Mavuto azinyama, omwe ndi gawo limodzi mwachilengedwe, akuyeneranso kutumiziridwa ku mavuto azachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Nyama zimagwira nawo gawo lazachilengedwe ndi mphamvu ndi zinthu zina padziko lapansi. Zinthu zina zonse zachilengedwe zimadalira kukhazikika kwa nyama. Vuto lakuchepa kwa ziweto limachitika osati kokha chifukwa chilengedwe chikukula, komanso chifukwa anthu amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya.
Mwachilengedwe, oimira nyama zonse amafunikira: tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nyama zodya nyama, zolusa, ndi nyama zazikulu zam'madzi. Palibe mitundu yovulaza yomwe ingathetsedwe. Ndi nkhupakupa zokha ndi tizirombo ta makoswe tomwe timafunika kuwongoleredwa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zachilengedwe zanyama
Pali zifukwa zingapo osati kungochotsa zachilengedwe zokha, komanso kutha kwawo kumachitika:
- kusokonekera kwa nyama;
- kupha nyama mopitilira muyeso osati chakudya chokha;
- kusuntha kwa nyama zina kumayiko ena;
- kupha nyama zosangalatsa;
- kupha nyama mwangozi;
- Kuwononga malo okhala nyama;
- kuwonongeka kwa zomera zomwe nyama zimadya;
- kuipitsa madzi omwe nyama zimamwa;
- Moto wa m'nkhalango;
- kugwiritsa ntchito nyama pachuma;
- kusokoneza mabakiteriya.
Pamene malo omwe nyama zimakhala akusintha, kaya ndi nkhalango, steppe kapena meadow, ndiye kuti nyamazo ziyenera kusintha njira yatsopano yamoyo, kupeza magwero atsopano azakudya, kapena kusamukira kumadera ena. Oimira zinyama zambiri samakhala kuti apeze nyumba yatsopano. Zonsezi zimabweretsa kufa osati ochepa chabe, ngakhale mazana, koma kutha kwa masauzande oimira nyama.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji nyama?
Anthu ambiri akudziwa za vuto la kupha nyama, choncho amachita nawo kuteteza nyama. Limodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu opulumutsa ziweto padziko lapansi ndi Greenpeace. M'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi pali magawano wamba kuti nyama zisungidwe pamlingo winawake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchita izi:
- pangani malo osungira momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zimakhalira;
- bungwe la malo osungirako - madera omwe nyama zimatetezedwa;
- kupanga nkhokwe - zimagwira ntchito kwakanthawi, chifukwa ndizofanana ndi nkhokwe;
- bungwe la mapaki achilengedwe.
