Pamakoko achikulire, thupi lakumtunda ndi lofiirira, lokhala ndi mizere yotuwa, bulauni wowala, mabokosi ndi mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima. Mapikowo amakhala okutidwa ndi mdima wakuda kapena wotumbululuka komanso zolemba zoyera m'mphepete mwake. Nthenga zouluka ndi zofiirira ndi nsonga zoyera. Mchira ndi wofiirira wokhala ndi mzere wamatambala womwe umapezeka kumapeto. Pali mzere wopapatiza woyera kumapeto kwenikweni kwa mchira.
Kufotokozera kwa snipe
Thupi lakumunsi, chibwano ndi pakhosi ndi zoyera mdima. Chifuwacho ndi bulauni pang'ono bulauni ndi mitsempha yakuda. Mimba ndi yoyera, mbali zake ndi zofiirira.
Nthenga m'makutu ndi masaya, maso ndi ofiira, monganso korona, yemwe amakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yotayika. Nsidze ndi mdima chikasu. Mlomo wautali wakuda wosasintha wokhala ndi chikasu chachikaso. Mapazi ndi achikaso kapena obiriwira.
Amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana. A Juniors amasiyana ndi achikulire okha mu nthenga za mapiko achikasu otumbululuka bwino. Mitundu yaying'ono yamitundu yayikulu kwambiri, Gallinago gallinago, imawonetsera mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri ya nthenga.
Ndi malo ati omwe snipe amasankha kukhala?
Mbalame zimakhala ndikumanga zisa:
- pafupi kutsegula malo amadzi oyera kapena amchere okhala ndi zomera;
- pamphepete mwa udzu kapena chithaphwi cha nyanja ndi mitsinje;
- m'madambo onyowa;
- pa chithaphwi cha tundra.
Mtundu uwu umafunikira chivundikiro chaudzu ndi dothi lonyowa. Kunja kwa nyengo yokhwima, obisalamo amakhala m'malo omwewo, komanso amathawira m'minda ya mpunga, malo azachipatala, mayendedwe am'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Osiyanasiyana snipe
Mbalame ndizofala:
- ku Iceland;
- kuzilumba za Faroe;
- Kumpoto kwa Ulaya;
- Russia.
Kusamuka kwa mbalame kwakanthawi
Mitundu yomwe imakulira kum'mwera kwa Europe ndi Africa, Asia subspecies imasamukira kumadera otentha akumwera kwa Asia. Anthu ena adakhazikika kapena amasamukira kuderali. Achibale ochokera kumpoto chakumpoto amafika ku Central Europe, amaphatikizana ndi mbalame zachiaborijini, amadya malo osefukira, komwe kuli malo obisalapo komanso chakudya chochuluka.
Momwe snipe amabalira
Kutulutsa mwamphamvu mlengalenga, kumapanga mapiko ake mwachangu. Kenako imagwa ngati mwala, kutulutsa mawu achichepere achikazi. Wamphongo amakhalanso pamitengo, amasindikiza nyimbo yakukwatirana.
Mitunduyi imakhala yokhazikika komanso zisa pansi. Makolo amaika chisa pamalo ouma pakati pa zomera, ndikuphimba ndi udzu kapena sedge. Mzimayi amaikira mazira 4 a maolivi a bulauni mu Epulo-Juni. Makulitsidwe amatha pafupifupi masiku 17-20, amayi amalowerera.
Akuluakulu onsewa amadyetsa ndi kusamalira anawo, ndikuyika tizilombo pakamwa pa anapiye. Achinyamata amakwanitsa masiku 19-20 atabadwa. Popeza mazira amakhala pansi, nthawi zambiri amadya zilombo kapena kuponderezedwa ndi ziweto. Ngati zowalamulira zikulephera kapena kufa, makolowo amaikiranso mazira.
Snipe chisa ndi mazira
Kodi snipe amadya bwanji m'chilengedwe
Snipe amasaka tizilombo, komanso amadya:
- mphutsi;
- ziphuphu;
- zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono;
- Nkhono;
- akangaude.
Mbalame zimafunikira nyemba zochepa ndi ulusi wazomera kuti zizidya mokwanira. Mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imasonkhanitsa chakudya pafupi ndi madzi kapena m'madzi osaya.
Mitunduyi imadyetsa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri kotuluka komanso kulowa kwa dzuwa. Pofunafuna chakudya, ming'oma imayang'ana nthaka ndi milomo yayitali yovuta.
Njira zopulumukira zachilengedwe
Mbalameyi simauluka patali kwambiri ndi pogona. Ngati yasokonezedwa, chinsalu chimagwada, kenako chimapanga mapiko ake olimba, chimakwera mlengalenga, chikuuluka mtunda wautali, chikutera ndikubisala. Munthawi imeneyi, mbalameyi imalira kwambiri. Nthenga zomwe zimabisala zimapangitsa kuti asavutike kwambiri kuzilombo ndi zinthu zomwe amaphunzira kwa oyang'anira mbalame.
