Cholozera ndi galu wamfuti wochokera ku England. M'mabungwe ena amatchedwa mwachidule, mwa ena, dzina lathunthu, cholozera cha Chingerezi. Galu ameneyu samachita zinthu zambiri, amangokhala ndi mphamvu mu ntchito imodzi. Komabe, amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwamphamvu kwambiri mwa apolisi, amagwira ntchito bwino mbalame.
Zolemba
- Agaluwa ndi achangu kwambiri ndipo amafuna kuyesetsa nthawi zonse. Ngati mulibe nthawi kapena chikhumbo chokwaniritsa zosowa zawo, ndibwino kukana kupeza agalu amenewa.
- Ngati atatopa, palibe mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala owononga kwambiri.
- Agaluwa amakonda mabanja awo kwambiri ndipo amayesetsa kukhala pagulu lawo. Sayenera kutsekeredwa m'nyumba kapena kumangidwa maunyolo.
- Ngakhale amawakonda kwambiri ana, simuyenera kukhala nawo m'banja lomwe muli ana aang'ono kwambiri. Ana agalu amakhala otakataka kwambiri ndipo amatha kugogoda mwanayo pamapazi awo.
- Sakuyenera kukhala m'nyumba; amafunikira nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu.
- Khalani bwino ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka. Chifukwa chachindunji, amatha kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mbalame.
- Mphamvu ndi kuumitsa zimapangitsa mtundu uwu kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe adaganiza zoyamba kupeza galu.
- Amakhetsa moyenera ndipo amafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Cholozera chamakono, mosakayikira, chidapangidwa ku England. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti imachokera kwa agalu aku kontinenti ku Europe. Spain inali ndi mtundu wakewake, Spanish Pointer, yomwe idabweretsedwa ku England m'zaka za zana la 16. Ndipo kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu ku England kumachitika mu 1650.
Olemba ambiri amawatcha kuti akalozera chabe, koma ena ndi aku Spain. Amakhulupirira kuti agalu amenewo anali amfupi kwambiri komanso olimba kuposa amakono.
Amadziwika kuti agalu amenewa anawoloka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chingerezi. Koma ndi ziti? Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti awa anali a Foxhound, Bloodhound, Greyhound.
Mwinanso kukhazikitsa spaniel (wakufa) kapena wolowa m'malo mwake, wopanga Chingerezi, nawonso adachitapo kanthu. Mitundu ina yomwe mwina ndi Bracco Italiano, Bull Terrier, ndi mitundu ina yomwe idasowa.
Malingaliro awa amatengera kufanana kwa mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe amitundu ndi kufalikira kwawo panthawiyo.
Ngakhale amadziwika kuti agalu mfuti, anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito kalekale kusanachitike zida zankhondo. Olozera adatulukira ngati othandizira mapaketi a maimvi. Mphuno zawo zakuthwa zidapeza chilombocho, ndipo paketiyo idamugwira.
Zakudya zomwe zimakonda kusakidwa ndi ma hares ndi akalulu, koma ankhandwe nawonso amapezeka. Popita nthawi, alenje adazindikira kuti apolisi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame. Iwo adapeza mbalame yabodza ndikuiloza kapena kuyinyamula.
Pambuyo pake, alenjewo adaponya ukonde kapena kutsitsa nkhwangwa, zomwe sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Agalu olowera kuloza anali otchuka panthawiyo, koma osati otchuka monga ma setter ndi spaniels osiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa za ichi chinali chakuti adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyengo yotentha. Amachita bwino nyengo yotentha. Kugawidwa kocheperako kumpoto kwa England ndi Scotland.
Koma pakubwera kwa mfuti, agaluwa amayamba kutchuka. Ali ndi liwiro lalikulu ndikugwira ntchito m'malo akulu, izi sizinali zofunikira kwenikweni m'mbuyomu, koma mfuti ndizabwino kwa iwo.
Kukula kwa kutchuka kukuchulukirachulukira ndikubwera kwamayesero am'munda, omwe adachitika koyamba m'ma 1800. Pali kusiyanasiyana kwamayesero am'munda, koma onse adapangidwa kuti ayese luso la kusaka galu. Zambiri zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mbalame zomwe galu angapeze munthawi yake.
Popeza a Pointer amasaka mwachangu kwambiri, adapambana pamayesowa, ndipo adadziwika msanga ngati m'modzi mwa omwe adachita bwino kwambiri.
Cholinga cha mtunduwo chinali kusaka nyama zakumtunda, ntchito yapadera kwambiri. Sankagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame zam'madzi ndi mbalame, kapena ngati chobwezeretsa.
Zotsatira zake, kuthekera kwawo kugwira ntchito m'madzi ndikotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu yambiri yosaka. Komabe, iyi ndi imodzi mwa Agalu Olozera Kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Agaluwa atchuka kwambiri ndi ojambula. Kumbali imodzi, ndi okongola chabe ndipo ali ndi utoto womwe umawoneka wosiyana motsutsana ndi chilengedwe, mbali inayo, zojambula izi ndizofunikira pakati pa alenje. Nthawi zambiri amapeza zojambula za Chingerezi, ndipo zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndizothandiza mpaka pano. Pokhapokha zida ndi zovala zitasintha.
Mosiyana ndi agalu amakono, ma English pointers ambiri amakhalabe agalu ogwira ntchito.
Komabe, amachitanso bwino pamasewera, kuthamanga ndi kumvera. Osewera ochepa amawasunga ngati anzawo ndipo amachita bwino kwambiri.
Ngakhale kutchuka kwake ndi alenje, mtunduwu umakhalabe wosowa kwambiri. Mu 2011, adayika nambala 112 pa agalu olembetsedwa ku United States, mwa 167 omwe angatheke.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Galu ndi wamkulu-wamkulu, amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 63-69 ndikulemera makilogalamu 25-34, tizilomboto 61-66 cm ndikulemera makilogalamu 20-30 Ndi agalu oonda kwambiri ndipo amalemera pang'ono kuposa momwe mungayang'anire kukula kwawo.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, koma ndi chowundana, chowala kwambiri. Sili ofewa kwambiri, koma iyeneranso kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Mabungwe osiyanasiyana amalola mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chofala kwambiri: mitundu yakuda, yofiira, nkhanu, khofi kapena mitundu ya piebald.
Khalidwe
Iyi ndi galu wosaka modabwitsa ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi cholinga chake. Ali ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika, malingaliro ake samasintha kawirikawiri.
Ndiokhulupirika kwambiri ndipo amakonda mabanja awo. Nthawi yomweyo, amapanga ubale wofanana ndi onse am'banja, osakondera m'modzi kapena wina.
Komabe, sizowopsa ngati mitundu ina ndipo sizitsatira mwini wake zidendene. Amasamala ndi alendo, amakonda kukhala ndi anthu odziwika bwino. Komabe, cholozera chamakhalidwe abwino nthawi zonse chimakhala chaulemu komanso sichimachita nkhanza.
Ngakhale zimatenga nthawi kuti galu azolowere munthu watsopano m'banjamo, amalumikizana mwamphamvu kwakanthawi. Mwakutanthawuza, sangakhale agalu olondera, chifukwa samakumana ndi munthu wina. Amadziwikanso ndi malingaliro awo abwino kwa ana, makamaka ochokera kumabanja awo.
Agaluwa amalekerera mwamwano ana, amasangalala ngakhale ndi masewerawa. Ngati zinthu sizikhala bwino kwenikweni, ndiye kuti angakonde kuthawa, m'malo mongolira kapena kuluma.
Ambiri mwa iwo amakonda ana ndipo amakhala anzawo apamtima. Komabe, mpaka azaka zitatu, siamasewera abwino kwambiri a ana aang'ono.
Awa ndi ana agalu olimba kwambiri omwe amatha kugwetsera mwana mosazindikira. Mwambiri, kwa mabanja omwe amafunikira agalu odekha, osachita nkhanza, okonda ana, ndiabwino. Ingokumbukirani kuti ndi olimba kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pawokha, samakumana ndi agalu ena. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri amakonda kampani yamtundu wawo.
Koma ndibwino kuti awa anali agalu amtundu womwewo. Sadziwika ndi kulamulira, madera, nkhanza za chakudya. Ambiri amakhala odekha za agalu a anthu ena.
Momwe zimakhalira ndi nyama zina ndizabwinobwino. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi galu wosaka, imapangidwa kuti ipeze masewera, osati kuyipha. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo amphaka.
Olozera ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amatha kuphunzira malamulo ambiri. Maluso awo osaka ndi achibadwa ndipo kuphunzira ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Komabe, uwu si mtundu wosavuta kuphunzitsa. Ngati mukuyenera kuthana ndi mitundu monga Golden Retriever kapena Vizsla, ndiye kuti kuuma kwa mtunduwo kungakudabwitseni.
Alidi ndi malingaliro ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ouma khosi. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati china chawakopa, akhoza kunyalanyaza zomwe mwininyumbayo walamula. Komabe, zonse ndizofanana ndipo amamvera kwambiri kuposa ma terriers kapena ma hound. Kumvetsetsa psychology ya galu, kutha kuyisamalira kumasintha pointer kukhala galu womvera komanso wanzeru.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yamakono, ma pointer amakhalabe agalu osaka.
Sikuti onse amatha kukhala akatswiri pamayeso akumunda, koma pafupifupi onse ndi osaka bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito yawo ndiyotsika pang'ono kuposa agalu oweta ndikuweta agalu.
Amatha kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali ndikusewera motalikirapo. Amakonda kuthawa leash m'malo mongoyenda pang'onopang'ono.
Kuti musamalire muyenera bwalo, zimakhala bwino kwambiri. Kusunga galu uyu mnyumba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zochita zawo ndizochulukirapo ngakhale kwa mabanja othamanga kwambiri. Ndipo kupereka mphamvu ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Amachita misala ngati sapeza zosangalatsa zawo. Makamaka agalu achichepere, omwe angapeze china choti achite paokha ngati alibe nthawi yoti azikhala nawo. Mantha, kusakhazikika, kuuwa ndizowonekera, koma nthawi zambiri zowononga. Eni ake akuopsezedwa kuti awononga mipando ndi chilichonse mnyumbamo.
Koma amatsatira mwininyumba mosangalala, ziribe kanthu zomwe akuchita. Kwa banja logwira ntchito, ndioyenera kuposa banja wamba, koma ndioyenera osaka mwakhama. Ngati galuyo watopa komanso kuthamanga mozungulira, ndiye kuti kunyumba agona pamphasa ndikupumula.
Chofunikira pamtunduwu ndikuti zolozera ndi osaka mwaphamphu komanso okonda kununkhira. Fungo latsopano limatha kukopa galu, ndiye limayiwala chilichonse, kuphatikiza mwini wake.
Chisamaliro
Popeza malaya ndi amfupi, sipafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Kupukuta nthawi zonse ndikwanira, zomwe sizitenga nthawi yambiri.
Amakhetsa pang'ono. Uyu ndi galu woyera ndipo nthawi zambiri safunika kusamba. Mutatha kusaka, fufuzani zawonongeka, makamaka paws.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wabwinobwino, udasinthidwa kukhala osaka ndipo zolakwika zonse zidathetsedwa mwankhanza. Amavutika ndi matenda amtundu wochepa kwambiri kuposa agalu ena abwinobwino.
Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 12 ndi miyezi 5, koma amatha kukhala zaka 15. Ndizabwino kwa galu wamkulu chotere.
