Osati mbawala kapena thirafa pang'ono - iyi ndi gerenuk! Nyamayo, yomwe sichidziwika konse ku Europe, ili ndi thupi lalikulu, mutu wawung'ono ndi khosi lalitali, imafanana ndi ndira yaying'ono. M'malo mwake, uwu ndi mtundu wa mphalapala, wa banja limodzi ndi mbawala. Ma Gerenuk amakhala ku Tanzania, Masai steppes, Samburu reserve ku Kenya ndi East Africa.
Ma Gerenuk amakhala m'nkhalango zamatabwa, m'chipululu, kapena ngakhale zotseguka, koma payenera kukhala zomera zokwanira zodyetsa udzu. Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a Gerenuk amawalola kuti apulumuke m'malo ovuta. Amachita zidule zokongola kuti apeze chakudya.
Gerenuk adzakhala opanda madzi akumwa
Zakudya za Gerenuch zimakhala ndi:
- masamba;
- mphukira za zitsamba zaminga ndi mitengo;
- maluwa;
- zipatso;
- impso.
Sakusowa madzi. Ma Gerenuk amatenga chinyezi kuchokera kuzomera zomwe amadya, motero amakhala moyo wawo osamwa dontho lamadzi. Mphamvu imeneyi imakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi moyo m'malo amchipululu ouma.
Zodabwitsa za gerenuch glands
Mofanana ndi mbawala zina zambiri, ma gerenuk amakhala ndimatenda oyambilira pamaso pawo, omwe amatulutsa utomoni wonunkhira bwino. Amakhalanso ndi zokometsera zonunkhira, zomwe zimakhala pakati pa ziboda zogawanika komanso mawondo, zomwe zimakhala ndi ubweya waubweya. Nyamayo "imayika" zinsinsi kuchokera m'maso ndi ziwalo pa tchire ndi zomera, zimayika gawo lawo.
Kutsata malamulo amalo ndi "mabanja" okhala pakati pa Gerenuks
Gerenuks ndi ogwirizana m'magulu. Yoyamba imaphatikizapo akazi ndi ana. Chachiwiri - amuna okha. Male gerenuk amakhala okha, kutsatira gawo lina. Ziweto zazikazi zimakwirira 1.5 mpaka 3 ma kilomita, yomwe ilinso ndi mitundu ingapo yamphongo.
Zomwe thupi limachita komanso kutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanga chakudya
Gerenuks amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito thupi moyenera. Amatambasula khosi lawo lalitali kuti afike kuzomera zomwe zimatha kutalika 2-2.5 mita. Amadyanso ataimirira chilili ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, akugwiritsa ntchito zotambasula zawo kutsitsa nthambi zamitengo pakamwa pawo. Izi zimasiyanitsa ma gerenuk ndi antelope ena, omwe amakonda kudya kuchokera pansi.
Gerenuk alibe nyengo yokwatirana
Nyama zimaswana nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Alibe nthawi yocheza ndi kuberekana monga mitundu ina ya nyama. Kuperewera kwa nthawi yapadera yokwatirana komanso kuchita zibwenzi mosavuta kwa munthu yemwe si mnyamata kapena mtsikana kumalola ma gerenuk kuti achulukitse kuchuluka kwawo, kukhala ndi ana chaka chonse, m'malo mwachangu.
Supermoms gerenuki
Pakabadwa ana, anawo amalemera pafupifupi 6.5 kg. Amayi:
- amanyambita matope atabadwa ndipo amadya chikhodzodzo cha fetal;
- Amapereka mkaka wodyetsa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku;
- amatsuka ana atadyetsa ndikudya zinyalala kuti achotse fungo lililonse lomwe lingakope nyama.
Akazi gerenuki amagwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe kabwinobwino ndi kakomedwe polankhula ndi nyama zazing'ono, akulira pang'ono.
Gerenuk akuopsezedwa kuti atha
Zowopsa zazikulu kwa anthu gerenuch:
- kulanda malo okhala ndi anthu;
- kuchepetsa chakudya;
- poaching nyama zosowa.
Gerenuk adatchulidwa kuti ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zinyama akuti pafupifupi ma gerenuk pafupifupi 95,000 amakhala m'maiko anayi omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Kusunga mwachilengedwe kwachilengedwe ndi chitetezo m'malo osungira sikunalole ma gerenuk kukhala nyama yomwe ili pachiwopsezo, koma chiwopsezo chikadalipo.
