Pambuyo powonetsa chojambula "Kupeza Nemo"nsomba zoseketsa adakhala nyenyezi osati pa TV kokha, komanso kwa omwe amakhala ndi aquarium.
Nsomba zam'madzi za Aquarium odzichepetsa okhutira.Gulani nsomba zoseketsa ndizotheka m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto kapena m'misika ya nkhuku, koma ndibwino ngati nsomba zigulidwa m'sitolo yapadera, popeza pali kuthekera kogula wodwala.
Mtengo wa nsomba siwochepa, umayamba pa $ 25 pa chidutswa. Nsomba zosamveka inayambitsa ntchito yoswana yamtunduwu. Chotsatira, tiyeni tikambirane za moyo ndi mawonekedwe a kukongola uku.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Clownfish ali ndi dzina ili chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yofanana ndi machitidwe awo oseketsa pamiyala.
Dzinalo la sayansi - Amphiprion percula (Amphiprion percula), Imodzi mwa mitundu 30 ya nsomba yotchedwa Amphiprion, imakhala pakati pazoyipa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja Anemones.
Nsomba za Nemo zimapezeka m'madzi ofunda, osaya m'nyanja za Indian ndi Pacific kuchokera pagombe lakum'mawa kwa Africa kupita ku Hawaii.
Anemones a m'nyanja ndi zomera zakupha zomwe zimapha munthu aliyense wokhala m'madzi yemwe amasochera, koma Amphiprions sangawonongeke. Zovala zimapakidwa ndi tope lopangidwa ndi Anemones ndikukhala amodzi ndi "nyumba" yawo.
Mphepete mwa Papua New Guinea muli miyala yamiyala yamchere ndi Anemones, yomwe ili ndi zamoyo zambiri. Nyanja izi ndizomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamchere, nthawi zambiri ngakhale mitundu ingapo pamiyala yomweyo.
Kujambula ndi nsomba zoseketsa mu anemones
M'nyanja yamchere, nsomba zoseketsa sizingagwire ntchito. Popeza izi, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizisungidwa limodzi ndi nsomba zaukali komanso zowononga.
Kuti akhale mndende ndikukhala athanzi, safunikira Anemones, koma kupezeka kwawo kumapangitsa kuti azisangalala ndi chidwi cha nsomba.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nsomba zoseketsa zimakhala pakati pa Anemones, kukhazikika kotereku kumathandizanso nsomba ndi miyala yamiyala yoyizoni.
Anemones amateteza nsomba zawo zapakhomo kwa adani, palibe amene angayerekeze kutsatira Nemo m'nyumba yake ya poizoni. Woseketsa, nawonso, amathandizanso Anemones, nsomba zikafa, patangopita nthawi yochepa nyumba yake idyedwa ndi adani, ngati mutachotsa nsomba, Anemone ili pachiwopsezo chowopsa.
Nsomba zoseketsa mu aquarium
Nsomba zazing'ono izi, koma zankhanza zimathamangitsa omwe safuna kudya Anemones, wina sangakhale ndi moyo popanda mnzake.
Okhazikika pafupipafupi a nsomba zoseketsa ndi nkhanu ndi nkhanu, amakondanso kuteteza ndere wakupha. Ziwombankhanga zimatsukidwa nthawi zonse ndikusamalidwa mnyumba ya nsomba ndikukhala mwamtendere nawo.
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za moyo wa ngwazi ya nkhaniyi ku aquarium. Amphiprions amasungidwa m'madzi am'madzi awiri, ngati pali anthu ochulukirapo, amachitirana nkhanza mpaka mtsogoleri m'modzi atatsala.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nsombayo imakhala chiwalo cha banja, chifukwa imatha kukhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena kupitilira apo. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito malo ofanana nsomba kukongoletsa aquarium, ndiye kuti madzi ochulukirapo safunika, malita khumi pa munthu aliyense ndi okwanira.
Nsomba za Nemo zimakonda kukhala pamalo amodzi mu algae kapena matanthwe, mwina kusambira kupita kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Vuto lokhalo losunga nsomba m'madzi ochepa ndikuti pamakhala kuipitsidwa kwachangu ndi poizoni ndi nitrate.
Kudzikongoletsa kansomba m'matanki otsekedwa, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kusefera kwabwino komanso kusintha kwamadzi.
Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 22 ° C mpaka 27 ° C, ph ayenera kukhala pakati pa 8.0 ndi 8.4. Kusamala kuyenera kuonedwa kuti madzi ali mkati mwa mulingo wovomerezeka wa aquarium yamchere yamchere ndikuwonetsetsa kuyatsa kokwanira ndikuyenda kwamadzi.
Chakudya chansomba
Clown amasangalala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Zakudya zilizonse zomwe zimapangidwira nyama zodya nyama kapena ma omnivore ndizoyenera kudyetsedwa.
Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zachisanu, zamoyo komanso zowuma zimapangitsa kuti chiweto chanu chisangalale kwazaka zambiri.
Tiyenera kusamala kuti tisapereke chakudya chochuluka kuposa momwe nsomba zimatha kudya, kuti madzi akhale oyera, kamodzi kapena kawiri kokwanira. Kupezeka kwa nkhono, nkhanu kapena nkhanu mu aquarium zimathetsa vuto la kuipitsidwa kwamadzi ndi zinyalala za chakudya.
Mukamabereka nsomba, Nemo amadyetsedwa pafupipafupi, pafupifupi katatu patsiku, ndi zakudya zatsopano. M'chilengedwe, chomera phytoplankton ndi crustaceans chimakhala chakudya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Yatsanichithunzi cha nsomba zoseketsa, Mutha kuwona kuti akazi ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa amuna. Amphiprions amapanga mgwirizano wokwatirana moyo wonse, pomwe mkaziyo amakhala wokonzeka kubereka ndipo iye ndi wamwamuna amakonza malo amazira amtsogolo, ndikuchotsa malo olimba pansi pa chivundikiro cha Anemone.
Chifukwa chake, palibe chomwe chimawopseza mazira omwe amaikira; komabe, yamphongo imateteza ana ake nthawi yonse yosakaniza. Bambo wachikondi amatulutsa mazira ndi zipsepse zake zam'mimba, kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino.
Posachedwapa apeza zinthu zodabwitsa zokhudza nsomba zoseketsa. Ataswedwa m'mazira, mwachangu amachoka kunyumba kwa makolo, ndikulowa mu plankton.
Pambuyo posambira masiku khumi, mwachangu amabwerera kunyumba ya makolo awo ndi fungo ndikukhala m'ma anemone oyandikana nawo.
Pachithunzicho, nsomba zam'madzi za caviar
Nthawi yomweyo, nsombazi sizimapanga ubale ndi makolo awo akale ndipo sizikhala mnyumba zawo. Komansozochititsa chidwi za nsomba za clown, pokhudzana ndi ubale wawo. Ali ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa monga olowezera mabanja.
Mkazi wamkulu kwambiri komanso wamwamuna m'banjamo, atatu kapena anayi enanso azing'ono zazing'ono amakhala nawo. Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa awiriawiri m'banjamo, ndi nsomba zazikulu zokha zomwe zili ndi ufulu wokwatirana, otsalawo akuyembekezera nthawi yawo. Mwamuna akamwalira mwadzidzidzi, wamwamuna wamkulu kwambiri amatenga malo ake.
Mkazi atasowa phukusi, wamwamuna amasintha kugonana ndikukhala wamkazi, ndipo wamwamuna wotsatira wamkulu amatenga malo ake ndipo amapanga awiriawiri.
Amphiprions onse amaswa ndi amuna, ngati kuli kofunikira, wamwamuna wamkulu amakhala wamkazi wokhoza kubala.
Kupanda kutero, amuna amayenera kusiya malo abwino kuti akasaka wokwatirana naye, pangozi yoti angadyedwe.
Clown ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zochepa zomwe zimasungidwa bwino mu ukapolo. Mu aquarium, mumakhala ndi matailosi apansi, omwe amalowa m'malo olimba mwachilengedwe. Mzimayi, akugwedezeka, amaikira mazira pa tile, kenako wamwamuna, ndikuphatikiza mazirawo. Mwachangu amaswa pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi atatu.
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zoseketsa zimakhala zaka zopitilira khumi. Chifukwa cha kudalirana kwa dzikoli komanso kutchuka kwa nsombayi, ili pachiwopsezo chotha. Chifukwa chomwe anthu akuchepa, kufotokoza kwamavutowa kudzakambilananso.
Kutentha kwadziko kumakweza kutentha kwa nyanja ndipo ngati kutentha kumatenga nthawi yayitali, nyumba ya nsomba imatha kutaya zithunzi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mtundu wa Anemone.
Zina zimatha kuchira ngati kutentha kumabwerera mulingo woyenera, ngakhale kumakhala kocheperako. Zotsatira zake, nsomba zoseketsa zimasowa pokhala ndipo zimangofa popanda chitetezo.
Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon dioxide wosungunuka m'nyanja (utsi wamagalimoto ndi mafakitale) kumawonjezera acidity yawo, yomwe imakhudza kununkhira kwa nsomba ndipo chifukwa chake sangathe kusiyanitsa fungo limodzi ndi linzake.
Mwachangu, atasiya kununkhiza, sangapeze nyumba zawo zam'madzi ndikuyenda mpaka atadyedwa ndi adani. Zotsatira zake, kuzungulira kwa moyo kumasokonekera. Mwachangu sichingabwerere kunyanjako, anthu atsopano sanabadwe, ndipo mitundu iyi ikuchepa mosalephera.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zagwidwa, chiwerengerocho chinagwa pansi kwambiri. Pofuna kuteteza anthu, minda ya nsomba yakhazikitsidwa.
