Peacock wamba kapena Wachimwenye (lat. Ravo cristatus) ndi mitundu yambiri kwambiri yamtundu wa Pikoko. Mitundu ya monotypic siyimiridwa ndi subspecies, koma imasiyana pamitundu mitundu. Peacock wamba amadziwika ndi anthu. Mapikoko ali ndi malo achilengedwe ku South Asia, koma mbalame zamtunduwu zimakhala pafupifupi kulikonse ndipo zimasinthidwa ngakhale kuzizira ku Canada.
Kufotokozera kwa peacock wamba
Chizindikiro cha nthumwi za mbalame zazikulu za banja la Pheasant ndi dongosolo la Galliformes (Latin Galliformes) ndi kupezeka kwa mchira wokulirapo. Nthawi yomweyo, pheasants ambiri amakhala ndi mchira wofanana ndi denga.
Maonekedwe
Makhalidwe amphongo amayimiridwa ndikukula kwamphamvu kwa zotchinga zapamwamba, zomwe zimalakwitsa chifukwa cha mchira.... Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi 1.0-1.25 m, ndipo mchira ndi masentimita 40-50. Nthenga zomwe zili mchira wakumtunda zazitali ndikukongoletsedwa ndi "maso" zimafikira kutalika kwa 1.2-1.6 m.
Mitundu yayikulu chifukwa cha nthenga zamitundu imayimilidwa ndi mitundu iyi:
- zoyera;
- wamapewa akuda, kapena mapiko akuda, kapena varnished;
- zokongola;
- mdima wamoto;
- "Cameo" kapena silvery imvi bulauni;
- "Cameo wamapewa akuda" kapena "Oatmeal cameo";
- "Diso loyera";
- malasha;
- lavenda;
- Bronze Buford;
- wofiirira;
- opal;
- pichesi;
- siliva motley;
- Pakati pausiku;
- wachikasu wobiriwira.
United Peacock Breeding Association imasiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu khumi ya pulayimale ndi isanu yachiwiri ya nthenga, komanso mitundu makumi awiri yamitundu yoyambirira, kupatula yoyera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amuna achichepere a peacock wamba amafanana kwambiri ndi akazi, ndipo chovala chokwanira ngati mawonekedwe achichepere chimawoneka mwa anthuwa atangofika zaka zitatu, mbalameyo itayamba kukhwima.
Pikoko wamkulu wamwamuna wamkulu amalemera pafupifupi 4.0-4.25 kg. Mutu, khosi ndi gawo la chifuwa ndi mtundu wabuluu, kumbuyo kumakhala kobiriwira, ndipo thupi lakumunsi limadziwika ndi nthenga zakuda.
Zazikazi za peacock wamba ndizocheperako ndipo zimakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Mwa zina, chachikazi chimasowa nthenga zazitali zazitali.
Mchira wa peacock
Chipolowe cha mitundu mu nthenga za pikoko ndi "mchira" wake wapamwamba zimapanga chithunzi cha mbalame yokongola komanso yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi kwa onse oimira banja la Peacock. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mbalame yamphongo yokha ndiyo yomwe imatha kudzitama ndi mchira wokongola, pomwe mwa akazi mawonekedwe ake ndiwopepuka komanso osawonekera. Ndi chifukwa cha mchira pomwe mtunduwo wanena kuti mawonekedwe azakugonana.
Nthenga za kumtunda kapena zomwe zimatchedwa "mchira" wa mbalame zimadziwika ndi makonzedwe apadera, momwe nthenga zazifupi kwambiri zimaphimba zazitali, mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Nthenga za nkhanga wamba imayimilidwa ndi ulusi wocheperako wocheperako wokhala ndi "diso" lowala komanso lomveka kumapeto kwake. Mchira wakumtunda umapangidwa ndi sitima ngati nthenga zomwe zimafalikira mbali yayitali ya utali, wokhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira wamkuwa ndi wobiriwira wagolide wokhala ndi "maso" abuluu lalanje-violet. Komanso, kukweza kwamwamuna kumadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zingwe zazitatu za emarodi.
Moyo ndi machitidwe
Nkhanga zodziwika bwino zimakhala nthawi yawo yambiri zili pansi.... Mbalameyi imayenda msanga mokwanira, ndipo gawo la mchira silimasokoneza nkhanga kuti igonjetse mosavuta komanso mwachangu zopinga zosiyanasiyana zoyimiridwa ndi nkhalango kapena tchire lakutali. Nkhanga zimauluka bwino kwambiri, koma sizingakwere ndi kuyenda mtunda wautali pouluka.
Mwachilengedwe chake, nkhanga wamba wamba si mbalame yolimba mtima komanso yolimba mtima, koma m'malo mwake, nyama yowopsa kwambiri yomwe imakonda kuthawa pachiwopsezo chilichonse. Apikoko ali ndi mawu akuthwa kwambiri komanso obowoleza, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi mbalame mvula isanagwe kapena pakawonekere ngozi. Nthawi ina iliyonse, ngakhale nthawi yovina, mapikoko amakonda kukhala chete.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chaposachedwa, asayansi apeza kuti nkhanga wamba zimalumikizana kudzera m'mizere ya ma infracise yomwe sichimatha kumva khutu la munthu.
Mapikisi, monga lamulo, amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, momwe mumakhala zazikazi zinayi kapena zisanu zamwamuna aliyense wamkulu. Pogona ndi kupumula, nkhanga zimakwera mokwera pamitengo, popeza idapitako poyambirira. Zikakhazikika usiku, nkhanga wamba zimatha kufuula mokweza. Zochita zam'mawa za mbalameyi zimayambanso ndikuboola madzi, kenako mbalamezo zimapita kukafunafuna chakudya.
Kunja kwa nthawi yogona, akhwangwala wamba amakonda "kudya msipu" pagulu la anthu makumi anayi kapena makumi asanu. Kutha kwa nyengo yoswana kumatsagana ndi molt, pomwe amuna amataya njira zawo zapamwamba.
Ndi mapikoko angati amakhala
Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, nkhanga wamba zimatha kukhala zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi zisanu, ndipo mu ukapolo, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo nthawi zambiri chimadutsa zaka makumi awiri.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Mtundu wofala kwambiri umakhala ku Bangladesh ndi Nepal, Pakistan ndi India, komanso ku Sri Lanka, yomwe imakonda madera okwera mpaka zikwi ziwiri zamamitala kuposa nyanja. Pikoko wamba amakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, amapezeka m'malo olimidwa komanso oyandikira midzi komwe kuli zitsamba, kudula nkhalango ndi madera a m'mbali mwa nyanja okhala ndi matupi amadzi oyera.
Zakudya za nkhanga wamba
Njira yodyetsera nkhanga wamba imachitika padziko lapansi lokha. Maziko azakudya za nkhuku zoyimiriridwa ndi mbewu ndi magawo obiriwira azomera zosiyanasiyana, zipatso ndi zipatso.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'madera akumidzi zaku India, nkhanga wamba zimasungidwa ndendende kuti ziwononge njoka zambiri, kuphatikiza mitundu yakupha kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chochokera kuzomera, nthumwi zonse zamtundu wa Pikoko zimakonda kwambiri kudyetsa osati zokhazokha, komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuphatikizapo abuluzi ndi achule, makoswe komanso njoka zazikulu kwambiri.
Adani achilengedwe
Pikoko wamba amakhala ndi adani achilengedwe ambiri m'malo awo achilengedwe. Ngakhale achikulire okhwima angathe kugwidwa ndi nyama zikuluzikulu zomwe zimadya nyama, kuphatikizapo akambuku, komanso ogona usiku kapena masana.
Kubereka ndi ana
Pikoko wamba amakhala wamitala, motero mwamuna aliyense wamkulu amakhala ndi "harem" wake, wopangidwa ndi akazi atatu kapena asanu. Nthawi yoswana bwino ya mbalame zamtunduwu imakhala kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumayambiliro a Okutobala.... Chiyambi cha nthawi yovundikira nthawi zonse chimakhala chamtundu wamasewera olowerera. Amuna pa lectern amasungunula sitima yawo yokongola kwambiri, amafuula, amagwedeza bwino nthenga zawo, kuzitembenuza mbali imodzi ndi cholinga chowonetsera.
Ndewu zowopsa kwambiri komanso ndewu zenizeni zimachitika pakati pa amuna achikulire okhwima. Ngati mkaziyo sakusonyeza chidwi chake, ndiye kuti mwamunayo amatha kubwerera kumbuyo. Chibwenzi chotere chimapitilira mpaka nthawi yomwe mkazi amakhala wokonzeka kwathunthu kuswana.
Zisoti za nkhanga wamba, monga ulamuliro, zili padziko lapansi, m'malo okhala ndi malo ena okhala. Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza zisa za peacock pamtengo komanso padenga la nyumba. Nthawi zina, awiri amakhala pachisa chopanda kanthu chotsalira ndi mbalame zodya nyama.
Mzimayi yekha ndi amene amachita mazira, ndipo nthawi yosungunuka ndi milungu inayi. Anapiye a peacock wamba, komanso ena onse oimira dongosolo longa nkhuku, ali mgulu la ana, chifukwa chake amatha kutsatira amayi awo atangobadwa kumene.
Nkhanga mnyumba
Kusunga nkhanga wamba si kovuta kwambiri. Mbalame yotereyi imakonda kucheza ndi anthu ndipo sakonda kudya, samadwala kawirikawiri, komanso imatha kupirira nyengo yozizira ndi mvula. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mbalameyi imayenera kupatsidwa nkhokwe yotchingira kuti igone usiku wonse, koma nkhanga masana, ngakhale chisanu, zimayenda mozungulira. Pofika nyengo yotentha komanso mpaka chisanu, nkhanga zimatha kugona panjira, kukwera pachimake pamitengo yayitali kwambiri.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Chinyama (Threskiornithinae)
- Mlembi mbalame
- Akalulu a Razini (Anastomus)
- Kagu mbalame
Akatswiri amalangiza kubzala malo ozungulira mpandawo ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi herbaceous, ndikupanga msipu wa nkhuku... Ndikofunikanso kukonzekera ngodya yodzaza ndi phulusa lamatabwa pomwe mapikoko amatha kusamba. Malo oyandikana ndi peacock mumkhola wamba wokhala ndi nkhuku, turkeys ndi abakha ndiosavomerezeka. Kuti mapikoko azikhala omasuka momwe mungathere, muyenera kupanga kanyumba kakang'ono mu aviary, kokhala ndi mitengo kapena yolimba, osati zomera zazitali kwambiri.
Zofunika! Mukamapanga gulu la ziweto, muyenera kukumbukira kuti sipangakhale zazikazi zoposa zinayi pa champhongo chilichonse. Pakakhala zinthu zabwino, nkhanga zapakhomo zimayamba kuthamanga zili ndi zaka ziwiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukonzekera zisa zabwino za mbalame munthawi yake.
Miyeso yayikulu ya aviary yosungira nkhanga wamba kunyumba:
- kutalika - pafupifupi 3.0 m;
- m'lifupi - osachepera 5.0 m;
- kutalika - pafupifupi 5.0 m.
Aviary ya nkhanga zikuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga wamtsinje wa calcined ndi kusefa, pambuyo pake timiyala tating'ono timwazika kudera lonselo. Ma feeder amapangidwa ndi matabwa owuma komanso owoneka bwino.
Ndikofunika kukonza zidebe zodyetsera komanso madzi m'makoma, zomwe zimathandizira kuti mbalameyo isamalire.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Pikoko wamba amadziwika ngati mitundu, kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchuluka kwake komwe mwachilengedwe sikubweretsa nkhawa lero. Izi ndizofala kwambiri ndipo m'malo ena mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa nkhono zonse zomwe zilipo pano pafupifupi anthu zikwi zana limodzi. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, mbalame yadziko lonse ya India imaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutayika ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature.
