Kupulumutsidwa kwa Europe ndikosinthana kwamapiri ndi zigwa. Palibe mapiri okwera kwambiri monga ku Asia, koma mapiri onse ndiabwino ndipo nsonga zambiri ndizofunikira pakati pa okwera. Palinso vuto: kaya mapiri a Caucasus ndi aku Europe kapena ayi. Tikaona Caucasus ngati gawo la ku Europe, ndiye kuti tikupeza zotsatirazi.
Elbrus
Phirili lili m'chigawo cha Russia cha Caucasus ndipo limafika kutalika kwa mamita 5642. Kukwera koyamba pamsonkhanowu kudachitika mu 1874 ndi gulu la omwe adakwera kuchokera ku England motsogozedwa ndi Grove. Pali omwe akufuna kukwera Elbrus kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi.
Zamgululi
Phiri ili likupezeka m'chigawo cha Russia cha Caucasus. Kutalika kwa phirili ndi 5205 mita. Ichi ndi nsonga yokongola kwambiri, koma kugonjetsedwa kwake kumafunikira maphunziro apamwamba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1888 Mngelezi A. Mummery ndi Swiss G. Zafrl anakwera.
Shkhara
Phiri la Shkhara lili ku Caucasus pakati pa Georgia ndi Russian Federation. Kutalika kwake kumatchedwa 5201 mita. Idakwera koyamba ndi omwe adakwera kuchokera ku Britain ndi Sweden mu 1888. Potengera zovuta zakukwera, msonkhanowu ndiwosavuta, chifukwa chake akatswiri othamanga masauzande ambiri amapambana chaka chilichonse.
Mont Blanc
Mont Blanc ili m'malire a France ndi Italy ku Alps. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 4810. Kugonjetsa koyamba pachilumbachi kudakwaniritsidwa ndi Savoyard J. Balma ndi Swiss M. Pakkar mu 1786. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri akukwera phiri la Mont Blanc. Kuphatikiza apo, ngalande idapangidwa kudzera m'phiri lomwe mungapiteko ku France kuchokera ku Italy ndikukonzekera.
Dufour
Phiri ili limatchedwanso chuma chamayiko awiri - Italy ndi Switzerland. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 4634, ndipo phirilo palokha lili m'mapiri a Alps. Kukwera koyamba kwa phirili kunapangidwa mu 1855 ndi gulu la Switzerland ndi Britain.
Nyumba Yapamwamba
Peak Dom ili ku Switzerland ku Alps ndipo kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 4545. Dzinalo limatanthauza "cathedral" kapena "dome", lomwe limatsimikiza kuti ndiye phiri lalitali kwambiri m'derali. Kugonjetsedwa kwa nsonga iyi kunachitika mu 1858, komwe kunapangidwa ndi Mngelezi J.L. Davis limodzi ndi aku Switzerland.
Liskamm
Phiri ili lili m'malire a Switzerland ndi Italy ku Alps. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 4527. Pali ziphuphu zambiri pano, chifukwa chake kukwera kumakhala koopsa kwambiri. Kukwera koyamba kunali mu 1861 ndiulendo waku Britain-Switzerland.
Chifukwa chake, mapiri aku Europe ndi okwera ndi okongola. Chaka chilichonse amakopa anthu ambiri okwera mapiri. Ponena za kuvuta kwa kukwera, nsonga zonse ndizosiyana, chifukwa chake anthu omwe ali ndi kukonzekera kulikonse atha kukwera pano.
