagwiranso ntchito mbali yabwino, popeza sanaberekedwe mwachisokonezo, pofunafuna phindu ndipo ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo ochepa.
Mavuto ambiri azaumoyo mumlengalenga amakhudzana ndi thupi lake lalitali ndi miyendo yayifupi. Kutsegula koyambirira kwambiri (miyezi isanu ndi itatu isanakwane) kumatha kukhudza mafupa a mwana wagalu, kuwononga ndikuwadzetsa kupunduka mtsogolo.
Kulumpha mmwamba ndi pansi, pazovuta, kuthamanga, ngakhale kuyenda kwakutali kuyenera kusamutsidwa kupita ku msinkhu woposa miyezi 8-10.
